【同步100分测试】Module6 Animals in danger单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步单元测试（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module6 Animals in danger单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.You made some mistakes because you are not careful e . 2.I need a t coat. This one is too thick for me. 3.I’m going to be an engineer when I g up. 4.They are going to r money for protecting the wild animals. 5.I always feel sad when I t of the poor children. 二.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.They are doing some ______(研究) on polar bears. 2.My hometown is in the _______(西南) of the city. 3.The local _______(政府) is going to take action to protect wild animals. 4.Let’s go out and enjoy the beauty of ______(大自然). 5.We all know that roses are the ________(象征) of love. 三.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.The nurse has to look after some ______(baby) every day. 2.Last year the farmer _______(feed) some horses on his farm. 3.Newton was one of the greatest _______ (science). 4.They are going to choose Mary _______(be) their class monitor. 5.The _______(develop) of technology makes our life much easier. 6.Children shouldn’t go out alone at night. It is _______ (danger). 7.The children are very_______ (interest) in the movie. 8.You need ______(take) an umbrella if you want to go out. 9.Lucy’s mother didn’t allow her _______(go) out with her friends. 10.After a long journey, the tourists returned to their hotel _______ (safe). 11.My mother asked me ______ (finish) my homework first. 12.His parents don’t allow him ______ (play) computer games for long. 13.Please tell him ______ (wait) for me at the school gate. 14.He set up an online shop ______ (sell) more things. 15.We had to get to the airport before five o’clock ______ (catch) our flight. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分) 1.我们想挽救尽可能多的动物。 We want to save ______ ______ animals ______ ______. 2.那些野生动物没有安全的地方可以居住。 The wild animals don’t have a safe place ______ ______. 3.人们正在掠夺它们的土地和森林。 People ______ ______ ______their land and forests. 4.请帮我查明谁把我的杯子打碎了。 Please help me to ______ ______who broke my glass. 5.让我们看看我们能为那些贫困儿童做些什么吧。 Let’s find out ______ ______ ______ ______for the poor children. 6.那位老人正处于危险中。我们必须马上送他去医院。 The old man is ______ ______. We must send him to hospital right now. 7.为了保护环境，我们应该种更多树。 ______ ______ ______ protect the environment, we should plant more trees. 8.几年前，它选择了大熊猫作为它的象征。 Several years ago, it ______ the panda ______ ______ its symbol. 9.他打算和他的朋友们一起成立一家新公司。 He plans to ______ ______ a new company with his friends. 10.科学家正在做许多研究来帮助大熊猫繁殖更多宝宝。 Scientists are ______ a lot of ______ to help pandas produce more babies. 四.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Most boys are interested 　　　playing computer games.They think the games can bring them much fun.  A.for　　 B.on　　 C.in　　 D.at 2.Linda’s aunt is a 　　　. Her job is to do research on science.  A.pilot　　　 B.scientist　　　 C.pianist D.teacher 3.He was glad that his parents allowed him 　　　to the magic show.  A.to go　　 B.going　　 C.goes　　 D.went 4.—We need to do something to　　　animals in danger.  —You’re right. Let’s make some posters to make more people know this. A.protect　　 B.kill　　 C.lose　　 D.destroy 5.I looked up a lot of information on the Internet because I wanted to 　　　how to use this new machine.   A.find　　 B.find out　　 C.look　　 D.look for 6. Five more clubs will be 　　　next week to make our school life rich and colorful.   A.set up　　 B.put up　　 C.given up　　 D.taken up 7.　　　their products more easily, many farmers put them online. A.Sell　 B.Selling　 C.To sell　 D.To selling 8.—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet　　　.  A.careful enough　　　　 B.enough careful C.carefully enough　　　　 D.enough carefully 9.—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day 　　　keep fit.  A.in order to B.so that C.because of D.because 10.These animals are 　　　and they need our help. We should set up a nature park for them.  A.in danger B.in fact C.in public D.in time 五.完形填空（10分） Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the 1 are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the 2 . A red-crowned crane can weigh about 11 kilograms when it grows up. We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 3 of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying 4 . When warm spring comes, we fly to East Asia 5 birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in south-west China and some other places. We live mainly 6 worms(虫子)and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really important for us. However, life is 7 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People 8 taking up (占据) our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. 9 , we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have enough food to 10 our babies because people fish and hunt too much. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 1.A.heads B.wings C.crowns D.caps 2.A.strongest B.heaviest C.best D.oldest 3.A.actors B.painters C.dancers D.writers 4.A.also B.as well as C.either D.as well 5.A.to give B.to produce C.to take D.to eat 6.A.in B.on C.for D.by 7.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer 8.A.keep B.stop C.start D.enjoy 9.A.What’s more B.That is C.For example D.As a result 10.A.help B.teach C.train D.feed 六.阅读理解（20分） A On Saturday, November 18, our class will take a field trip (野外考察) to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals. There will be 6 teams in our class. Each team will have 5 students and one teacher. The teachers are: Team 1 Miss Banker Team 4 Miss Abel Team 2 Mrs. Lopez Team 5 Mr. Soto Team 3 Mr. Harper Team 6 Mrs. Thomas What You Need to Know On the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals. All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch. When we are at the zoo, you should always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone. Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give it to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m. 1.How many students in the class will take the field trip? A.16. B.20. C.30. D.36. 2.Miss Abel will be in Team ________. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 3.All the students should _______ for the field trip. A.bring a camera B.wear sports shoes C.wear white shirts D.bring food and drink 4.If a student wants to feed the animals, he should ________. A.buy special food B.stay with his team C.beat North Park Zoo D.give his lunch to the animals 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours. B.Six teachers will take the field trip with the students. C.The students will take a bus back after the field trip. D.The class will take the field trip on weekdays. B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. It is carried by its mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are usually born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 1.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother’s help because they can’t _____. A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves D.move by themselves 2.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because _____. A.it is very small B.it can’t walk C.it closes its eyes D.it can’t see 3.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) _____ place. A.open B.bright C.safe D.closed 4.Newborn mammals’ main food is ______. A.their mother’s milk B.solid food C.smaller animals D.meat 5.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.A newborn kangaroo stays in its mother’s pouch for three months. B.A baby zebra can’t run one hour after it is born. C.We can know how elephants protect a baby elephant. D.We can’t know how long baby bears have milk. 七.任务型阅读（5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. 1 Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. 2 Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 3 Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. 4 Some people buy equipment in their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. 5 They can go outside and play sports together. How do you exercise? A.Thirty minutes each time is enough. B.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. C.It makes our heart and body strong. D.You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. E.Keep healthy. F.Everybody needs exercise. G.The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. 八.短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Do you know jerboas (跳鼠) ? Have you ever seen them? The word “jerboa” c 1 from the Arabic word “yerbo”, which means “big thighs (大腿)”. Jerboas are amazing animals. They look a l 2 funny and they have some special skills. Here’s some i 3 about them. Jerboas live in the deserts in Asia and Africa. Some of their body p 4 are like a kangaroo and some are like a mouse. Jerboas are small animals. They are about six inches long and w 5 two and a half ounces. Jerboas h 6 two short front legs. Their two hind (后面的) legs are long and strong. Jerboas u 7 their strong hind legs to jump. They can jump as f 8 as about three meters in one jump. That is an amazing distance for s 9 a small animal. Jerboas have very long tails. Sometimes their tails are ten inches long. Their tails are very useful. They use their tails to steer (掌控方向) themselves w 10 they jump. They also use their tails to balance themselves when they sit. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 九.书面表达（10分） 2022年10月WWF联合中国野生动物保护协会，举办“兽”护家园特展，科普宣传濒危物种。假如你是该特展的解说员，请用英语介绍亚洲象的基本情况、濒危原因及保护措施。 ☆Name: Asian elephant—the largest land animal in Asia ☆Food: leaves, grass, fruit ☆Home: in the forests of South and Southeast Asia ☆Population: fewer than 50,000 ☆Reasons: cut down trees; kill them for skin and ivory (象牙) 要求：1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.词数：80—100； 4.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear guests, Welcome to the special show for the endangered animals. _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module6 Animals in danger单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.You made some mistakes because you are not careful e . 2.I need a t coat. This one is too thick for me. 3.I’m going to be an engineer when I g up. 4.They are going to r money for protecting the wild animals. 5.I always feel sad when I t of the poor children. 答案　1.enough 2.thin 3.grow 4.raise 5.think 二.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.They are doing some ______(研究) on polar bears. 2.My hometown is in the _______(西南) of the city. 3.The local _______(政府) is going to take action to protect wild animals. 4.Let’s go out and enjoy the beauty of ______(大自然). 5.We all know that roses are the ________(象征) of love. 答案　1.research 2.southwest 3.government 4.nature 5.symbol 三.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.The nurse has to look after some ______(baby) every day. 2.Last year the farmer _______(feed) some horses on his farm. 3.Newton was one of the greatest _______ (science). 4.They are going to choose Mary _______(be) their class monitor. 5.The _______(develop) of technology makes our life much easier. 6.Children shouldn’t go out alone at night. It is _______ (danger). 7.The children are very_______ (interest) in the movie. 8.You need ______(take) an umbrella if you want to go out. 9.Lucy’s mother didn’t allow her _______(go) out with her friends. 10.After a long journey, the tourists returned to their hotel _______ (safe). 11.My mother asked me ______ (finish) my homework first. 12.His parents don’t allow him ______ (play) computer games for long. 13.Please tell him ______ (wait) for me at the school gate. 14.He set up an online shop ______ (sell) more things. 15.We had to get to the airport before five o’clock ______ (catch) our flight. 答案　1.babies 2.fed 3.scientists 4.to be 5.development 6.dangerous 7.interested 8.to take 9.to go 10.safely 11.to finish 12.to play 13.to wait 14.to sell 15.to catch 三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分) 1.我们想挽救尽可能多的动物。 We want to save ______ ______ animals ______ ______. 2.那些野生动物没有安全的地方可以居住。 The wild animals don’t have a safe place ______ ______. 3.人们正在掠夺它们的土地和森林。 People ______ ______ ______their land and forests. 4.请帮我查明谁把我的杯子打碎了。 Please help me to ______ ______who broke my glass. 5.让我们看看我们能为那些贫困儿童做些什么吧。 Let’s find out ______ ______ ______ ______for the poor children. 6.那位老人正处于危险中。我们必须马上送他去医院。 The old man is ______ ______. We must send him to hospital right now. 7.为了保护环境，我们应该种更多树。 ______ ______ ______ protect the environment, we should plant more trees. 8.几年前，它选择了大熊猫作为它的象征。 Several years ago, it ______ the panda ______ ______ its symbol. 9.他打算和他的朋友们一起成立一家新公司。 He plans to ______ ______ a new company with his friends. 10.科学家正在做许多研究来帮助大熊猫繁殖更多宝宝。 Scientists are ______ a lot of ______ to help pandas produce more babies. 答案　1.as many; as possible 2.to live 3.are taking away 4.find out 5.what we can do 6.in danger 7.In order to 8.chose; to be 9.set up 10.doing; research 四.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Most boys are interested 　　　playing computer games.They think the games can bring them much fun.  A.for　　 B.on　　 C.in　　 D.at C　be interested in...是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。 2.Linda’s aunt is a 　　　. Her job is to do research on science.  A.pilot　　　 B.scientist　　　 C.pianist D.teacher B　根据题干中的“她的工作是做科学研究”可知,她是“科学家”,所缺的词是scientist。 3.He was glad that his parents allowed him 　　　to the magic show.  A.to go　　 B.going　　 C.goes　　 D.went A　根据allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案。 4.—We need to do something to　　　animals in danger.  —You’re right. Let’s make some posters to make more people know this. A.protect　　 B.kill　　 C.lose　　 D.destroy A　结合本题语境可知,我们需要做一些事情来“保护”处于危险中的动物,protect符合题意。 5.I looked up a lot of information on the Internet because I wanted to 　　　how to use this new machine.   A.find　　 B.find out　　 C.look　　 D.look for B　根据本题语境可知,我在网上查了许多信息,因为我想“搞清楚”如何使用这个新机器,find out符合题意。 6. Five more clubs will be 　　　next week to make our school life rich and colorful.   A.set up　　 B.put up　　 C.given up　　 D.taken up A　根据题干中的“为了使我们的校园生活丰富多彩”可知,下周将会再“成立”五个社团,set up符合题意。 7.　　　their products more easily, many farmers put them online. A.Sell　 B.Selling　 C.To sell　 D.To selling C　本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法。根据本题语境可知,为了更容易地把他们的产品卖出去,许多农民把它们放到了网上,To sell符合题意。 8.—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet　　　.  A.careful enough　　　　 B.enough careful C.carefully enough　　　　 D.enough carefully C　enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置,先排除B和D,修饰动词要用副词,故答案为C。 9.—Do you like swimming, Mr. Green? —Yes, I do. I go swimming every day 　　　keep fit.  A.in order to B.so that C.because of D.because A　根据本题语境可知,我每天游泳,为的是保持健康,in order to符合题意。 10.These animals are 　　　and they need our help. We should set up a nature park for them.  A.in danger B.in fact C.in public D.in time A　根据题干中的“它们需要我们的帮助”以及“我们应该为它们建造自然公园”可知,这些动物“处于危险中”,in danger符合题意。 五.完形填空（10分） Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the 1 are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the 2 . A red-crowned crane can weigh about 11 kilograms when it grows up. We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 3 of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying 4 . When warm spring comes, we fly to East Asia 5 birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in south-west China and some other places. We live mainly 6 worms(虫子)and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really important for us. However, life is 7 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People 8 taking up (占据) our living areas in order to make farms and build houses. 9 , we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have enough food to 10 our babies because people fish and hunt too much. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 1.A.heads B.wings C.crowns D.caps 2.A.strongest B.heaviest C.best D.oldest 3.A.actors B.painters C.dancers D.writers 4.A.also B.as well as C.either D.as well 5.A.to give B.to produce C.to take D.to eat 6.A.in B.on C.for D.by 7.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer 8.A.keep B.stop C.start D.enjoy 9.A.What’s more B.That is C.For example D.As a result 10.A.help B.teach C.train D.feed 答案　【语篇解读】本文是丹顶鹤给人类写的一封信，丹顶鹤在信中描述了它们的现状，并向人类寻求帮助。 1.D 根据其前提到的red caps可知，你可能认为“帽子”是我们的羽毛，caps符合题意。 2.B 根据其前提到的“我们是世界上体形最大的鸟类之一”以及其后提到的体重可知，我们是“最重的”，heaviest符合题意。 3.C 根据“We’re good at dancing.”可知，我们是最漂亮的“舞者”，dancers符合题意。 4.D 此处指我们也擅长飞行，表示“也”，而且位于肯定句句尾，应用as well。 5.A 此处指我们飞到东亚去生小丹顶鹤，根据不定式作目的状语的用法和give birth to的搭配可知答案。 6.B 根据live on…的固定搭配可知答案。 7.B 根据下文的描述可知，这些年，生活变得“更艰难”，harder符合题意。 8.A 此处指人们不断占据我们的居住地，keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”，所缺的词是keep。 9.D 根据语境可知，“结果”我们就没有很多居住空间了，As a result符合题意。 10.D 此处指我们没有足够的食物来“喂养”我们的孩子，feed符合题意。 六.阅读理解（20分） A On Saturday, November 18, our class will take a field trip (野外考察) to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals. There will be 6 teams in our class. Each team will have 5 students and one teacher. The teachers are: Team 1 Miss Banker Team 4 Miss Abel Team 2 Mrs. Lopez Team 5 Mr. Soto Team 3 Mr. Harper Team 6 Mrs. Thomas What You Need to Know On the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals. All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch. When we are at the zoo, you should always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone. Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give it to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m. 1.How many students in the class will take the field trip? A.16. B.20. C.30. D.36. 2.Miss Abel will be in Team ________. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 3.All the students should _______ for the field trip. A.bring a camera B.wear sports shoes C.wear white shirts D.bring food and drink 4.If a student wants to feed the animals, he should ________. A.buy special food B.stay with his team C.beat North Park Zoo D.give his lunch to the animals 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours. B.Six teachers will take the field trip with the students. C.The students will take a bus back after the field trip. D.The class will take the field trip on weekdays. 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是学生去动物园野外考察时的一些相关准备事宜及注意事项。 1.C 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“There will be 6 teams in our class. Each team will have 5 students and one teacher.”可知，有六个队，每个队五个学生，经过乘法计算可知，一共有30名学生，故答案为C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的六个队的负责老师可知，Miss Abel是Team 4的老师，故答案为C。 3.D 细节理解题。根据What You Need to Know中第二段描述中的“Please bring some food and drink for lunch.”可知，学生们应该带些食物和饮料当午饭，故答案为D。 4.A 细节理解题。根据What You Need to Know中第三段描述中的“Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give it to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them.”可知，学生们应该买特殊的食物给动物喂食，故答案为A。 5.B 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息可知，会有六个带队老师和学生一起去野外考察，故选项B是正确的描述。 B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. It stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. It is carried by its mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are usually born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 1.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother’s help because they can’t _____. A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves D.move by themselves 2.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because _____. A.it is very small B.it can’t walk C.it closes its eyes D.it can’t see 3.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) _____ place. A.open B.bright C.safe D.closed 4.Newborn mammals’ main food is ______. A.their mother’s milk B.solid food C.smaller animals D.meat 5.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.A newborn kangaroo stays in its mother’s pouch for three months. B.A baby zebra can’t run one hour after it is born. C.We can know how elephants protect a baby elephant. D.We can’t know how long baby bears have milk. 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是动物生长时的一些知识。比如，刚出生的小动物需要妈妈的照顾，因为它们还无法照顾自己。 1.A 推理判断题。通过第二段的描述可知，刚出生的小动物需要妈妈的帮助，因为它们无法自己照顾自己，故答案为A。 2.B 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“A newborn monkey cannot walk. It is carried by its mother.”可知，刚出生的猴子不会走路，需要妈妈一直带着它，故答案为B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，狼的幼崽通常会出生在大的洞里，也就是比较安全的地方，故答案为C。 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals.”可知，刚出生的哺乳动物的主要食物是母乳，故答案为A。 5.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect it.”可推断，选项C是正确的描述。 七.任务型阅读（5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. 1 Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. 2 Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 3 Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. 4 Some people buy equipment in their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. 5 They can go outside and play sports together. How do you exercise? A.Thirty minutes each time is enough. B.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. C.It makes our heart and body strong. D.You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. E.Keep healthy. F.Everybody needs exercise. G.The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了锻炼身体的益处以及不同的锻炼方式等方面的内容。 1.C　设空处前提到了“医生说锻炼身体对我们有好处”,此处所缺的句子是C,该句的含义是“它能使我们的心脏和身体强壮”。 2.D　设空处前提到了“有许多锻炼的方式”,选项D提到了不同的锻炼方式,故所缺的句子是D。 3.A　每周锻炼两次是最好的,每次三十分钟就足够了,故所缺的句子是A。 4.G　根据设空处前提到的“健身中心有许多设备”可推断,所缺的句子是G。 5.B　本段讲的是朋友们可以一起锻炼,这样会更有乐趣,故所缺的句子是B。 八.短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Do you know jerboas (跳鼠) ? Have you ever seen them? The word “jerboa” c 1 from the Arabic word “yerbo”, which means “big thighs (大腿)”. Jerboas are amazing animals. They look a l 2 funny and they have some special skills. Here’s some i 3 about them. Jerboas live in the deserts in Asia and Africa. Some of their body p 4 are like a kangaroo and some are like a mouse. Jerboas are small animals. They are about six inches long and w 5 two and a half ounces. Jerboas h 6 two short front legs. Their two hind (后面的) legs are long and strong. Jerboas u 7 their strong hind legs to jump. They can jump as f 8 as about three meters in one jump. That is an amazing distance for s 9 a small animal. Jerboas have very long tails. Sometimes their tails are ten inches long. Their tails are very useful. They use their tails to steer (掌控方向) themselves w 10 they jump. They also use their tails to balance themselves when they sit. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 答案　【语篇解读】本文是关于跳鼠的文章，文章介绍了它们的外形特征以及特长等。 1.comes jerboa这个单词来自阿拉伯语中的yerbo。表示“来自”要用come from；主语是The word “jerboa”，时态是一般现在时。所缺的词是comes。 2.little 它们看起来“有点儿”好玩，表示“稍微；有点儿”要用a little，所缺的词是little。 3.information 以下是关于它们的一些“信息”，所缺的词是information。 4.parts 它们的一些身体“部位”像袋鼠，一些像老鼠。表示“部位”要用part，再根据设空前的Some of可知，要填的是part的复数形式。 5.weigh 其后的two and a half ounces属于重量，主语是They且时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是weigh。 6.have 跳鼠“有”两条很短的前腿，主语是复数名词且时态是一般现在时，表示“拥有”要用have。 7.use 跳鼠“使用”它们强壮的后腿来跳，主语是复数名词且时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是use。 8.far 它们跳一下可以跳约三米“远”，所缺的词是far。 9.such 那对于“如此”小的动物来说是一段令人惊讶的距离，所缺的词是such。 10.when 句意：当它们跳的时候，它们用尾巴来掌控方向。表示“当……时”要用连词when。 九.书面表达（10分） 2022年10月WWF联合中国野生动物保护协会，举办“兽”护家园特展，科普宣传濒危物种。假如你是该特展的解说员，请用英语介绍亚洲象的基本情况、濒危原因及保护措施。 ☆Name: Asian elephant—the largest land animal in Asia ☆Food: leaves, grass, fruit ☆Home: in the forests of South and Southeast Asia ☆Population: fewer than 50,000 ☆Reasons: cut down trees; kill them for skin and ivory (象牙) 要求：1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.词数：80—100； 4.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear guests, Welcome to the special show for the endangered animals. _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 答案 Dear guests, Welcome to the special show for the endangered animals. Let me introduce Asian elephants to you. There are fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants now. The reasons why they’re endangered are the following. As the largest land animals in Asia, Asian elephants live in the forests of South and Southeast Asia. They mainly live on leaves, grass and fruit, but because people keep cutting down trees, they are losing their home. Some people even kill them for skin and ivory. So, it’s time to take action. Governments should set up nature parks. We should refuse to buy anything made by their ivory or skin. In short, I hope everyone can protect Asian elephants and help them live in peace. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$