内容正文:
8A Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解 提优版(2)
22. law: n. 法律,法规
课文例句:make laws to protect pandas
知识点
短语
criminal law刑法 civil law民法
break the law 触犯法律 against the law 违反法律
above the law 凌驾于法律之上 within the law 在法律允许的范围
in law在法律上;依法 mother-in- law 岳母或继母
翻译:我们应该制定法律禁止伐树。
拓展:
lawyer: n. 律师 lawsuit: n. 诉讼,诉讼案 a law firm律师事务所
23. none: pron. 没有一个(人或物)
课文例句:If we do nothing, soon there will be none left!
知识点
pron.没有一个;毫无
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all .’“还有牛奶吗?”“没了,一点都没了。”
adv. (与the加比较级连用)一点都不,绝无
She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser .
她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思,可我恐怕还是不明白。
He seems none the worse for the experience.
他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。
翻译:动物园里有多少只狼?一个也没有。
拓展:
None 和no, nothing 的区别
1 none指上文提到的人或物没有,强调数量,回答How many…?
2 nobody, nothing强调名称,分别回答Who与what…?
e.g. How many boys are there in the picture? ---There are .
Who taught you to ride a bike? --- . I taught myself.
24. at birth 出生
课文例句:She weighed only 100g at birth.
知识点
at birth=when …… was/were born 出生
翻译:
我弟弟出生时重4公斤。
My brother weighed 4 kilograms when .
My brother weighed 4 kilograms .
25. closed: adj. 关闭的
课文例句:The horse is standing with its eyes closed.
知识点
关闭;封闭
Keep the door closed.让门关着吧。
The museum is closed on Mondays.博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。
反义词:open
翻译:鱼睁着眼睛睡觉,而我们闭着眼睛睡觉。
26. bat: n. 蝙蝠
课文例句:What do you know about bats?
知识点
1 球棒;球拍;球板
a baseball/cricket bat 棒球球棒;板球球板
2 蝙蝠
There are many types of bat.
翻译:蝙蝠看不见,但是它们能在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下决定飞到哪里。
拓展:
As blind as a bat[口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的
27. bee: n. 蜜蜂
课文例句:Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
知识点
1 蜜蜂 a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
2 (集工作、竞赛、娱乐为一体的)聚会 a sewing bee缝纫友谊赛
翻译:鲜花吸引了很多蜜蜂。
拓展:
As busy as bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交
28. lost: adj. 迷路的,迷失的
课文例句:Did you know that bees never get lost?
知识点
Get lost= lose one’s way 迷路
例如:
We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。
We always lose our way in London.
翻译:马从来不会迷路。
拓展:
Lost and found 失物招领处
Lost in 沉浸在... She lost in books. 她沉迷于书籍。
29. the same as 与...同样
课文例句:Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
知识点
the same as usual一如既往
例句:I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。
Be the same as... 反义词 be different from... 与...不同
翻译:
狮子的毛发和熊猫的不同。
30. save: v. 储存,节省
课文例句:They always begin to save some food before winter comes.
知识点
1 救;救助;挽救;拯救 to save sb's life 救某人的命
1. save energy节约能源
2. save money省钱;储蓄金钱
3. save one's life挽救某人生命
4. save food节约粮食
翻译:
人人都要节约用水。
现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。
31. stripe: n. 条纹
课文例句:They have orange fur with dark stripes.
知识点
条纹;线条
a zebra's black and white stripes斑马的黑白条纹
a white tablecloth with red stripes白地红条的桌布
32. while: n. 一会儿,一段时间
课文例句:They can run fast but only for a short while.
知识点
1 在…期间;当…的时候 同义词when
Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。
You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
2 (对比两件事物)…而,…然而
While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
翻译:我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
33. quality n. 特性,才能
知识点
1 特征;特质;特色
the special quality of light and shade in her paintings她绘画中的明、暗特征
2 (尤指好的)人品,素质,品德
personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质
to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质
3 质量;品质
to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘
goods of a high quality 优质商品
34. hunter n. 猎人
课文例句:Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
知识点
猎人;狩猎者;(猎食其他动物的)猎兽
a bargain hunter四处寻找便宜货的人
翻译:
那猎人正在追查一条狼。
拓展:
hunt v. 狩猎,打猎
35. catch v. 捉住,捕获
课文例句:Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
知识点
Catch-caught-caught
1 逮住;捕捉;捕获
Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.我们的猫绝对捉不到老鼠。
How many fish did you catch?你捕到几条鱼?
2 接住;截住;拦住
She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。
3 及时做(或谈等)
I caught him just as he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼时,我追上了他。
4 得病;染疾
Catch a cold 感冒了
5 当场发现(或发觉)
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。
6 赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)
翻译:他足够幸运,赶上了最后一般公交车。
36. wolf n. 捉住,捕获
课文例句:Wolves are not very big.
知识点
a pack of wolves一群狼
大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽:v. ~ sth down
拓展:
keep the wolf from the door 勉强度日;糊口
throw sb to the wolves 弃…于险境而不顾;见死不救
37. thick adj. 厚的,密的,浓的
课文例句:Wolves have thick fur.
知识点
thick- thicker-thickest
1 厚的;粗的 a thick book一本厚书
2 浓密的;稠密的;茂密的 thick dark hair浓密的黑发
3 挤满;充满;弥漫
The beach was thick with sunbathers.海滩上密密麻麻都是晒太阳的人。
翻译: 她穿着一件厚厚的大衣。
拓展:
4 a thick head (由于疾病或饮酒过量)晕头胀脑,稀里糊涂
38. lose v. 失去
课文例句:Wolves are losing living areas.
知识点
Lose-lost-lost
(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失,丧失,失去
She lost a leg in a car crash.她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。
被打败;输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)
lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛╱赛跑╱选举╱战役╱战争短语:
短语lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 失去生命
lose one’s hair 脱发 lose oneself 迷路=lose on’es way
翻译:老虎正在失去它们的生存地。
39. living n. 生存,生计
课文例句:Wolves are losing living areas.
知识点
1 活着的;活的adj. all living things 所有生物
2 生计;谋生;收入:n.
to make a good/decent/meagre living 过优裕的╱体面的╱贫困的生活
翻译:你靠什么谋生?
3 生活方式
everyday living日常生活
poor living conditions/standards 恶劣的生活条件;低下的生活水准
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