专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。 2023年 记叙文 主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 2022年 记叙文 讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。 2021年 记叙文 Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。 （2024·北京·中考真题） Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 1 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 3 ,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 4 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 6 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 8 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly 6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge （2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Be What’s Missing Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 9 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 10 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 11 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 12 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 13 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 14 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 15 to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 16 . 9．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office 10．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 11．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 12．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 13．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 14．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 15．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 16．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 17 . When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not 18 you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 19 to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was 20 , he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 21 . On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 22 my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped 23 our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 24 . 17．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach 18．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling 19．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close 20．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised 21．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing 22．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined 23．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give 24．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero （2021·北京·中考真题） The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer.  He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school 25 competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days.  I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we 26 one photo for the competition. ” “Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked. “The 27 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited 28 till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 29 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 30 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he   31 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He   32 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 25．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess 26．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design 27．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose 28．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly 29．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping 30．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused 31．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed 32．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed （2020·北京·中考真题） At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 33 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 34 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 35 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 36   I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 37 . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 38 every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 39 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 40 from my experience. 33．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice 34．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing 35．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine 36．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed 37．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included 38．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers 39．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop 40．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were perfect—until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 41 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 42 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 43 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 44 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 45 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 46 it with me. Today Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 47 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 48 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 41．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 42．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 43．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 44．A．research B．company C．position D．support 45．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 46．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 47．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 48．A．recognizes B．hopes C．believes D．realizes （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Billy and his classmates were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their drama teacher. Billy did the sound effects. He worked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actors and actresses spoke their lines, Billy 49 them in his head. He also noted the action cues (提示). He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time. Everything was going 50 until, just two days before the performance, Billy came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” “He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss Tompkins says we might have to 51 the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights …” Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation. After a few minutes, Grandad broke the 52 , “I know—” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite (背诵) the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Keymaster?” “Because I can’t do it. ” “How do you know unless you 53 ? It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.” “Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” Billy said. The next day, Billy told Miss Tompkins about his 54 . “Well, Billy, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.” The performance turned out to be a success and Billy did a great job. At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins congratulated everyone, “Well done. Everyone did so well. I especially congratulate Billy for stepping in at such short notice. I know Anthony would have made a wonderful Keymaster—as I saw from rehearsals—but Billy really did 55 the day.” With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling and was so 56 that he had done it. He now believed that he could do more than he thought. 49．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed 50．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly 51．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel 52．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit 53．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait 54．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress 55．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss 56．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry （2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the 57 in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a 58 one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!” As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report 59 in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara. “It’s impossible for me to choose 60 ,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, but she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara 61 what in the world she would write her paper about. The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara 62 the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she 63 being a big sister. As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an 64 came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful report. She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week. 57．A．support B．courage C．speech D．instruction 58．A．classic B．pleasant C．curious D．strange 59．A．patiently B．politely C．excitedly D．secretly 60．A．art B．science C．languages D．sports 61．A．wondered B．shared C．examined D．proved 62．A．described B．collected C．pictured D．recorded 63．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined 64．A．idea B．object C．example D．order （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In her grandparents’old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 65 my time at an old people’s home.” Curious, she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations (世代), we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 66 it is. ” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 67 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.” With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 68 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?” She asked politely. Maya nodded, feeling 69 . The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 70 an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend (传奇). Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 71 this, Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue (雕塑) in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 72 . 65．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 66．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 67．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery 68．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 69．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused 70．A．run B．need C．name D．visit 71．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 72．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements （2024·北京·一模）I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 73 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 74 me through my first month, even as I began to get used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work hard to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 75 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 76 was like a deadly cell (细胞) that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some ways to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 77 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 78 I’d had at my junior high school. With each little achievement, my doubt 79 took leave. I find subjects involving writing enjoyable but I think maths is difficult. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often close the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 80 and I made progress. 73．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry 74．A．freed B．dogged C．warmed D．guided 75．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm 76．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk 77．A．excellent B．average C．different D．typical 78．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork 79．A．suddenly B．frequently C．accidentally D．slowly 80．A．expecting B．wondering C．trying D．suffering 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。 2023年 记叙文 主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 2022年 记叙文 讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。 2021年 记叙文 Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。 （2024·北京·中考真题） Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 1 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?” Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 3 ,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 4 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 6 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 8 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly 6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。 1．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。 leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。 2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。 stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait to ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。 3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。 refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。 answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。 angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。 6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。 fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made progress together”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。 sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran through the course like madman and easily won”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。 8．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。 advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself to be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。 （2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Be What’s Missing Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty 9 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 10 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 11 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 12 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 13 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 14 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 15 to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 16 . 9．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office 10．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 11．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 12．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 13．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 14．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 15．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 16．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 9．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nowhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。 10．句意：我在等待中变得生气。 agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。 11．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。 trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“If some one is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If someone is hateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。 12．句意：不见的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。 13．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 14．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。 disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。 15．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。 16．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。 said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。 （2022·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 17 . When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not 18 you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 19 to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was 20 , he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 21 . On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 22 my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped 23 our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 24 . 17．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach 18．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling 19．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close 20．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised 21．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing 22．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined 23．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give 24．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。 17．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。 mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。 18．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。 paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。 19．句意：我把鹅抱紧。 lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。 20．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。 frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。 21．句意：我的计划奏效了。 working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。 22．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。 raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。 23．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。 spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。 24．句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。 leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。 （2021·北京·中考真题） The Picture of Peace When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer.  He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school 25 competition. “Mom, it has been cloudy these days.  I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we 26 one photo for the competition. ” “Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked. “The 27 of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head. “Not right now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited 28 till the sun reached the ground. “That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was 29 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 30 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he   31 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He   32 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. 25．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess 26．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design 27．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose 28．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly 29．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping 30．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused 31．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed 32．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。 25．句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。 violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。 26．句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。 choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...for the competition. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。 27．句意：比赛的主题是和平。 prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ...of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。 28．句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。 politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。 29．句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。 playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。 30．句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。 afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。 31．句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。 studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“ He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。 32．句意：他衡量了这两个选择。 changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。 （2020·北京·中考真题） At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 33 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 34 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 35 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 36   I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 37 . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 38 every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 39 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 40 from my experience. 33．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice 34．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing 35．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine 36．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed 37．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included 38．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers 39．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop 40．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【分析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。 33．句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。 A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。 34．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。 A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。 35．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。 A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。 36．句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。 A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。 37．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。 A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。 38．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。 A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。 39．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。 A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。 40．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。 A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　7　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were perfect—until my parents told me some bad news. Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning my mom wakes me up. When I go downstairs, the unmistakable 41 reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food. During the drive to school, we sing along 42 to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school, Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day. Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s 43 . A few months ago, my parents told me that I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the 44 . But I doubted. Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to 45 everything! For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will 46 it with me. Today Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her again. Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most 47 thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she 48 that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. 41．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise 42．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely 43．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful 44．A．research B．company C．position D．support 45．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change 46．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford 47．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous 48．A．recognizes B．hopes C．believes D．realizes 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者迈克的心情自述，描述了自己得知将会有妹妹前后的心路历程。 41．句意：当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水。 touch触摸；smell气味；feel感觉；noise噪音。根据“making my mouth water”可知，是闻到了食物的气味，想流口水。故选B。 42．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我们跟着我最喜欢的音乐大声唱歌，没有任何限制。 secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据“we sing along”以及“without restraints (约束).”可知，应该说大声地唱歌。故选C。 43．句意：太糟糕了。 awful糟糕的；common普通的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根据“I tell you about the bad news.”可知，应该说这个消息太糟糕了。故选A。 44．句意：我的父母相信我会习惯的，我甚至可能会喜欢她的陪伴。 research研究；company陪伴；position位置；support支持。根据“My parents believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the”并结合语境，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴。故选B。 45．句意：这将改变一切！ produce制造；perform表演；remind提醒；change改变。根据“For eight years, I have been the center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore.”可知，妹妹的到来会改变一切。故选D。 46．句意：我的小妹妹会和我一起共享这个房间。 guard保卫；show展示；share分享；afford提供。根据“The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will”可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间。故选C。 47．句意：然后最神奇的事情发生了。 amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；reasonable有理由的；humorous幽默的。根据“My baby sister catches my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go!”可知，这是神奇的。故选A。 48．句意：我想她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，她已经喜欢上我了。 recognizes识别；hopes希望；believes相信；realizes意识到。根据“Dad is putting the baby in my arms.”以及“that I am her big brother,”可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥。故选D。 （2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Billy and his classmates were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their drama teacher. Billy did the sound effects. He worked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actors and actresses spoke their lines, Billy 49 them in his head. He also noted the action cues (提示). He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time. Everything was going 50 until, just two days before the performance, Billy came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” “He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss Tompkins says we might have to 51 the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights …” Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation. After a few minutes, Grandad broke the 52 , “I know—” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite (背诵) the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Keymaster?” “Because I can’t do it. ” “How do you know unless you 53 ? It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.” “Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” Billy said. The next day, Billy told Miss Tompkins about his 54 . “Well, Billy, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.” The performance turned out to be a success and Billy did a great job. At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins congratulated everyone, “Well done. Everyone did so well. I especially congratulate Billy for stepping in at such short notice. I know Anthony would have made a wonderful Keymaster—as I saw from rehearsals—but Billy really did 55 the day.” With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling and was so 56 that he had done it. He now believed that he could do more than he thought. 49．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed 50．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly 51．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel 52．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit 53．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait 54．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress 55．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss 56．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事。 49．句意：当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着。 tested测试；repeated重复；guessed猜测；crossed通过。根据“He needed to make sure the right sound effect came at the right time.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果。故选B。 50．句意：一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家。 secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Billy came home with bad news.”可知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D。 51．句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。 review复习；write写；see看；cancel取消。根据“But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster.”可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出。故选D。 52．句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。 silence沉默；words话语；arms手臂；limit限制。根据“Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.”以及“I know”可知，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。 53．句意：除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？ rush冲；focus集中；try尝试；wait等待。根据“It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.”可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试。故选C。 54．句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。 trouble麻烦；idea想法；mistake错误；progress进步，根据“Maybe I should give it a go”可知，比利把自己要尝试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。故选B。 55．句意：我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面。 save挽救；celebrate庆祝；start开始；miss错过，根据“Miss Tompkins says we might have to”可知，原本可能要取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面。故选A。 56．句意：他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴。 nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying.”可知，比利很高兴。故选C。 （2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the 57 in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a 58 one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!” As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report 59 in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara. “It’s impossible for me to choose 60 ,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, but she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara 61 what in the world she would write her paper about. The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara 62 the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she 63 being a big sister. As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an 64 came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful report. She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week. 57．A．support B．courage C．speech D．instruction 58．A．classic B．pleasant C．curious D．strange 59．A．patiently B．politely C．excitedly D．secretly 60．A．art B．science C．languages D．sports 61．A．wondered B．shared C．examined D．proved 62．A．described B．collected C．pictured D．recorded 63．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined 64．A．idea B．object C．example D．order 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在陪伴妹妹玩耍后发现自己擅长的事情，就是陪伴妹妹长大，因此她也知道了如何去完成老师布置的作业。 57．句意：她的老师彼得斯夫人在放学前课堂上给出了指示，这样学生们就可以在周末思考作业了。 support支持；courage勇气；speech演讲；instruction指示。根据“her teacher, gave the…in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend.”可知是指在放学前课堂上给出了指示，故选D。 58．句意：这项任务一定会很愉快的！ classic经典的；pleasant愉快的；curious好奇的；strange陌生的。根据“I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”可知这项任务一定会很愉快的，故选B。 59．句意：正如她所预料的那样，学生们立即开始在课堂上兴奋地谈论他们对报告的所有想法。 patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”以及“students immediately began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report”可知是指学生们立即开始在课堂上兴奋地谈论他们对报告的所有想法。故选C。 60．句意：我不可能选择体育运动。 art艺术；science科学；languages语言；sports运动。根据“remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running”可知是指不可能选择体育运动。故选D。 61．句意：萨拉想知道她的论文到底要写些什么。 wondered想知道；shared分享；examined检查；proved证明。根据“what in the world she would write her paper about”可知是指萨拉想知道她的论文到底要写些什么。故选A。 62．句意：突然，萨拉想起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时刻。 described描述；collected收集；pictured忆起；recorded记录。根据“Suddenly, Sara…the happy moments with her sister.”可知是指萨拉想起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时刻。故选C。 63．句意：萨拉笑着想了想，她是多么享受当大姐的感觉。 missed错过；enjoyed享受；minded介意；imagined想象。根据“With a smile”可知是指享受当大姐的感觉。故选B。 64．句意：然后萨拉想到了一个主意——她是某方面的专家！ idea想法；object目标；example例子；order命令。根据“she was an expert at something!”可知是指想到了一个主意，故选A。 （2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In her grandparents’old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 65 my time at an old people’s home.” Curious, she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations (世代), we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 66 it is. ” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 67 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.” With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 68 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?” She asked politely. Maya nodded, feeling 69 . The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 70 an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend (传奇). Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 71 this, Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue (雕塑) in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 72 . 65．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 66．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 67．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery 68．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 69．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused 70．A．run B．need C．name D．visit 71．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 72．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements 【答案】65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者家世代的善举行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 65．句意：1907年11月14日：“在一家老人院做志愿者。” Saved节省；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿。根据“...my time at an old people’s home.”可知，应表达在老人院做志愿者。故选D。 66．句意：不管它有多小。 popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，空处应表达不管这件事有多小。故选B。 67．句意：“我们相信，通过持续的善意行动，我们可以创造一种有意义的生活。” freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目的，重大意义；discovery发现。根据“we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”可知，我们帮助别人从黑暗中找到光明，应是创造了一种有意义的生活。故选C。 68．句意：随着时间的推移，Maya参加的善举越来越多，从在公交车上安慰一个痛苦的陌生人到组织社区清理。 grew逐渐变得；appeared出现；remained仍然；mattered关系。根据“from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups”可知，此处应表达善举越来越多。故选A。 69．句意：Maya点了点头，感到困惑。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的。根据“a young woman came to her. ‘Are you Maya?’”可知，有陌生人喊出她的名字她应该是感到困惑。故选D。 70．句意：现今，我经营着一个为来自贫困家庭的学生提供帮助的组织。 run经营；need需要；name命名；visit参观。根据“...an organization providing help for students from poor families.”可知，应表达经营了一个为贫困学生提供帮助的组织。故选A。 71．句意：“我想继续做下去，奶奶。” praise表扬；report汇报；continue继续；remember记住。根据“Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知，应表达她想继续干这件事。故选C。 72．句意：Maya去世多年后，该镇为纪念她建造了一座雕像，基座上写着：为了纪念玛雅和她之前的几代人他们相信日常善举的力量。 changes改变；kindness善良；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据“Every day, for generations (世代), we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处应表达相信日常善举的力量。故选B。 （2024·北京·一模）I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 73 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 74 me through my first month, even as I began to get used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work hard to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 75 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 76 was like a deadly cell (细胞) that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some ways to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 77 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 78 I’d had at my junior high school. With each little achievement, my doubt 79 took leave. I find subjects involving writing enjoyable but I think maths is difficult. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often close the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 80 and I made progress. 73．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry 74．A．freed B．dogged C．warmed D．guided 75．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm 76．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk 77．A．excellent B．average C．different D．typical 78．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork 79．A．suddenly B．frequently C．accidentally D．slowly 80．A．expecting B．wondering C．trying D．suffering 【答案】73．D 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。 73．句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我够好吗？ excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据“Am I good enough?”可知，作者对自己感到担忧。故选D。 74．句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，尽管我已经开始习惯了早起，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。 freed释放；dogged困扰；warmed温暖；guided引导。根据“It was a question that ... me through my first month”可知，这个问题困扰了我一个月。故选B。 75．句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，试着观察我的新同学。 observe观察；admire崇拜；support支持；calm使平静。根据“Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school?”可知，作者在观察班里的同学。故选A。 76．句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到一些方法来阻止它。 guess猜测；doubt怀疑；interest兴趣；risk冒险。根据“But wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them?”可知，这是作者来到新的班级对自己的怀疑。故选B。 77．句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩证明是优秀的，第二轮也是如此。 excellent优秀的；average平均的；different不同的；typical典型的。根据“Fortunately”可推知，作者第一轮成绩应是优秀的。故选A。 78．句意：在我的头两年里，我开始建立起我在初中时的那种自信。 responsibility责任；friendship友谊；confidence自信；teamwork团队合作。根据“Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be ..., and so did my second.”可知，作者一二轮的成绩都很好，由此可知作者开始有了自信。故选C。 79．句意：随着每一个小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢地消失了。 suddenly突然；frequently频繁地；accidentally意外地；slowly慢慢地。根据“With each little achievement”可知，随着每一个小小的成就，作者的疑虑慢慢消失了。故选D。 80．句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，并且我取得了进展。 expecting期待；wondering想知道；trying努力；suffering遭受。根据“I made progress”可知，作者一直在努力。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$