【同步100分背默】Module7 A famous story知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（外研版）

【同步100分背默】Module7 A famous story知识清单 一．重点词句背默 Unit1 1. follow→ (形容词) 2. fall→ (过去式) 1. following　2. fell 1. 在河边 2. 在树上 3. 茶会 4. 跑过去 5. 跌倒；掉下来 6. 到达(小地方) 1. by the river　2. in the tree3. tea party　4. run past5. fall down　6. arrive at 1. It's about a girl Alice. 它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 2. It was sitting and everyone. 它正坐在树上，冲着大家笑 1. called　2. in a tree; smiling at Unit2 1. two→ (副词，两次) 2. suddenly→ (形容词) 3. dry→ (反义词，湿的) 1. twice　2. sudden　3. wet 1. 考虑 2. 一两次；偶尔 3. 朝……里面看 4. 从……拿出…… 5. 很长时间 6. 出去 7. 追赶 1. think about　2. once or twice3. look into　4. take… out of5. for a long time　6. get out　7. run after 1. There was about that. 那并没有什么好奇怪的。 2. Alice . 爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 3. she looked into her sister's book. 她偶尔看一眼她姐姐的书。 4. It was too dark her . 洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 1. nothing strange2. had nothing to do3. Once or twice4. for; to see anything Unit3 1. _睡着 2. 熄灭 3. 多于 4. 在……的前面 1. fall asleep　2. go off 3. more than　4. in front of 1. Suddenly，all the lights in my house . 突然，我房子里所有的灯都熄灭了。 2. I you at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered. 昨天晚上七点钟我给你打电话了，但没人接。 3. is this machine ？这台机器是干什么用的？ 4. It wasn't very polite you . 你坐下来不太礼貌。 1. went off　2. called; up 3. What; for　4. of; to sit down 二．易错点记忆 一.follow的用法 教材原文　Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进了地面上的一个洞里。 follow作动词,意为“跟随;紧跟”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。如: The boy followed his father out.男孩跟着他父亲出去了。 You go first and I’ll follow.你先走,我马上就来。 拓展 follow作动词时,还有如下含义: v.遵守(规定) 此时和obey同义 v.理解;明白 此时和see, understand同义 The students must follow their school rules.学生必须遵守他们学校的校规。 I didn’t follow my English teacher’s words. 我没有理解我的英语老师说的话。 二．fall的用法 教材原文Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进了地面上的一个洞里。 fall作动词,意为“下落;跌落”,通常作不及物动词。它的过去式是fell,属于动词过去式的不规则变化。如: She fell into the river and shouted for help. 她掉进了河里,大声呼救。 拓展 三．if引导的宾语从句 教材原文To see if you remember the story! 看看你是否记得这个故事! 本句中的if you remember the story是if引导的宾语从句,其中if是连接词,意为“是否”,此时可以和whether互换,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如: She wants to know if/whether I will go swimming.她想知道我是否会去游泳。 点拨 if和whether通常可以互换,但如果其后直接跟or not,则只能用whether,不能用if。 I don’t care whether or not he will come here. 我不在意他是否会来这里。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 我不确定明天他是否来参加会议。 I’m not sure attend the meeting tomorrow. if/whether he will 四．ground n. 地面 【教材原句】Alice followed it and fell down a holein the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【常见用法】ground意为“地面”时，为不可数名词。 In winter the ground is too hard to dig.在冬季，地硬得挖不动。 【联想拓展】含有-ground 的单词: ①playground 操场 ②underground 地铁;地下的 ③background 背景 五．twice adv.两次;两倍 【教材原句】Once or twice she looked into her sister's book.她偶尔看几眼姐姐的书。 【常见用法】①twice 作副词,意为“两次;两倍”。 This box is twice as large as that one.这个盒子是那个(盒子)的两倍大。 ②once or twice 是固定短语,意为“偶尔;一两次”。 I've only been there once or twice.我只到过那里一两次。 【联想拓展】once 意为“一次”; twice 意为“两次”;表示三次及三次以上用“数词+times”结构。 Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there 【解析】句意为：上海是一座美丽的城市。我曾经去过那里 。根据首字母提示及语境可推知此处指“两次”,故填twice。 【答案】twice 六．suddenly adv. 突然地;出乎意料地 【教材原句】Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.突然，一只有着粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。 【常见用法】suddenly作副词，常位于句首或句末。 Suddenly the boy fell down the stairs.突然那个男孩从楼梯上跌了下来。 1.When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (突然地) 【解析】句意为：当他正在看向洞内时，一只大猫突然出现了。根据括号内的汉语提示可知，此处用副词 suddenly。 【答案】suddenly 2.Earthquakes always happen , so it's difficult to warn people about them. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. luckily 【解析】句意为：地震总是突然发生，因此很难提醒人们关于地震(的到来)。carefully 意为“仔细地”;suddenly 意为“突然地”; slowly 意为“缓慢地”;luckily 意为“幸运地”。结合语境,故选 B 项。 【答案】B 七．think about 考虑 【教材原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下坠落时,她在想她的猫，黛娜。 【常见用法】think about 意为“考虑”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、由疑问词引导的不定式结构或宾语从句作宾语。 He has thought about it for a long time.他已经考虑它很长时间了。 Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下如何把这个坏消息告诉她。 He carefully thought about what I said.他仔细考虑了我所说的话。 Don't ride too fast, David. the risk of an accident A. Take away B. Write about C. Think about D. Try out 【解析】句意为：戴维，不要骑得太快了。要考虑到出事故的风险。 take away 意为“带走”; write about…意为“写……”;think about 意为“考虑”;try out 意为“试用;试验;练习(技巧)”。结合语境可知应选 C 项。 【答案】C 八．deep adj. (从顶部向下) 深的 【教材原句】She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.她发现她正掉进一个非常非常深的洞。 【易混辨析】deep与 deeply 的用法区别 易混词 词 性 含 义 用 法 deep 形容词 ( 从顶 部向下)深的 副词 在深处；深深地 常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作 deeply 副词 非常; 认真地;深深地 常用于引申或比喻的情况 We went deep into the forest.我们走进森林深处。 I'm deeply sorry for what has happened.我对发生的事情深感遗憾。 1.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【解析】根据Among the four seas 及 the second 可知此处应该用 deep 的最高级形式，且前面不用冠词修饰。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 九．while conj. 当…的时候 【教材原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下坠落时,她在想她的猫，黛娜。 【常见用法】while 引导的时间状语从句常表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作是可延续的或与主句动作同时发生的，主从句的时态都可用过去进行时。 He was reading the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.他边等公交车边读报纸。 【联想拓展】while 作连词，还可以表示对比关系，意为“而;但是;却”。 •Some people waste food while others don't have enough food.有些人浪费食物,而有些人则没有足够的食物。 —What's the matter, Jack? I down while I on the ice.I got hurt badly. A. was falling;skated B. fell;was skating C. fell;skated D. was falling; was skating 【解析】句中的 while 意为“当……的时候”,结合语境可知此处强调在过去某一刻正在发生的动作。fall为非延续性动词，故用一般过去时；skate 为延续性动词，故用过去进行时。故选 B项。 【答案】B 十．land v. 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上) 【教材原句】Suddenly she landed on some dryleaves…突然，她跌落到了一些干叶子上…… 【背例句·学搭配】 His kite landed on the playground at last.他的风筝最后落到了操场上。 land on…落到……上;在……着陆 【联想拓展】land 还可以作名词，意为“陆地；土地”，是不可数名词。 You can't swim on land.在陆地上你不能游泳。 一架海南航空公司的客机于2016年7月 13 日在渚碧礁新建机场成功地着陆并返航。 A plane from Hainan Airlines and flew back at the newly-built airport of ZhubiReefs on July 13th,2016. 【解析】land 在此处作动词,意为“着陆”;successfully为副词，意为“成功地”。 【答案】landed successfully/successfully landed 十一．across, through和over across表示“从物体表面穿过”;through表示“从立体空间穿过”;over表示“越过高的障碍物”。 Be careful when you walk across the street.当你过马路的时候要当心。 The train is going through a tunnel.火车正在穿越隧道。 The cat jumped over a wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙逃跑了。 十二．过去分词结构作后置定语 【教材原句】It's about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 【句式结构】教材原句中过去分词结构 called Alice 作后置定语。called 是 call 的过去分词，放于名词之后构成定语,意为“名叫;称为”,此时 called 相当于 named。 A nurse named Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.一个名叫卡罗琳的护士将在婴儿母亲离开时照顾他。 十三．“What... for?”句型 【教材原句】“And what is a book for,” thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations?”“没有图片也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。 【句式结构】“What…for?”是固定句型,意为“为什么……?；……有什么用?”用于询问目的和用意。 ·What do you buy so many pens for? 你为什么买这么多钢笔? 【联想拓展】“What... for?”相当于“Why...?”但前者侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式结构或 for 引导的短语回答；后者侧重提问原因，常用because 回答。 ·What did Tony go with me for? = Why did Tony go. with me? 托尼为什么和我一起去? 十四．形容词修饰不定代词的用法 【教材原句】There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么奇怪的。 【句式结构】nothing strange 意为“没有什么奇怪的事情”。英语中,当形容词修饰 nothing, something, anything, everything 等不定代词时,要放到这些不定代词的后面。 Did you find anything different between the two buildings? 你有没有发现这两座楼房有什么不同的地方? —Why would you like to walk the forest? ---Because I want to try A. across;exciting something B. through;exciting something C. across;something exciting D. through;something exciting 【解析】句 意为：——你为什么想步行穿过森林呢? 因为我想尝试一些令人激动的事情。表示“ 从 空间 内 穿过”应 用 through, 故 第 一 空 应 用through；形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置，表示“一些令人激动的事情”应用 something exciting。故选D 项。 【答案】D 十五．“too + adj./adv. + to do sth”句型 【教材原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.(洞里)太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。 【句式结构】"too + adj./adv. +to do sth"是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，有否定之意。 The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。 He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 【联想拓展】“too +adj./adv. + to do sth"结构可以转化为“not +adj./adv.+enough to do sth"或"so/such +adj./adv. +that…”结构。 The cup is too hot to touch. =The cup is so hot that I can't touch it. =The cup isn't cold enough to touch.这个杯子太烫了，以至于我不能碰它。 —Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? ——Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her. A. too;to B. very;that C. enough;to D. so;that 【解析】“too +adj./adv. + to do sth”意为“太……而不能做某事”;“not +adj./adv. +enough to do sth”意为“不够……去做某事”;“so+adj./adv. +that…”意为“如此……以至于……”, that 后接从句。分析句子结构可知，第二个空后面是一个句子，可以排除A项和C 项，没有 B 选项这样的结构。故选 D 项。 【答案】D 三．语法点记忆 过去进行时( Ⅰ ) 【教材原句】①Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边。 ②She was playing a strange game!她正在玩一个奇怪的游戏！ ③While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat，Dinah.当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。 1.概念 表示在过去某个时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.昨天上午从八点到十点我一直在等你。 2.基本结构 was/were +动词现在分词 He was cooking at six last night.他昨天晚上六点在做饭。(肯定句) I wasn't playing football at three in the afternoon last Sunday. 上周日下午三点我没有在踢足球。(否定句) —Was she doing her homework from nine to eleven last night? 她昨晚九点到十一点之间在做作业吗? (一般疑问句) —Yes, she was./No, she wasn't.是的,她是(在写作业)。 (肯定回答)/不，她不是(在写作业)。(否定回答) What were you doing at that time?那时你在干什么? (特殊疑问句) 3.常用的时间状语 ①过去某一具体时间,如 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。 What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? ②when/while 引导的时间状语从句。 It was raining when they arrived at the station.当他们到车站的时候，天正在下雨。 Note: love, like, hate, agree, think, believe, want,mean等表示情感倾向、主观判断或意愿的动词一般不用于过去进行时。 She is washing clothes now.(改为过去进行时) She clothes from eight to nine yesterday evening. 【解析】根据题干要求及 from eight to nine yesterday evening 可知此处表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作,故用“was/were +动词的现在分词”结构。 【答案】was washing 单项选择 1.I saw Bob in the garden. He 　　　flowers there.  A.waters　　　 B.has watered C.is watering　　　 D.was watering 答案　D　本题考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,我看见Bob的时候,他正在浇花,应用进行时;由前句谓语动词saw可知,发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为D。 2.I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I 　　　online.  A.was studying　　　 B.studied C.am studying 答案　A　考查时态。根据语境分析和从句中的didn't可知,(当时)没接到电话,是因为(那时)正在线上学习,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she 　　　someone, so I nodded to her and went away.  A.phones　　　 B.is phoning C.was phoning　　　 D.has phoned 答案　C　本题考查过去进行时。由“so I nodded to her and went away”可知,那时候Dorothy正在打电话,应用进行时。由谓语动词“nodded”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为C。 4.Tom　　　when I called him yesterday.  A.read　　　 B.is reading　　　 C.was reading 答案　C　本题考查时态。句意:我昨天给汤姆打电话时,他正在读书。根据yesterday可知用过去时,“我”打电话给汤姆时他正在读书,故应用过去进行时。 四．写作背默 爱丽丝梦游仙境故事 假如你是张华,请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文． 内容包括：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边,姐姐正在看书．爱丽丝没有什么事可做的．她看了她姐姐的书一两次．突然,一只粉红眼睛的白兔跑了过去．这没什么奇怪的．但是兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看．爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过田野．她看见它掉在地上的一个大洞里．爱丽丝跟着它下去,发现自己掉进了一个深洞里．天太黑了她什么也看不见． 注意：1． 词数：80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯． 【答案】 Alice and her sister were sitting by the river．Her sister was reading a book and Alice had nothing to do．She read her sister's book once or twice．(姐妹俩正在做什么）Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past．It was not surprising．But the rabbit took a watch from his pocket and looked at it．(兔子出现）Alice got up and ran across the field after it．She saw it fall in a big hole in the ground．【高分句型一】Alice followed it down and found that she fell into a deep hole．It was too dark for her to see anything．【高分句型二】(跟随兔子掉进了一个深洞） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分背默】Module7 A famous story知识清单 一．重点词句背默 Unit1 1. follow→ (形容词) 2. fall→ (过去式) 1. 在河边 2. 在树上 3. 茶会 4. 跑过去 5. 跌倒；掉下来 6. 到达(小地方) 1. It's about a girl Alice. 它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 2. It was sitting and everyone. 它正坐在树上，冲着大家笑 Unit2 1. two→ (副词，两次) 2. suddenly→ (形容词) 3. dry→ (反义词，湿的) 1. 考虑 2. 一两次；偶尔 3. 朝……里面看 4. 从……拿出…… 5. 很长时间 6. 出去 7. 追赶 1. There was about that. 那并没有什么好奇怪的。 2. Alice . 爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 3. she looked into her sister's book. 她偶尔看一眼她姐姐的书。 4. It was too dark her . 洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 Unit3 1. _睡着 2. 熄灭 3. 多于 4. 在……的前面 1. Suddenly，all the lights in my house . 突然，我房子里所有的灯都熄灭了。 2. I you at seven o'clock last night，but nobody answered. 昨天晚上七点钟我给你打电话了，但没人接。 3. is this machine ？这台机器是干什么用的？ 4. It wasn't very polite you . 你坐下来不太礼貌。 二．易错点记忆 一.follow的用法 教材原文　Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进了地面上的一个洞里。 follow作动词,意为“跟随;紧跟”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。如: The boy followed his father out.男孩跟着他父亲出去了。 You go first and I’ll follow.你先走,我马上就来。 拓展 follow作动词时,还有如下含义: v.遵守(规定) 此时和obey同义 v.理解;明白 此时和see, understand同义 The students must follow their school rules.学生必须遵守他们学校的校规。 I didn’t follow my English teacher’s words. 我没有理解我的英语老师说的话。 二．fall的用法 教材原文Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进了地面上的一个洞里。 fall作动词,意为“下落;跌落”,通常作不及物动词。它的过去式是fell,属于动词过去式的不规则变化。如: She fell into the river and shouted for help. 她掉进了河里,大声呼救。 拓展 三．if引导的宾语从句 教材原文To see if you remember the story! 看看你是否记得这个故事! 本句中的if you remember the story是if引导的宾语从句,其中if是连接词,意为“是否”,此时可以和whether互换,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如: She wants to know if/whether I will go swimming.她想知道我是否会去游泳。 点拨 if和whether通常可以互换,但如果其后直接跟or not,则只能用whether,不能用if。 I don’t care whether or not he will come here. 我不在意他是否会来这里。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 我不确定明天他是否来参加会议。 I’m not sure attend the meeting tomorrow. 四．ground n. 地面 【教材原句】Alice followed it and fell down a holein the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【常见用法】ground意为“地面”时，为不可数名词。 In winter the ground is too hard to dig.在冬季，地硬得挖不动。 【联想拓展】含有-ground 的单词: ①playground 操场 ②underground 地铁;地下的 ③background 背景 五．twice adv.两次;两倍 【教材原句】Once or twice she looked into her sister's book.她偶尔看几眼姐姐的书。 【常见用法】①twice 作副词,意为“两次;两倍”。 This box is twice as large as that one.这个盒子是那个(盒子)的两倍大。 ②once or twice 是固定短语,意为“偶尔;一两次”。 I've only been there once or twice.我只到过那里一两次。 【联想拓展】once 意为“一次”; twice 意为“两次”;表示三次及三次以上用“数词+times”结构。 Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there 六．suddenly adv. 突然地;出乎意料地 【教材原句】Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.突然，一只有着粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。 【常见用法】suddenly作副词，常位于句首或句末。 Suddenly the boy fell down the stairs.突然那个男孩从楼梯上跌了下来。 1.When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (突然地) 2.Earthquakes always happen , so it's difficult to warn people about them. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. luckily 七．think about 考虑 【教材原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下坠落时,她在想她的猫，黛娜。 【常见用法】think about 意为“考虑”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、由疑问词引导的不定式结构或宾语从句作宾语。 He has thought about it for a long time.他已经考虑它很长时间了。 Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下如何把这个坏消息告诉她。 He carefully thought about what I said.他仔细考虑了我所说的话。 Don't ride too fast, David. the risk of an accident A. Take away B. Write about C. Think about D. Try out 八．deep adj. (从顶部向下) 深的 【教材原句】She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.她发现她正掉进一个非常非常深的洞。 【易混辨析】deep与 deeply 的用法区别 易混词 词 性 含 义 用 法 deep 形容词 ( 从顶 部向下)深的 副词 在深处；深深地 常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作 deeply 副词 非常; 认真地;深深地 常用于引申或比喻的情况 We went deep into the forest.我们走进森林深处。 I'm deeply sorry for what has happened.我对发生的事情深感遗憾。 1.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 九．while conj. 当…的时候 【教材原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah.当她往下坠落时,她在想她的猫，黛娜。 【常见用法】while 引导的时间状语从句常表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作是可延续的或与主句动作同时发生的，主从句的时态都可用过去进行时。 He was reading the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.他边等公交车边读报纸。 【联想拓展】while 作连词，还可以表示对比关系，意为“而;但是;却”。 •Some people waste food while others don't have enough food.有些人浪费食物,而有些人则没有足够的食物。 —What's the matter, Jack? I down while I on the ice.I got hurt badly. A. was falling;skated B. fell;was skating C. fell;skated D. was falling; was skating 十．land v. 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上) 【教材原句】Suddenly she landed on some dryleaves…突然，她跌落到了一些干叶子上…… 【背例句·学搭配】 His kite landed on the playground at last.他的风筝最后落到了操场上。 land on…落到……上;在……着陆 【联想拓展】land 还可以作名词，意为“陆地；土地”，是不可数名词。 You can't swim on land.在陆地上你不能游泳。 一架海南航空公司的客机于2016年7月 13 日在渚碧礁新建机场成功地着陆并返航。 A plane from Hainan Airlines and flew back at the newly-built airport of ZhubiReefs on July 13th,2016. 十一．across, through和over across表示“从物体表面穿过”;through表示“从立体空间穿过”;over表示“越过高的障碍物”。 Be careful when you walk across the street.当你过马路的时候要当心。 The train is going through a tunnel.火车正在穿越隧道。 The cat jumped over a wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙逃跑了。 十二．过去分词结构作后置定语 【教材原句】It's about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 【句式结构】教材原句中过去分词结构 called Alice 作后置定语。called 是 call 的过去分词，放于名词之后构成定语,意为“名叫;称为”,此时 called 相当于 named。 A nurse named Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away.一个名叫卡罗琳的护士将在婴儿母亲离开时照顾他。 十三．“What... for?”句型 【教材原句】“And what is a book for,” thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations?”“没有图片也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。 【句式结构】“What…for?”是固定句型,意为“为什么……?；……有什么用?”用于询问目的和用意。 ·What do you buy so many pens for? 你为什么买这么多钢笔? 【联想拓展】“What... for?”相当于“Why...?”但前者侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式结构或 for 引导的短语回答；后者侧重提问原因，常用because 回答。 ·What did Tony go with me for? = Why did Tony go. with me? 托尼为什么和我一起去? 十四．形容词修饰不定代词的用法 【教材原句】There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么奇怪的。 【句式结构】nothing strange 意为“没有什么奇怪的事情”。英语中,当形容词修饰 nothing, something, anything, everything 等不定代词时,要放到这些不定代词的后面。 Did you find anything different between the two buildings? 你有没有发现这两座楼房有什么不同的地方? —Why would you like to walk the forest? ---Because I want to try A. across;exciting something B. through;exciting something C. across;something exciting D. through;something exciting 十五．“too + adj./adv. + to do sth”句型 【教材原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.(洞里)太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。 【句式结构】"too + adj./adv. +to do sth"是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，有否定之意。 The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。 He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 【联想拓展】“too +adj./adv. + to do sth"结构可以转化为“not +adj./adv.+enough to do sth"或"so/such +adj./adv. +that…”结构。 The cup is too hot to touch. =The cup is so hot that I can't touch it. =The cup isn't cold enough to touch.这个杯子太烫了，以至于我不能碰它。 —Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? ——Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her. A. too;to B. very;that C. enough;to D. so;that 三．语法点记忆 过去进行时( Ⅰ ) 【教材原句】①Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边。 ②She was playing a strange game!她正在玩一个奇怪的游戏！ ③While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat，Dinah.当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。 1.概念 表示在过去某个时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.昨天上午从八点到十点我一直在等你。 2.基本结构 was/were +动词现在分词 He was cooking at six last night.他昨天晚上六点在做饭。(肯定句) I wasn't playing football at three in the afternoon last Sunday. 上周日下午三点我没有在踢足球。(否定句) —Was she doing her homework from nine to eleven last night? 她昨晚九点到十一点之间在做作业吗? (一般疑问句) —Yes, she was./No, she wasn't.是的,她是(在写作业)。 (肯定回答)/不，她不是(在写作业)。(否定回答) What were you doing at that time?那时你在干什么? (特殊疑问句) 3.常用的时间状语 ①过去某一具体时间,如 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。 What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? ②when/while 引导的时间状语从句。 It was raining when they arrived at the station.当他们到车站的时候，天正在下雨。 Note: love, like, hate, agree, think, believe, want,mean等表示情感倾向、主观判断或意愿的动词一般不用于过去进行时。 She is washing clothes now.(改为过去进行时) She clothes from eight to nine yesterday evening. 单项选择 1.I saw Bob in the garden. He 　　　flowers there.  A.waters　　　 B.has watered C.is watering　　　 D.was watering 2.I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I 　　　online.  A.was studying　　　 B.studied C.am studying 3.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she 　　　someone, so I nodded to her and went away.  A.phones　　　 B.is phoning C.was phoning　　　 D.has phoned 4.Tom　　　when I called him yesterday.  A.read　　　 B.is reading　　　 C.was reading 四．写作背默 爱丽丝梦游仙境故事 假如你是张华,请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文． 内容包括：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边,姐姐正在看书．爱丽丝没有什么事可做的．她看了她姐姐的书一两次．突然,一只粉红眼睛的白兔跑了过去．这没什么奇怪的．但是兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看．爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过田野．她看见它掉在地上的一个大洞里．爱丽丝跟着它下去,发现自己掉进了一个深洞里．天太黑了她什么也看不见． 注意：1． 词数：80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$