Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2024-08-14
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8A Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解 提优版(2) 22. law: n. 法律,法规 课文例句:make laws to protect pandas 知识点 短语 criminal law刑法 civil law民法 break the law 触犯法律 against the law 违反法律 above the law 凌驾于法律之上 within the law 在法律允许的范围 in law在法律上;依法 mother-in- law 岳母或继母 翻译:我们应该制定法律禁止伐树。 拓展: lawyer: n. 律师 lawsuit: n. 诉讼,诉讼案 a law firm律师事务所 23. none: pron. 没有一个(人或物) 课文例句:If we do nothing, soon there will be none left! 知识点 pron.没有一个;毫无 None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。 ‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all .’“还有牛奶吗?”“没了,一点都没了。” adv. (与the加比较级连用)一点都不,绝无 She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser . 她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思,可我恐怕还是不明白。 He seems none the worse for the experience. 他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。 翻译:动物园里有多少只狼?一个也没有。 拓展: None 和no, nothing 的区别 1  none指上文提到的人或物没有,强调数量,回答How many…? 2  nobody, nothing强调名称,分别回答Who与what…? e.g. How many boys are there in the picture? ---There are . Who taught you to ride a bike? --- . I taught myself. 24. at birth 出生 课文例句:She weighed only 100g at birth. 知识点 at birth=when …… was/were born 出生 翻译: 我弟弟出生时重4公斤。 My brother weighed 4 kilograms when . My brother weighed 4 kilograms . 25. closed: adj. 关闭的 课文例句:The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 知识点 关闭;封闭 Keep the door closed.让门关着吧。 The museum is closed on Mondays.博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。 反义词:open 翻译:鱼睁着眼睛睡觉,而我们闭着眼睛睡觉。 26. bat: n. 蝙蝠 课文例句:What do you know about bats? 知识点 1  球棒;球拍;球板 a baseball/cricket bat 棒球球棒;板球球板 2  蝙蝠 There are many types of bat. 翻译:蝙蝠看不见,但是它们能在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下决定飞到哪里。 拓展: As blind as a bat[口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的 27. bee: n. 蜜蜂 课文例句:Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 知识点 1  蜜蜂 a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 2  (集工作、竞赛、娱乐为一体的)聚会 a sewing bee缝纫友谊赛 翻译:鲜花吸引了很多蜜蜂。 拓展: As busy as bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交 28. lost: adj. 迷路的,迷失的 课文例句:Did you know that bees never get lost? 知识点 Get lost= lose one’s way 迷路 例如: We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。 We always lose our way in London. 翻译:马从来不会迷路。 拓展: Lost and found 失物招领处 Lost in 沉浸在... She lost in books. 她沉迷于书籍。 29. the same as 与...同样 课文例句:Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 知识点 the same as usual一如既往 例句:I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。 Be the same as... 反义词 be different from... 与...不同 翻译: 狮子的毛发和熊猫的不同。 30. save: v. 储存,节省 课文例句:They always begin to save some food before winter comes. 知识点 1  救;救助;挽救;拯救 to save sb's life 救某人的命 1. save energy节约能源 2. save money省钱;储蓄金钱 3. save one's life挽救某人生命 4. save food节约粮食 翻译: 人人都要节约用水。 现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。 31. stripe: n. 条纹 课文例句:They have orange fur with dark stripes. 知识点 条纹;线条 a zebra's black and white stripes斑马的黑白条纹 a white tablecloth with red stripes白地红条的桌布 32. while: n. 一会儿,一段时间 课文例句:They can run fast but only for a short while. 知识点 1  在…期间;当…的时候 同义词when Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。 You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 2  (对比两件事物)…而,…然而 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 翻译:我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 33. quality n. 特性,才能 知识点 1  特征;特质;特色 the special quality of light and shade in her paintings她绘画中的明、暗特征 2  (尤指好的)人品,素质,品德 personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质 to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 3  质量;品质 to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘 goods of a high quality 优质商品 34. hunter n. 猎人 课文例句:Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 猎人;狩猎者;(猎食其他动物的)猎兽 a bargain hunter四处寻找便宜货的人 翻译: 那猎人正在追查一条狼。 拓展: hunt v. 狩猎,打猎 35. catch v. 捉住,捕获 课文例句:Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 Catch-caught-caught 1  逮住;捕捉;捕获 Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.我们的猫绝对捉不到老鼠。 How many fish did you catch?你捕到几条鱼? 2  接住;截住;拦住 She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。 3  及时做(或谈等) I caught him just as he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼时,我追上了他。 4  得病;染疾 Catch a cold 感冒了 5  当场发现(或发觉) I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。 6  赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等) 翻译:他足够幸运,赶上了最后一般公交车。 36. wolf n. 捉住,捕获 课文例句:Wolves are not very big. 知识点 a pack of wolves一群狼 大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽:v. ~ sth down 拓展: keep the wolf from the door 勉强度日;糊口 throw sb to the wolves 弃…于险境而不顾;见死不救 37. thick adj. 厚的,密的,浓的 课文例句:Wolves have thick fur. 知识点 thick- thicker-thickest 1  厚的;粗的 a thick book一本厚书 2  浓密的;稠密的;茂密的 thick dark hair浓密的黑发 3  挤满;充满;弥漫 The beach was thick with sunbathers.海滩上密密麻麻都是晒太阳的人。 翻译: 她穿着一件厚厚的大衣。 拓展: 4  a thick head (由于疾病或饮酒过量)晕头胀脑,稀里糊涂 38. lose v. 失去 课文例句:Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 Lose-lost-lost (因事故、年老、死亡等)损失,丧失,失去 She lost a leg in a car crash.她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。 被打败;输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等) lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛╱赛跑╱选举╱战役╱战争短语: 短语lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s hair 脱发 lose oneself 迷路=lose on’es way 翻译:老虎正在失去它们的生存地。 39. living n. 生存,生计 课文例句:Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 1  活着的;活的adj. all living things 所有生物 2  生计;谋生;收入:n. to make a good/decent/meagre living 过优裕的╱体面的╱贫困的生活 翻译:你靠什么谋生? 3  生活方式 everyday living日常生活 poor living conditions/standards 恶劣的生活条件;低下的生活水准 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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