2025届高三英语一轮复习句子逻辑顺序分析讲义

英语句子逻辑顺序 1.动词开头 1）谓语动词----祈使句。 2）非谓语动词：to do 不定式结构；分词结构。 举例： To arrive at London earlier, I have to take the morning flight. Having finished my homework, I was delighted to play soccer. 2.名词开头 **由于名词是高级别主词，如果开头，则要寻求这个名词所对应的谓语动词，以便于优先表现主句的完整性、独立性和准确性。 举例： The man,coming from Africa, has a weight over 300 pounds. The car, which was made in Germany, is given by xx. 3.形容词开头---务必有逗号（因为形容词属于三级别词序） 举例： Honest and brave, Lucy was going to do an exploration in Antarctic. Waving to his father, Lulu boarded the plane. 4.副词开头 情况1：状语从句（需要背诵引导词） 情况2：关系词 however/ instead/ otherwise/ nevertheless etc. 情况3：倒装句（由于副词自带语气，所以有些副词开头可以引起倒装句） 举例： Hardly can I answer the question. Only in this way can you answer the question. 结论：以上是不同词序开头的句子。其实在英语中，字母是绝对固定的；继而单词词性匹配在句子中不同的成分，所以在句子中的位置也就相对稳定，该是主语，就要放在动词前；该是谓语，就应该表现出时态语态；该是补助性成分（形容词、副词、介宾短语等）就应该表现出较低级别的应用，这样我们分析句子就有章可循。 举例： The Silk Road was a network of trade routes  1    (connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. 第一题的逻辑思维： 空前是主句，空后有名词，则判断这个空所给词应为第一级别动词（想想为什么）。所以判断空中应填非谓语动词的形式。到底是ving 还是 to do呢？你可以从很多角度思考，例如做减法，看看有没有to do 不定式的可能？因为不定式表目的，需要证实动作发生在主句谓语动词之后。很显然，本题不存在，所以排除，直接填 connecting。 方法2：可以证实空前的名词routes 是否跟所给动词有主动关系。有，则填connecting。 In addition to silk, varieties of other goods    2    (trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for migrants and travellers, and for the spread of religion, philosophy, science, technology, and    3    (art) ideals. 第二题：名词开头，则寻求谓语动词，所以空中应判断goods和trade的谓语动词关系。根据后边and的并列句时态为过去时，所以空中也是过去时，且被动，所以填were traded. 第三题：已知名词求形容词，art--artistic. 你会吗？不见得。 The Silk Road had a significant impact on the lands   4    which the routes passed, and the trade played a significant role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes. 第四题：空前为主句，空后竟然给了which（wh开头的词系，需要证实在句子中的应用），所以判断空中填介词，压低成介宾短语，不让which在句子中占主成分，因为后面的句子完整：the routes passed. 既然填介词，所以要判断哪个介词能够和前面的名词构成搭配或词组，选择through。因为passed through the lands. 这种题非常符合现在高考的倾向，大家引起重视。 Many merchants along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade,    5    an item would change owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them    6    reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been    7    (high) unusual for any individual merchant to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, various merchants specialized in transporting goods through various sections of the Silk Road. 第五题：空前是主句，空后句子完整。则要判断是主并关系还是主从关系。 正确的路径如下： 优先判断定语从句的可能性，把主句的某个名词（一般是临近空的名词）拿到从句中，观察从句是否完整。本题trade 可以拿到从句中，表示抽象地点，所以是where。你能判断对吗？ 如果判断不是定语从句，则继续判断并列句和状语从句的可能，二者需要完整的翻译。 第六题：非常典型的高考题，需要判断介词，表现出主句和空后的关系，before，在．．．之前。 第七题：放在be____adj 之间，所以是副词，highly。 The Silk Road established    8    (early) connection between the East and the West. It was of great significance in the promotion of world    9    (civil) and the progress of human society. Research and development of the Silk Road today continue to have    10    incredible impact. 第八题：early放在动宾之间，则填形容词的某种形式。需要判断是最高级。The earliest. 你能判断对吗？ 第九题：已知civil 求对应的名词。Civilization。 第十题：an. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$