专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01单项选择 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 单项 选择 介词，代词，疑问词，动词时态，被动语态，宾语从句，比较级，情态动词，冠词，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，动词辨析，形容词辨析，名词辨析，动词短语，形容词短语 中考选择填空题旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况。选择填空题的命题点不仅包括各类词的运用，而且涉及语法、习惯用法等内容。整体难度不大，话题涉及日常生活、人与社会、人与自我等贴近实际生活。 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 14．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 15．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 16．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 18．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 20．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 21．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 22．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 23．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 25．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 26．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 27．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 28．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 30．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 31．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 32．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 33．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 34．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 35．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 36．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 37．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 38．（2021·北京·中考真题）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A．on B．by C．at D．in 39．（2021·北京·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 40．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 41．（2021·北京·中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 42．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 43．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 44．（2021·北京·中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 45．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I ________ exercise with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 46．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 47．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 48．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 49．（2020·北京·中考真题）Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 50．（2020·北京·中考真题）Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 51．（2020·北京·中考真题）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A．and B．but C．or D．so 52．（2020·北京·中考真题）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 53．（2020·北京·中考真题）—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 54．（2020·北京·中考真题）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 55．（2020·北京·中考真题）If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 56．（2020·北京·中考真题）I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 57．（2020·北京·中考真题）We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen 58．（2020·北京·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Sam? —My little brother _________ with his toy car now. A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played 59．（2020·北京·中考真题）The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 60．（2020·北京·中考真题）— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 61．（2024·北京海淀·二模）My sister likes watching movies and ________ favorite movie is Mulan. A．her B．his C．their D．your 62．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Bill often climbs mountains with his grandparents ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 63．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is? —Sure. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A．must B．could C．should D．need 64．（2024·北京海淀·二模）In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 65．（2024·北京海淀·二模）— ________ will we have the graduation party, Jack? — In Room 102 of the Student Center. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 66．（2024·北京海淀·二模）The traffic was terrible, ________ we were late for the meeting. A．for B．but C．or D．so 67．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 68．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 69．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 70．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．will live 71．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 72．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 73．（2024·北京西城·二模）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 74．（2024·北京西城·二模）We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 75．（2024·北京西城·二模）We have to hurry up, _______ we will be late for the talent show. A．and B．but C．so D．or 76．（2024·北京西城·二模）—Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．should D．might 77．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 78．（2024·北京西城·二模）—______ are tickets for two adults and one child? —$15. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How soon 79．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 80．（2024·北京西城·二模）We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 81．（2024·北京西城·二模）Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 82．（2024·北京西城·二模）My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away. A．changes B．was changing C．will change D．has changed 83．（2024·北京西城·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 84．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 85．（2024·北京石景山·一模）It is my father’s birthday today. I have got a present for ________. A．her B．him C．you D．me 86．（2024·北京石景山·一模）There are a lot of visitors ________ the Palace Museum during holidays. A．in B．on C．of D．with 87．（2024·北京石景山·一模）—  ________ do you clean your bedroom? —Once a week. A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How long 88．（2024·北京石景山·一模）— ________ you please pass me the salt? —Yes, of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Could 89．（2024·北京石景山·一模）I wanted to go climbing mountains ________ the weather was not good. A．or B．so C．but D．because 90．（2024·北京石景山·一模）After swimming for a year, I am much _________ than before. A．fit B．fitter C．fittest D．the fittest 91．（2024·北京石景山·一模）If the new restaurant ________ tomorrow, we will go and try some food. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has opened 92．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Emma _________ Harry Potter when her grandmother called. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 93．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Look! The children _________ kites over there. A．fly B．are flying C．were flying D．flew 94．（2024·北京石景山·一模）The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 95．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 96．（2024·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ________ Shougang Park? —Yes. Next month. A．why we will visit B．why will we visit C．when we will visit D．when will we visit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01单项选择 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 单项 选择 介词，代词，疑问词，动词时态，被动语态，宾语从句，比较级，情态动词，冠词，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，动词辨析，形容词辨析，名词辨析，动词短语，形容词短语 中考选择填空题旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况。选择填空题的命题点不仅包括各类词的运用，而且涉及语法、习惯用法等内容。整体难度不大，话题涉及日常生活、人与社会、人与自我等贴近实际生活。 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 14．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 15．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 16．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 18．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 20．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 21．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 22．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 23．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 25．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 26．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 27．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 28．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 30．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 31．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 32．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 33．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 34．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 35．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 36．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 37．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 38．（2021·北京·中考真题）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A．on B．by C．at D．in 39．（2021·北京·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 40．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 41．（2021·北京·中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 42．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 43．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 44．（2021·北京·中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 45．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I ________ exercise with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 46．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 47．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 48．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 49．（2020·北京·中考真题）Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 50．（2020·北京·中考真题）Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 51．（2020·北京·中考真题）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A．and B．but C．or D．so 52．（2020·北京·中考真题）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 53．（2020·北京·中考真题）—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 54．（2020·北京·中考真题）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 55．（2020·北京·中考真题）If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 56．（2020·北京·中考真题）I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 57．（2020·北京·中考真题）We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen 58．（2020·北京·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Sam? —My little brother _________ with his toy car now. A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played 59．（2020·北京·中考真题）The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 60．（2020·北京·中考真题）— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 1．A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。 30．D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。 考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 41．C 【详解】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。 考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。 本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。故选B。 54．D 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。 考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。 本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 59．D 【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 60．C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 61．（2024·北京海淀·二模）My sister likes watching movies and ________ favorite movie is Mulan. A．her B．his C．their D．your 62．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Bill often climbs mountains with his grandparents ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 63．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is? —Sure. Turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A．must B．could C．should D．need 64．（2024·北京海淀·二模）In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 65．（2024·北京海淀·二模）— ________ will we have the graduation party, Jack? — In Room 102 of the Student Center. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 66．（2024·北京海淀·二模）The traffic was terrible, ________ we were late for the meeting. A．for B．but C．or D．so 67．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 68．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 69．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 70．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．will live 71．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 72．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 73．（2024·北京西城·二模）Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 74．（2024·北京西城·二模）We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 75．（2024·北京西城·二模）We have to hurry up, _______ we will be late for the talent show. A．and B．but C．so D．or 76．（2024·北京西城·二模）—Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．should D．might 77．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 78．（2024·北京西城·二模）—______ are tickets for two adults and one child? —$15. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How soon 79．（2024·北京西城·二模）Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 80．（2024·北京西城·二模）We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 81．（2024·北京西城·二模）Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 82．（2024·北京西城·二模）My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away. A．changes B．was changing C．will change D．has changed 83．（2024·北京西城·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 84．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 85．（2024·北京石景山·一模）It is my father’s birthday today. I have got a present for ________. A．her B．him C．you D．me 86．（2024·北京石景山·一模）There are a lot of visitors ________ the Palace Museum during holidays. A．in B．on C．of D．with 87．（2024·北京石景山·一模）—  ________ do you clean your bedroom? —Once a week. A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How long 88．（2024·北京石景山·一模）— ________ you please pass me the salt? —Yes, of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．May D．Could 89．（2024·北京石景山·一模）I wanted to go climbing mountains ________ the weather was not good. A．or B．so C．but D．because 90．（2024·北京石景山·一模）After swimming for a year, I am much _________ than before. A．fit B．fitter C．fittest D．the fittest 91．（2024·北京石景山·一模）If the new restaurant ________ tomorrow, we will go and try some food. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has opened 92．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Emma _________ Harry Potter when her grandmother called. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 93．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Look! The children _________ kites over there. A．fly B．are flying C．were flying D．flew 94．（2024·北京石景山·一模）The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 95．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 96．（2024·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ________ Shougang Park? —Yes. Next month. A．why we will visit B．why will we visit C．when we will visit D．when will we visit 61．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢看电影，她最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》。 考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。此处代指“我妹妹的”，用物主代词her，故选A。 62．C 【详解】句意：比尔经常在星期天和他的祖父母一起爬山。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；to到。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前用介词on，on Sundays“在星期天”，故选C。 63．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的公交车站在哪里吗？——当然。第一个路口右转。车站就在你的右手边。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could能；should应该；need需要。根据“Excuse me,...you please tell me where the nearest bus stop is?”可知，这是在问路，应用could表示委婉的请求。故选B。 64．A 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 65．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们将在哪里举办毕业派对？ ——在学生中心的102号房间。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据回答“In Room 102 of the Student Center.”可知，这是对地点的回答，因此提问应用“where”。故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：交通很糟糕，所以我们开会迟到了。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 67．D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 68．C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！ 考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 69．B 【详解】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。 考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；will go去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will go”。故选B。 70．B 【详解】句意：丽莎已经在北京生活了五年，她现在很习惯这里的生活了。 考查动词的时态。lives，第三人称单数；has lived现在完成时；lived过去式；will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。 71．D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据books和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 72．C 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。 73．D 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 74．C 【详解】句意：我们早上8点上第一节课。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于一段时间。8:00是一个钟点时间，需用at。故选C。 75．D 【详解】句意：我们得快点了，否则才艺表演就要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“We have to hurry up…we will be late for the talent show.”可知，应该说要快点，“否则”才艺表演就要迟到了。故选D。 76．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六我可以去看电影吗？——你当然可以，但要先把作业做完。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；should应该；might可能。根据“but finish your homework first.”可知，设空处说的是你 “可以” 去看电影。故选B。 77．B 【详解】句意：科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。 考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。根据“than before”可知，设空处应填比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient，故选B。 78．C 【详解】句意：——两个大人加一个小孩的票多少钱？——15美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据“$15”可知，设空处是对价格提问。故选C。 79．A 【详解】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’s join them.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。 80．A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“if the weather stays nice tomorrow.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故选A。 81．C 【详解】句意：我到家时爸爸正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。cooks做饭，一般现在时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；will cook将做饭，一般将来时。根据“when I arrived home.”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示过去的动作在某一个时间点正好正在发生，因此主句应用过去进行时。故选C。 82．D 【详解】句意：我祖父母的家乡自从他们搬走后变化很大。 考查动词时态。根据“since they moved away.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，指的是发生了很大的变化。故选D。 83．C 【详解】句意：端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D；再根据句子主语The Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be done (过去分词)+其他，故选C。 84．B 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。 85．B 【详解】句意：今天是我爸爸的生日。我为他买了一个礼物。 考查人称代词辨析。her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you 你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格；结合语境，此处指的是给爸爸的礼物。故选B。 86．A 【详解】句意：假日期间故宫博物院里有很多游客。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of属于……的；with和，随着。根据“There are a lot of visitors…the Palace Museum”可知此处是说在故宫博物院里有很多游客。故选A。 87．C 【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次你的卧室？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知上句应是询问频率，用How often。故选C。 88．D 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——是的，当然。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；could可以。根据“you please pass me the salt”可知此处表示委婉语气，用could。故选D。 89．C 【详解】句意：我想去爬山，但天气不好。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“the weather was not good”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选C。 90．B 【详解】句意：游泳一年后，我比以前健康多了。 考查形容词比较级。fit健康的；fitter更健康的，为fit的比较级。fittest最健康的，为fit的最高级。根据“After swimming for a year, I am much…than before.”可知，此处指游泳一年后，“我”比以前健康多了，than“比”，空处应用比较级，应填fitter“更健康的”。故选B。 91．A 【详解】句意：如果新餐馆明天开张，我们将去尝试一些食物。 考查时态。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 92．C 【详解】句意：当艾玛的祖母打电话来时，她正在读《哈利波特》。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her grandmother called”可知，此处是指祖母打来电话时，艾玛正在读《哈利波特》，且打电话时过去发生的动作，因此这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语Emma为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词read“阅读”的现在分词为reading。故选C。 93．B 【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们正在那边放风筝。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；The children “孩子们”作主语，be动词应用are。故选B。 94．D 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 95．D 【详解】句意：自从汤姆决定参加英语演讲比赛以来，他练习了很多。 考查动词的时态。根据“since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 96．C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去首钢公园吗？ ——是的。下个月。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know … Shougang Park?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据“Next month.”可知，此处是询问参观首钢公园的时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$