2024年浙江省诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题

2024年初中毕业班适应性考试试题 英 语 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页，共四部分，75小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷I（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）。 1. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy . 2. Who might the umbrella belong to? A. Jim. B. Kelly. C. Lucy. 3. What time is it now? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 4. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 5. What does Tom mean? A. He missed the movie. B. The film was wonderful. C. The film was boring. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. Which subject is Jenny good at? A. History. B. Science. C. English. 7. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Noodles and orange juice. B. Dumplings and milk tea. C. Fried rice and cola. 9. How much does the man need to pay? A. 27 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 33 dollars. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In the office. 第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。 11. How did Peter communicate with the hotel? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a phone call. 12. How long did Peter and his wife stay at the hotel? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What did Peter think of the repair work in the morning? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He could accept it. C. He couldn’t stand it. 14. Why didn’t the couple swim in the pool? A. Because it was not open. B. Because it was being repaired. C. Because the water was not clean. 15. Why did Peter write this letter? A. To say thanks. B. To know the reasons. C. To get a promise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: · Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) · ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive £ 1000. RULES: · All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. · Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. · The poem(s) must be created by the poet himself/herself. · Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs (药物). The competition begins on 3 March, 2024 and ends on 28 August, 2024. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The competition is celebrated on 21 May. B. Any poets aged 18 and over can enter ESL Group C. You can attend the competition without paying. D. You should mark your group on the document. 17. Which of the following poems can attend the competition? A. A poem about friendship, written by a 9-year-old boy. B. A poem copied from a magazine, which is really excellent. C. A poem which tells us how to keep away from drugs. D. A poem about success, written by an old college teacher. 18. Which part of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. B Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in hospital were going through some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. “Okay, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation (捐赠) to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio. Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the US, asthma (哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she includes a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers,” Jordyn says, “it might be nail polish or books.” Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children’s Hospital, has seen the influence of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.” Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot. Friends have given away gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 19. Which paragraph tells us the meaning of Jordyn’s action? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 20. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. Jordyn is 15 years old now. B. Jordyn was cool in the past. C. Jordyn didn’t like her gifts at all. D. Jordyn refused to give away gifts at first. 21. What does the underlined word “beneficence” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Kindness. C. Popularity. D. Independence. 22. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Begin Early, Succeed Early B. Think Often, Practice Often C. Do Good, Feel Good D. Smile Much, Achieve Much C In 1993, Swedish psychologist (心理学家) K. Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a typical teen into a violin master. His answer? Practice: 10,000 hours of it. The reporter and writer Malcolm Gladwell even described it as “the magic number of greatness” in his 2008 book Outliers. The idea of “practice makes perfect” has been drilled (灌输) into the heads of youths since the Roman period. Anyone can be the next Albert Einstein, Kobe Bryant, or Taylor Swift as long as they can spend enough time doing the same thing. But can it be that simple? Not every expert agrees. While training is necessary to learning, spending much of your life trying something over and over doesn’t mean you’ll go professional, says Zach Hambrick, a psychologist at Michigan State University. Being great isn’t just about the quantity of work, he says, but also about the workers themselves. In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music, games, sports, education, and professional success, Hambrick found that practicing time makes only about one-quarter of any noticeable (显而易见的) difference. Other reasons—like age, intelligence, and natural gifts—all played big roles in setting apart the better from the best. Genes (基因) mainly shape physical abilities and our mind. Height might be necessary for a basketball star, and a good voice could help you take the lead in singing. And no practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave (八度). Plenty of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer. Of course, this doesn’t mean we should all give up practicing, Hambrick says. Nobody is a born dancer or singer. But perfection in 10,000 hours? That is not sure. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 & 3? A. We can surely succeed if we keep trying. B. We may not succeed although we try a lot. C. We should always keep trying no matter what happens. D. We must give up all kinds of practice if we don’t succeed. 24. What does the underlined word “quantity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. how much you work B. how often you work C. how fast you work D. how you work 25. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 26. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn readers to do more practice. B. To advise readers to depend on genes. C. To remind readers not to do much practice. D. To lead readers to rethink the meaning of practice. D What might two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a bicycle race with different sea animals as competitors? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can create videos up to a minute long from text prompts (提示词) in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT. Its CEO Sam Altman announced Sora’s creation on February 16. Sora hasn’t been made available to the public yet. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes their advice will help make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was one made by Runway. Its system, Gen-2, came out in March 2023. The videos it produced were short and often scary. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. At present, Sora model isn’t perfect, however, as it may not understand cause and effect (因果). “For example, a person might take a bite out of a cookie, but after that, the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. Sora may also mistake spatial (空间的) details, like mixing up left and right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is seen running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They fear that AI-generated content could be misused. The Global Risks Report 2024 listed AI-generated misinformation as the biggest risk facing the world this year. In response, OpenAI said that it’s also building tools to let users know if a video was produced by Sora. Whatever the worries, with the development of technology, Sora could go much farther than we think. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. OpenAI. B. Runway. C. Sora. D. ChatGPT. 28. What can we learn about Sora from the passage? A. Sora can create videos without any prompts. B. Sora and ChatGPT are from different companies. C. Sora has already been open to the public. D. Sora can produce high quality videos. 29. What are the disadvantages of Sora? a. Sora may not understand cause and effect. b. Sora might take a bite out of a cookie. c. Sora can mistake spatial details. d. Sora-generated content could be misused. A. abc. B. acd. C. bcd. D. abd. 30. How might the writer feel about the future of Sora? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共4小题，第31—33小题每小题2分，第34小题4分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—33小题，并回答34题。 Hug a Tree We know that spending time in nature reduces (降低) stress and improves our mood (情绪). We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. So, why not try to mix the two together? That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! 31 It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So,when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. 32 One study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases. Fight against depression (抑郁). Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well recorded. Researchers are even calling trees nature’s Prozac which is used to treat the illness of depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight depression year-round. 33 Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. A study reported that hugging a tree for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin, the calmer and happier you may be. This is effective for people who suffer from nervousness and worry. If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree and give it a hug. Get over your fear of embarrassment. So what if passers-by laugh at you? The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A. Reduce stress. B. Take a fresh breath. C. Lower the risks. D. Improve heart health. 34. How do you deal with your stress? And why? (At least 30 words.) ▲ ▲ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best 35 for me. It wasn’t that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more 36 . Since I could no longer 37 with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, 38 I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a(n) 39 father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. 40 , that was the most of our conversations. As we got into the car that first time, I was not 41 about what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost 42 , besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would 43 the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other 44 from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about 45 he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always 46 why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time 47 . Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my 48 father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the 49 between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 35. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 36. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. nervous 37. A. eat B. practice C. sleep D. read 38. A. but B. though C. because D. unless 39. A. private B. typical C. uneasy D. close 40. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 41. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 42. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 43. A. fix up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 44. A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 45. A. why B. when C. how D. where 46. A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 47. A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 48. A. kind B. quiet C. caring D. humorous 49. A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship 试卷II（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 50. My birthday is on J_______ 2nd, the day after Children’s Day. 51. It’s a p_______ that we lost the basketball game with Class 3 in the end. 52. Lucy’s headteacher always e_______ her every time she fails the exam. 53. I often go to Bluesky Cinema because the tickets there are c_______. 54. Linda didn’t win any prize in the dancing competition because she performed b_______. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever tried to imitate the voice of another person? It can be hard but fun! I received this experience after taking part in the English movie dubbing (配音) competition at our school. Our team had five members, so we 55 (选择) the movie Inside Out(《头脑特工队》）, which has five main characters. When we practiced, our teacher told us some helpful 56 (技巧). For example, you shouldn’t only read the characters’ lines, but also pay 57 (注意) to their actions. This can make your voice sound 58 (生动). So if a character says things 59 (生气) and throws the newspaper on the ground, you should do the same while reading the lines. This really worked! Besides human voices,we also needed to imitate the sound effects (效果) in the movie, such as 60 (雨) and thunder. This was the hardest part in the whole process. We used about 61 (九) props (道具) to imitate the sounds. After one week of practice, we showed it in front of our class to 62 (准备) for the school-level competition. Then we found that we didn’t have any background music.We decided that one of our members should play the 63 (吉他) for the background music. At the competition, everything went smoothly and we won! All this hard work was 64 (值得) it. As the saying goes, “Nothing is hard for the one who is willing to climb.” It was an unforgettable memory for me. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends (潮流). Chloe Murray, 65 eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and started a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱) 66 (help) her peers. Her school supported the idea too. The school let her use 67 (room) for the project. So far, more than half of Murray’s classmates 68 (be) members of the project. When the charitable clothes closet, Chloe’s Closet, opened, it is full 69 trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence is 70 (true) a big problem in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing. You may wonder where the clothes are from. Many people from the school’s community and neighboring schools give away used and new clothes. The clothes closet is only open after school. Students can “buy” these clothes by making “money” when 71 hand in their schoolwork on time or take part in a school activity. In March this year, a large number of clothes 72 (sell) to students. For most children, these clothes are 73 (valuable) ones that they have ever had. “ 74 children meet their basic needs, such as clothing, they will be better able to focus on the learning material,” said Shannon Arko, a language teacher at the school, about the closet. “Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.” 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假设你是李明，在世界读书日活动中，你对班级同学每年课外阅读的情况进行了问卷调查。请描述以下调查结果并提出你的建议，向Teenslife杂志投稿，以更好地推动校园读书活动。 Situation Causes Suggestions 1. don’t have enough time; 2. have little interest. 注意：（1）短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）你的建议至少两条； （3）词数：80—100； （4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I did a survey about after-school reading in my class last year. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 九年级英语试题 第 1 页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$