精品解析：江苏省南京市某校2023-2024学年高二上学期8月月考英语试题

高二年级第一次质量调研 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man? A．What to wear for a party. B．Whether to attend a party. C．How to make friends at a party. 2．When will the boy go to bed? A．At 9:40. B．At 9:50. C．At 10:10 3．What did the man think of the festival? A．Most of it was great. B．Everything about it was excellent. C．The dance music was better than last year. 4．Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A．To a restaurant. B．To a cafe. C．To a bar. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to put the fridge. B．When to buy a cupboard. C．Whether to move the fridge. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What relation is the woman lo the man? A．His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His workmate. 7．Where is Queensland? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To ask for some advice. B．To apologize for his mistake. C．To say thanks to her. 9．Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A．He rang them up at midnight. B．He didn’t get home until midnight. C．He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What time does the flight leave? A．At 2:00 p. m B．At 12:00 noon C．At 10:00 a. m. 11．What is the woman going do today? A．Write a report B．Visit a customer. C．Talk with Mr. Smith. 12．Where will the speaker meet? A．At an exhibition center. B．At the home office. C．At a coffee shop. 所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．She wants to choose a good sport. B．She can’t find the way to a gym. C．She wants to join a gym. 14．What does the man like best? A．Weight-lifting. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 15．How does the man pay? A．In cash B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A．Meet him tomorrow. B．Bring her sports shoes. C．Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A．To tell about a museum program. B．To teach a science lesson. C．To introduce a museum. 18．What will children do the next morning? A．Have a car race. B．Watch a film. C．Create science projects. 19．What will the speaker do after the talk? A．Leave for the museum. B．Show the listeners around. C．Answer the listeners’ questions. 20．What can we learn from the talk? A．Children don’t need to bring anything. B．Children will learn about plastic next time. C．Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now. Three types of 1-day ticket are available: Ticket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64) HK $ 499 Child Ticket (aged 3—11) HK $ 355 Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $ 100 Free admission for Child aged under 3. Book Online Now Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online. Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays. Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: ★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm. ★ Asia World-Expo Box Office You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm. Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm. Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes. 1. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets? A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express. B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel. C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance. D. Asia World-Expo Box Office. 2. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park they have to pay at least ________. A. HK$499 B. HK$854 C. HK$998 D. HK$1353 3. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________. A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm B A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos’ approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself. Most of the time, that idea shows in his fast hip-hop beats and jazzy electric guitar solos. Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “I’m very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques. Banos switches between English and Spanish, singing with his pleasant and warm lilt. “When I’m writing, I just put myself in a place, in a certain time period in my life,” he said, “songs just come out very naturally.” Though Banos’ soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. “I feel I’m watching myself take off, but my brain is still on the ground,” he said. “This all happened so quickly. I didn’t even have time to get ready!” Banos adds that despite his success, he isn’t always recognized as Cuco. “I will wear Vans, and sometimes people will get confused. They will ask whether I’m sure I’m there to perform. I guess I don’t look like an artist,” he said. 4. Why did Banos make music in the beginning? A. To entertain himself. B. To kill his dull time. C. To make himself well-known. D. To improve his skill in music. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Banos’ high school life. B. Banos’ learning methods. C. Banos’ achievements in music. D. Banos’ great interest in music. 6. Which of the following can best describe Banos? A. Honest and careful. B. Efficient and faithful. C. Creative and low-key. D. Devoted and warm-hearted. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Banos has made himself take off B. Banos will continue daydreaming C. A genius learned music in high school D. A famous singer keeps pursuing his dream C Intelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting. Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders’ words may simply go over people’s heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology. The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. The IQ positively correlated (相互关联) with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristics — up to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ could be higher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture. “It’s an interesting and thoughtful paper,” says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research. “To me, the right interpretation (理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what high-IQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers,” he says. “The wrong interpretation would be ‘Don’t hire high-IQ leaders’.” The study’s lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade and inspire others — the way former U. S. President Barack Obama did. “I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people, ” Antonakis says, “is to speak in charming ways.” 8. According to the first paragraph, we know that __________. A. well-known leaders show the highest IQ B. effective business depends on the intelligence of leaders C. leaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teams D. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have 9. According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about are probably the most efficient. A. 80 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 10. What is Paul Sackett’s attitude towards hiring high-IQ leaders? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph? A. To encourage us to learn more about leadership. B. To explain how intelligent people achieve success. C. To show creativity is more important than intelligence. D. To emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly. D There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, "Paper or plastic？"Well, which type of bag would you choose？ While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true？ Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly. There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don’t seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?” 12. The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to ________. A. introduce points for discussion B. tell readers how to save money C. express the author's doubts D. show the kindness of the cashier 13. Compared with plastic bags, paper bags ________. A. take more time to break down B. require less energy to recycle C. need more water to produce D. have less influence on forests 14. The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means "________". A. share B. put forward C. discuss D. give up 15. Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask? A. Paper or cloth? B. A new bag or your own one? C. A small bag or big one? D. Paper or plastic？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.____16____Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. ____17____The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others.____18____For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”____19____By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion. Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.____20____So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers. A. Build habits at the moment of error. B. Make sure children fall in love with reading. C. Then, you can review their written responses. D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits. E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information. G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never _____21_____ she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) _____22_____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides _____23_____ by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class,” Silvera says. “There was a _____24_____ to become a note-taker and I tried. After I offered my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over, I was _____25_____.” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the _____26_____ of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is _____27_____, which makes me feel needed.” The founders of OneClass began the site _____28_____ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. 90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a result, and 68 percent of note-takers also saw great _____29_____ in their studies. But note-takers don’t just take the job for ______30______ benefits. Silvera has made $1 ,500 in just a year of note-taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “ I include many extra explanations that the ______31______ gives in the notes.” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note-taker has been ______32______. However, she said she needed to ______33______ other students who might be interested in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually _____34_____ the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ______35______ because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them by yourself. ” 21. A. saw B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 22. A. organisation B. company C. newspaper D. website 23. A. read B. typed C. written D. sent 24. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 25. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 26. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 27. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 28. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 29. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 30. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 31 A. friend B. president C. professor D. partner 32. A. welcome B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 33. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 34. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 35. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【课本改编题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____36____ (lead) to problems. However, in the near future, we ____37____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV____38____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a____39____ (comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____40____ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____41____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say ____42____ you want and the home system will obey. Besides, ____43____ will give you advice on a healthier diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years _____45_____ most new homes begin to use it. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国的笔友Tom想要你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的伟大女性。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信。要点如下： 1）她的基本信息（年龄，教育，成就等）； 2）你喜欢她的原因； 3）大家对她的评价； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, From your last letter, I know you want to know who is the great woman I like most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me. I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved. It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence. It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured? I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately. The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom. Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty. Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members. Para. 1: One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Almost a year later one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级第一次质量调研 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man? A．What to wear for a party. B．Whether to attend a party. C．How to make friends at a party. 2．When will the boy go to bed? A．At 9:40. B．At 9:50. C．At 10:10 3．What did the man think of the festival? A．Most of it was great. B．Everything about it was excellent. C．The dance music was better than last year. 4．Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A．To a restaurant. B．To a cafe. C．To a bar. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to put the fridge. B．When to buy a cupboard. C．Whether to move the fridge. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What relation is the woman lo the man? A．His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His workmate. 7．Where is Queensland? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To ask for some advice. B．To apologize for his mistake. C．To say thanks to her. 9．Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A．He rang them up at midnight. B．He didn’t get home until midnight. C．He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What time does the flight leave? A．At 2:00 p. m B．At 12:00 noon C．At 10:00 a. m. 11．What is the woman going do today? A．Write a report B．Visit a customer. C．Talk with Mr. Smith. 12．Where will the speaker meet? A．At an exhibition center. B．At the home office. C．At a coffee shop. 所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．She wants to choose a good sport. B．She can’t find the way to a gym. C．She wants to join a gym. 14．What does the man like best? A．Weight-lifting. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 15．How does the man pay? A．In cash B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A．Meet him tomorrow. B．Bring her sports shoes. C．Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A．To tell about a museum program. B．To teach a science lesson. C．To introduce a museum. 18．What will children do the next morning? A．Have a car race. B．Watch a film. C．Create science projects. 19．What will the speaker do after the talk? A．Leave for the museum. B．Show the listeners around. C．Answer the listeners’ questions. 20．What can we learn from the talk? A．Children don’t need to bring anything. B．Children will learn about plastic next time. C．Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now. Three types of 1-day ticket are available: Ticket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64) HK $ 499 Child Ticket (aged 3—11) HK $ 355 Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $ 100 Free admission for Child aged under 3. Book Online Now Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online. Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays. Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: ★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm. ★ Asia World-Expo Box Office You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm. Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm. Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes. 1. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets? A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express. B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel. C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance. D. Asia World-Expo Box Office. 2. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________. A. HK$499 B. HK$854 C. HK$998 D. HK$1353 3. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________. A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift可知，在Avenue of Stars Kiosks或者Asia World-Expo Box Office购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选D项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)，HK $ 499”可知，年轻夫妇每人付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费。所以一对年轻夫妇和一个两岁的孩子在公园里呆一天，他们至少要付HK $ 499x2= HK$998。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays可知，周六日和公共假期的购票时间是上午九点到下午五点，所以如欲在星期日在香港迪士尼乐园购票，你必须下午5点前到达那里。故选C项。 B A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos’ approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself. Most of the time, that idea shows in his fast hip-hop beats and jazzy electric guitar solos. Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “I’m very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques. Banos switches between English and Spanish, singing with his pleasant and warm lilt. “When I’m writing, I just put myself in a place, in a certain time period in my life,” he said, “songs just come out very naturally.” Though Banos’ soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. “I feel I’m watching myself take off, but my brain is still on the ground,” he said. “This all happened so quickly. I didn’t even have time to get ready!” Banos adds that despite his success, he isn’t always recognized as Cuco. “I will wear Vans, and sometimes people will get confused. They will ask whether I’m sure I’m there to perform. I guess I don’t look like an artist,” he said. 4. Why did Banos make music in the beginning? A. To entertain himself. B. To kill his dull time. C. To make himself well-known. D. To improve his skill in music. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Banos’ high school life. B. Banos’ learning methods. C. Banos’ achievements in music. D. Banos’ great interest in music. 6. Which of the following can best describe Banos? A. Honest and careful. B. Efficient and faithful. C. Creative and low-key. D. Devoted and warm-hearted. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Banos has made himself take off B. Banos will continue daydreaming C. A genius learned music in high school D. A famous singer keeps pursuing his dream 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮，还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos’ approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。Omar Banos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”可推知，Banos创作音乐的初衷是为了制作他自己喜欢听的音乐，即为了自娱自乐。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “I’m very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques.( Banos已经发行了两张自己制作的专辑，对音乐充满了热情。他一直想弹吉他，高中时开始学吉他，后来才开始学小号和法国圆号。Banos说：“我对我的乐器非常忠诚，如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学。”他的梦幻作品也是如此。 16岁时，Banos得到了他的第一个音乐编辑软件，并开发了一系列技术)”可知，第二段讲述的是Banos在音乐方面有极大的兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos’ approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。Omar Banos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”以及第二段中“If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself. (如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学)”可知Banos自学乐器和创作歌曲，说明他是个有创造力的人。再结合倒数第二段中“Though Banos’ soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. (尽管Banos柔和的声音可能会让人产生遐想，但这位独立艺术家在取得突破的过程中始终脚踏实地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然脚踏实地，可见他还是个低调的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. (19岁的独立艺术家Omar Banos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮)”结合文章还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。故D选项“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Intelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting. Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders’ words may simply go over people’s heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology. The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers. The IQ positively correlated (相互关联) with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristics — up to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ could be higher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture. “It’s an interesting and thoughtful paper,” says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research. “To me, the right interpretation (理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what high-IQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers,” he says. “The wrong interpretation would be ‘Don’t hire high-IQ leaders’.” The study’s lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade and inspire others — the way former U. S. President Barack Obama did. “I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people, ” Antonakis says, “is to speak in charming ways.” 8. According to the first paragraph, we know that __________. A. well-known leaders show the highest IQ B. effective business depends on the intelligence of leaders C. leaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teams D. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have 9. According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about are probably the most efficient. A. 80 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 10. What is Paul Sackett’s attitude towards hiring high-IQ leaders? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph? A. To encourage us to learn more about leadership. B. To explain how intelligent people achieve success. C. To show creativity is more important than intelligence. D. To emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究显示，在一定程度上，领导者智商过高会影响其领导效应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But new research on leadership suggests that，at a certain point，having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurling”可知，在某种程度上，有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120，which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers”可知，智商为120时，评价的等级达到最高。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The wrong interpretation would be‘Don’t hire high-IQ leaders’（错误的解释是“不要雇佣高智商的领导者”）”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，领导者要像奥巴马一样，用智力说话，以说服、激励他人，故Antonakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。 【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题3，根据文章倒数第二段中的“The wrong interpretation would be‘Don’t hire high-IQ leaders’（错误的解释是“不要雇佣高智商的领导者”）”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。 D There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, "Paper or plastic？"Well, which type of bag would you choose？ While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true？ Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly. There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don’t seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?” 12. The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to ________. A. introduce points for discussion B. tell readers how to save money C. express the author's doubts D. show the kindness of the cashier 13. Compared with plastic bags, paper bags ________. A. take more time to break down B. require less energy to recycle C. need more water to produce D. have less influence on forests 14. The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means "________". A. share B. put forward C. discuss D. give up 15. Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask? A. Paper or cloth? B. A new bag or your own one? C. A small bag or big one? D. Paper or plastic？ 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder.可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗？”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.可知，制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones(纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃)，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的There’s no doubt that it make more sense to reuse these bags.可知，毫无疑问，重新使用这些袋子更有意义，因此推断作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，故选B。 【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 比如小题3，根据第三段中的"Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper"可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故"the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones"可能很快会被放弃，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.____16____Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. ____17____The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others.____18____For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”____19____By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion. Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.____20____So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers. A. Build habits at the moment of error. B. Make sure children fall in love with reading. C. Then, you can review their written responses. D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits. E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information. G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. (伟大的阅读者是天生的还是培养出来的？显然，孩子们进入这个世界时并不知道如何理解文本或做出推断)”和下文“Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. (这里有一些建议，可以让孩子们养成良好的习惯)”可知，伟大的阅读者不是天生的，而是通过习惯培养而成的。D项“They grow into great readers by learning great habits.(他们通过学习伟大的习惯而成长为伟大的读者)”切题，they指代上文提到的children。故选D。 【17题详解】 此空位于段落开头，应是主旨句。根据上下段中的首句，可知此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文“The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. (阅读教学中最关键的时刻是孩子们做错了什么。如果孩子继续错误地练习技能，他或她会养成更弱的习惯。用一个有针对性的问题进行干预，比如“文本的这一部分如何帮助你理解这个角色？”这样做可以防止不良习惯扎根，并在它们的位置上建立良好的习惯)可知，要在孩子出错时引导他/她养成正确的习惯。A项“Build habits at the moment of error. (在出差错的时候养成习惯)”切题，该项中的the moment of error与下文中的something wrong相吻合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others (就像成年人一样，学生们用写作来收集他们对文本的想法，并将他们的想法传达给其他人)”可知，学生用写作表达自己对文本的理解，并将想法传达给别人。由此可知，在培养阅读的同时还可以培养写作技能。G项“Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. (因此，你可以同时发展他们的写作和阅读技巧)”切题，由Therefore可知前后是一种因果关系，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing:“What is the author trying to teach us in this story?” (例如，孩子们可以首先通过书面回答一个焦点问题来讨论他们正在阅读的内容：“作者在这个故事中试图教我们什么？”)”中的first推知，空处应陈述接下来该怎么做。C项“Then, you can review their written responses. (然后，你可以回顾他们的书面回复)”切题，then呼应上文的first。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. (独立阅读时间对任何阅读计划都很重要。这是一个机会，让孩子们把他们在阅读课上学到的一切汇集在一起，用自己的翅膀飞翔)”可知，只有当孩子花时间独立阅读时，才会真正地形成阅读习惯。E项“But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. (但只有当他们真的花时间阅读时才会起作用)”切题。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never _____21_____ she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) _____22_____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides _____23_____ by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class,” Silvera says. “There was a _____24_____ to become a note-taker and I tried. After I offered my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over, I was _____25_____.” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the _____26_____ of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is _____27_____, which makes me feel needed.” The founders of OneClass began the site _____28_____ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. 90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a result, and 68 percent of note-takers also saw great _____29_____ in their studies. But note-takers don’t just take the job for ______30______ benefits. Silvera has made $1 ,500 in just a year of note-taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “ I include many extra explanations that the ______31______ gives in the notes.” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note-taker has been ______32______. However, she said she needed to ______33______ other students who might be interested in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually _____34_____ the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ______35______ because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them by yourself. ” 21. A. saw B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 22. A. organisation B. company C. newspaper D. website 23. A. read B. typed C. written D. sent 24. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 25. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 26. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 27. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 28. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 29. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 30. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 31. A. friend B. president C. professor D. partner 32. A. welcome B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 33. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 34. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 35. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Silvera入职一家网站，为别的学生提供自己的笔记。这样做，不仅仅帮助了别的学生，也提升了她自己，同时还有一定收入。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过她可以用这项技能赚钱，直到她被介绍到一个网站。A. saw看到；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听到；D. thought想。根据空后的“she could make money with the skill”可知，下文是Silvera的想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过她可以用这项技能赚钱，直到她被介绍到一个网站。A. organisation组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据下文“What is surprising, Silvera says, is the _____6_____ of views her notes receive.”可知，Silvera的笔记被浏览，由此可知，她是被介绍到一个网站工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国各地的大学生提供优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. read阅读；B. typed打字；C. written写；D. sent发送。根据下文““My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “ I include many extra explanations that the _____11_____ gives in the notes.””可知，这些课程笔记和学习指南是优秀学生所撰写的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有机会成为一名记笔记的人，我努力了。在我提供了我的建议，试用期结束后，我被雇佣了。” Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记得到的浏览量。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方式。根据下文“After I offered my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over”可知，Silvera有机会成为一名记笔记的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有机会成为一名记笔记的人，我努力了。在我提供了我的建议，试用期结束后，我被雇佣了。” Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记得到的浏览量。A. employed雇佣、使用；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched打动；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes.”可知，这个网站使用了Silvera的笔记，由此可知，Silvera被这个网站雇佣了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有机会成为一名记笔记的人，我努力了。在我提供了我的建议，试用期结束后，我被雇佣了。” Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记得到的浏览量。A. number数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速度；D. strength力量、力气。根据下文“In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes.”可知，她感到惊讶的是有如此多的人会浏览她的笔记，也就是她的笔记的浏览量。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能得到班上三分之一的学生的回应真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要了。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“which makes me feel needed”可知，Silvera看到如此多的学生浏览自己的笔记，感到自己被需要，说明她觉得这种感觉很好。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创建这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply仅仅；B. equally相等的；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly稍晚地。根据下文“But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. 90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a result”可知，这个网站最初创建时并没有想到会有如此好的效果，所以最初仅仅是想帮助学生。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用了OneClass笔记的学生中，有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的人在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference区别；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. 90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a result”可知，该网站帮助90%的人取得了更好的成绩，根据“and”可推断，该网站也帮助记笔记的人在学习上取得了很大的进步。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不仅仅是为了学习而接受这份工作。A. social社交的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal私人的。根据上文“68 percent of note-takers also saw great _____9_____ in their studies.”可知，空处指的是学业上的好处。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的笔记不只是手写的，”她说，“我在笔记中加入了许多教授给出的额外解释。”A. friend朋友；B. president总统；C. professor教授；D. partner搭档。根据空前的“many extra explanations”可推断，笔记中应该还有授课人给出的解释。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现，作为一名记笔记的人完成大学学业是有意义的。A. welcome受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. moving令人感动的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据全文内容可知，记笔记不仅能帮助别人，也帮助了自己，同时还有一定的收入。由此可推断，这样做非常有意义。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你必须投入时间，真正去上课。你不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的每一个需求——你需要自己记笔记。”A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据下文内容“If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually ____14____ the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be _____15_____ because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them by yourself.”可知，这是Silvera给别的对这份工作感兴趣的学生的提醒。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你必须投入时间，真正去上课。你不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的每一个需求——你需要自己记笔记。”A. attend出席、上课；B. teach教；C. review评论、复习；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“you need to take them by yourself.”可知，Silvera提醒想要做这份工作的人要自己记笔记，而自己记笔记，就需要自己好好上课。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你必须投入时间，真正去上课。你不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的每一个需求——你需要自己记笔记。”A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless没用的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“because nobody can meet your every need”可知，Silvera认为别人的笔记不可能是完美地，因为没有人能满足自己的每个需求。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【课本改编题】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____36____ (lead) to problems. However, in the near future, we ____37____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV____38____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a____39____ (comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____40____ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____41____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say ____42____ you want and the home system will obey. Besides, ____43____ will give you advice on a healthier diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years _____45_____ most new homes begin to use it. 【答案】36. leading 37. will live##will be living 38. automatically 39. more comfortable 40. preferences 41. the 42. what 43. it 44. to sleep 45. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居能够进行智能控制、健康建议以及贴心服务，让生活更加轻松。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，导致问题。句中已有谓语动词“happen”，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示造成的结果，动词lead用作顺承的结果状语，需用现在分词。故填leading。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在自动锁门和关闭电视的智能家居中。此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语in the near future可知，应使用一般将来时will live表示将来发生的事情，或者使用将来进行时will be living，强调将来某一时间存在的动作或状态。故填will live或will be living。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在自动锁门和关闭电视的智能家居中。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词lock和switch off，表示“自动地”，需用automatically。故填automatically。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供更舒适的环境。此处暗含这现在的居住环境和将来的比较，表示“更舒适的”，需用比较级more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。此处用作动词learn的宾语，表示“喜好”，需用名词preference，此处表示“多个喜好”是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填preferences。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，你一进门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐。此处缺少定冠词the，构成“the instant+句子”用作句子的状语部分，表示“一……就……”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会响应语音命令，所以你只需说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少宾语，表示“物”，需用连接词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，它还会给你提供更健康的饮食和如何更好地睡眠的建议。此处缺少主语，根据Besides可知，本句仍然是智能房子的功能，此处需用代词it代指上文提到的Your home。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还会给你提供更健康的饮食和如何更好地睡眠的建议。此处构成疑问词how+不定式充当介词on的宾语。故填to sleep。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句以及固定句型。句意：然而，还需要几年时间大多数新房才能开始使用它。此处缺少时间状语从句引导词before，构成固定句型it will take+时间段+ before +句子，表示“要过多长时间才……”，故填before。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国的笔友Tom想要你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的伟大女性。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信。要点如下： 1）她的基本信息（年龄，教育，成就等）； 2）你喜欢她的原因； 3）大家对她评价； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, From your last letter, I know you want to know who is the great woman I like most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, From your last letter, I know you want to know who is the great woman I like most. My favorite is Marie Curie, a renowned physicist and chemist. Born in 1871, she was a pioneer in radioactivity research and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving it twice in her lifetime. I admire Marie for her groundbreaking contributions to science despite the significant challenges she faced as a woman in her era. What inspire me greatly is her dedication and perseverance. Many people regard her as a symbol of tenacity and intelligence, and she has certainly earned a prominent place in the history of science. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向美国笔Tom绍自己最喜欢的杰出女性。需要提供该女性的基本信息、个人对她喜爱的原因以及大众对她的评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned → distinguished 奉献：dedication → devotion 毅力：perseverance → tenacity 显著的：prominent → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My favorite is Marie Curie, a renowned physicist and chemist. 拓展句：My favorite is Marie Curie, who is a renowned physicist and chemist. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I admire Marie for her groundbreaking contributions to science despite the significant challenges she faced as a woman in her era.（使用了省略关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What inspire me greatly is her dedication and perseverance.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me. I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved. It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence. It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured? I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately. The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom. Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty. Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members. Para. 1: One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文主要描述了作者小时候收养流浪狗“点点”那天的情景。 【详解】第一段的开头是：一天，点点从日常散步回来后腿受伤了。所以可以接着写：几天过去了，一天点点回来时，看上去很无力。这时我才发现的它的一条后腿受伤了，而且正在流血。我大声叫妈妈拿绷带过来给它包扎，并给它拿了一些吃的。看着它受伤，我很伤心。可是第二天，点点照样像往常一样和我们玩闹，尽管它的腿还瘸着。从那以后，我更喜欢它了，因为它非常勇敢。第二段的开头是：差不多一年以后，一天午夜我们听到点点撕心裂肺地叫。所以可以接着写：我们赶快出去，看见点点还在朝着一个方向疯狂地叫着。过了一会，它安静了下来。我抚摸着它的背，安慰它。可是，第二天早上我却没有看见点点。我们找遍了附近它常去的地方，都没有发现它。几天过了，还是没有发现点点的踪迹，它就这样消失了，再也没有回来。我希望它仍然在世界的某处快乐的活着。 续写时应注意时态，所写内容要符合逻辑。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.中使用了强调句；We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.中that引导宾语从句；But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.中though引导让步状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$