高三英语上学期开学考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will have a birthday next Thursday? A．Kate. B．Bob. C．Mary. 2．What happened to Mike? A．He went to the bank. B．He ran out of the $800. C．He got his clothes burned. 3．What did the man do just now probably? A．He went to hospital. B．He helped an old man. C．He waited for the woman. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At a hotel. C．At a school. 5．How will the woman interview the painter? A．In person. B．By email. C．On the telephone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What kind of drink would the woman like? A．Coffee. B．Orange juice. C．Tea. 7．What is the man probably? A．A waiter. B．A baker. C．A delivery man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the boy think of the car journey? A．Tiring. B．Unsatisfied. C．Comfortable. 9．How did the boy and his brother go to the local shop? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．10. How long has the woman been trying to lose weight? A．For a week. B．For three weeks. C．For a month. 11．Why is the woman eager to lose weight? A．For her wedding. B．For her beauty. C．For her health. 12．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Control her diet. B．Do some exercise. C．Starve herself. 13．What does the man think of the woman’s plan? A．Creative. B．Exciting. C．Impractical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What’s one of the purposes of holding the Sand Sculpture Festival? A．To celebrate a holiday. B．To promote tourism. C．To enrich students’ lives. 15．When did the festival start? A．On May 7th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 14th. 16．Which sculpture won first place? A．An excellent gorilla sculpture. B．A library and cultural center sculpture. C．A turtle sculpture with a castle on its back. 17．What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled? A．Host and guest. B．Guide and tourist. C．Schoolmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How long do Chinstrap penguins sleep at a time? A．For about four seconds. B．For around eleven hours. C．For a week. 19．What makes Niels feel surprised? A．Penguins have no ability to fly. B．Chinstrap penguins make it with micro-sleeps. C．Female penguins go off fishing for family meals. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Varieties of penguins. B．Researches into sleep. C．Chinstrap penguins’ lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Europa Clipper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later. The spacecraft completed its first unscrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super-heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 21．Which of the following plans to collect data about Didymos? A．NASA． B．FAA． C．SpaceX. D．ESA． 22．When is Europa Clipper scheduled to launch? A．In April. B．In May. C．In October. D．In November. 23．What do we know about SpaceX Starship? A．The date for its third test flight is unclear. B．It has succeeded in sending astronauts to the ISS. C．The reason for its first failure has been identified. D．Its second test flight damaged the launch structure. B The National Heritage Responders is a volunteer network of around 100 experts in cultural heritage conservation from around Puerto Rico. They assist individuals and institutions in figuring out how to save important objects and buildings after disasters. Their crisis hotline has been busier than ever in recent years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change. In 2023, there have been around 70 calls so far, up from fewer than 10 in 2008, when the hotline first appeared. Ann Frellsen, the Atlanta-based book and paper conservator, is a longtime heritage responder volunteer with more than three decades of experience in helping out cultural institutions after disasters. She was among those sent to Puerto Rico over several visits starting a couple of months after two hurricanes hit it in 2017. After providing initial support via the phone, Frellsen and her team came in to help La Casa del Libro and other local institutions in crisis with equipment, supplies and advice. In fact, much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat; volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cases, on an as-needed basis. “There were no stoplights and signs on the highways because they’d all been blown away,” Frellsen said. She added that figuring out how to reach the more than 20 institutions that needed assistance in Puerto Rico was challenging—not to mention the on-the-job hazards. When Frellsen isn’t heading into disaster zones to help save artifacts (文物) from fires, hurricanes and floods, she trains others in the heritage conservation field to do the same. Some of the participants may eventually take the test to become National Heritage Responders. But at this moment, they are deep in a hands-on training exercise, based on an imaginary situation cooked up by Frellsen and her co-trainers. 24．What can we say about Puerto Rico? A．It calls on people to keep in contact. B．Natural disasters are increasing there. C．It works hard to build highways. D．The weather is really nice there. 25．What can be learned about the National Heritage Responders? A．It teaches individuals how to protect themselves. B．New volunteers can join it with no tests required. C．Victims all over the world can contact it by hotline. D．It sends experts to the disaster areas when necessary. 26．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Dangers. B．Skills. C．Trainings. D．Rights. 27．What are Frellsen and her team busy doing at present? A．Taking various tests. B．Entering a new disaster area. C．Conducting a practical exercise. D．Restoring priceless artifacts. C In a neighborhood in the east of Paris, if you walk out of your front door, you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes. A bakery? It’s across the street. Actually, all key things in daily life — work, food, schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk. This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world. “A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life, but can also reduce greenhouse gases. Transportation accounts for about 20% of global energy-related CO₂ pollution, with cars making up almost 10%,”says Carlos Moreno, a professor at University of Paris, who has been helping the city put this idea to use. “Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.” Besides reducing greenhouse gases, there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities. Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the people, Less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health. Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can drive more. foot traffic to those businesses. But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial. Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments, because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities. Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area. The biggest obstacle involves public schools. When couples have kids, they often leave cities for suburbs, which they think have better schools. “If we want regional sustainability, we have to look to these urban places,”Makarewicz says. “But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area, we should focus on the way people want to live.” 28．What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city? A．Better schools are built in the suburbs. B．People are required to walk or ride bikes. C．All important daily things are close by. D．Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero. 29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The difficulties of redesigning. B．The benefits of a 15-minute city. C．The harms of living in big cities. D．The costs to build 15-minute cities. 30．Which of the following best explains “obstacle” underlined in paragraph 5? A．Failure. B．Plan. C．Change. D．Problem. 31．What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’ idea into use successfully? A．Urban residents’ acceptance. B．The available urban space. C．People's willingness to lend money. D．The governmental support. D In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story The Birth-Mark, a chemist called Aylmer marries a young woman, Georgiana, whose only imperfection is a red spot on her left cheek. He considers it a “terrible flaw”. So she asks him to use his skills to remove it. At length Aylmer creates a medicine that has the desired effect: to kill her without pain. Hawthorne’s story illustrates the harm of perfectionism. It is Thomas Curran’s starting-point for a study of what he calls a “hidden epidemic(流行病)”. He thinks the endless efforts for higher standards is mainly a disaster. As a social psychologist at the London School of Economics, Mr. Curran describes himself as “a recovering perfectionist”. Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences, he makes a convincing case. Mr. Curran distinguishes between two sorts of perfectionism. The first, which looks inward, is the unforgiving self-criticizing of the hardworking employees. A second version, directed towards others, is commonly found in bosses who have unrealistic expectations of their staff and sharply criticize their supposed failings. Its victims tend to feel lonely. Often they think about harming themselves. Having noted the potential negative effects, Mr. Curran suggests some causes. These include a lack of job security, unreasonable requirements by helicopter parents and the unhealthy advertising, which fuel consumption and anxiety. “The economy”, he claims, “is based on our discontent. Social media flood users with images of finely sculpted bodies, seemingly perfect dresses and unbelievably romantic weddings.” His greatest attack, though, is directed at society. In this he draws on the thinking of Michael Sandel, a philosopher at Harvard. Especially in the book, The Tyranny of Merit, Professor Sandel has argued that using achievements as a sorting machine leads to a society that is divided into just winners and losers, while ignoring the common good. Like Mr. Curran, Professor Sandel has a good point. 32．Who can be considered as the second type of perfectionist by Thomas Curran? A．Aylmer. B．Georgiana. C．Michael Sandel. D．Nathaniel Hawthorne. 33．According to Thomas Curran, a healthy economy should . A．not have winners or losers B．provide job security for everyone C．be free from advertisements D．not be driven just by anxiety 34．What does the author think of Michael Sandel’s criticism of the society? A．Unfair. B．Convincing. C．Misleading. D．Gentle. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Imperfection of Our Society B．A Review of The Tyranny of Merit C．Comments on Thomas Curran’s Study D．Effective Ways to Deal With Perfectionism 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest. 36 . You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking. 37 . Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show. And it’s good to suggest rearranging plans, so you have something you can look forward to together. 38 . If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship. Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things? 39 . If this is what you suspect, perhaps step back for a while and instead focus on other friendships. If you can, arrange to meet friends who make the effort to spend time with you and whose company you enjoy. Have a back-up plan. Your original plans may not be possible, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a good time. Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself. 40 . A．How to draw the line B．When to draw the line C．It’s important to acknowledge your emotions D．It’s common to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text E．It’s often hard to reply to the last-minute “can’t make-it” text F．For example, watch a film, or go for a relaxing walk into nature G．These can be signs that they aren’t the most reliable person to be friends with 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 41 it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 42 . At first, it was 43 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 44 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 45 passersby to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 46 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 47 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 48 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 49 , I felt as if I was handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next 50 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 51 before heading off. Many felt 52 , but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 53 . As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 54 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 55 . 41．A．distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits 42．A．forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer 43．A．easy B．nice C．slow D．safe 44．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to 45．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 46．A．why B．how C．where D．when 47．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 48．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 49．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 50．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 51．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 52．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 53．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 54．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 55．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 56 (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. 57 an often-repeated saying goes, one minute on stage takes ten years of practice. It’s a reminder of its high standards, which ensure that any performance 58 (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is 59 (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 60 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, depending on their character, perform on stage 61 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in that disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years 62 (train) their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 63 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have 64 it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 65 (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，最近从某国外网站购买一套英语书籍，迟迟未收到货物，与商家沟通无果，请写一篇投诉信提交至网站平台。内容包括： 1.投诉原因； 2.你的诉求。 注意： 1.写作词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a small village in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the magnificent mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers were used to their robotic daily tasks. None of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was one of the few people in the village who could read and write. She was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, while exploring, she came upon an abandoned cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left astonished. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! The books were covered in dust, but they sparkled in the sunlight, just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with joy! It was breathtaking for Hannah as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She knew in her heart that she desired to read all of them so she quickly got to work. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. But she couldn’t leave without reading at least one book, so Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at her home. She met her friends on the way home who were fascinated by what Hannah was carrying. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she just heard a roar of laughters! Hannah was confused by this reaction first, but then she realized that they really need the help from books for change. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So she did not give up on the books in the cottage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the “gold” with everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: Bob, we’re going to have a surprise celebration for Mary next Thursday. It’s her birthday. Do you want to join us? M: Cool! I bet I can be present on time, Kate. 2．B 【原文】M: Betty, I’m delighted to tell you I won $800! W: Wonderful! Mike, but you’d better save some of it. M: Save? I spent it. It was burning a hole in my pocket. 3．C 【原文】M: Lily! Where have you been? We were supposed to meet one hour ago. W: Sorry, Jim. An old man was lying on the ground and had a heart attack. I offered to pick him up to the hospital. 4．B 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: It’s freezing cold in my room. Could I have another blanket? M: Sure. Our room service will send it to your room in a few minutes. 5．C 【原文】W: Another task... It is up to me to interview a suitable painter for the school magazine. M: That’s great! Will you meet the painter in person? W: No, it’ll be on the phone. I’ve already contacted her by email. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: What would you like to order, madam? W: Well, I’ll have soup, steak and a chicken salad. M: What kind of soup would you like? W: Tomato soup, please. M: How do you want your steak, rare, medium or well-done? W: I’d like it medium. M: No problem, madam. Anything to drink? We have coffee, tea and orange juice. W: A cup of coffee. I want it served with the meal. M: OK. What would you like for dessert? W: Orange ice cream, please. 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, what do you think of your trip? M: Great! I went to a lakeside house with my family. W: How did you get there? M: My dad volunteered to drive us—fine by me as I love long car journeys, but he found it tiring. Anyway, I’d been wondering how so many of us would fit into the house with a lot of luggage. I need my own quiet place sometimes so that I can think and read. W: Oh, terrible. M: But it wasn’t a problem in the end as we had comfortable bedrooms to spare. The only real problem was how far we were from the local shop. Getting there turned out to be the job of my brother and me—on bicycles! 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Tell you! I’ve been starving myself for a week now, but I haven’t lost a pound. M: Do you attempt to lose weight? W: That’s true. My friend is getting married next month, and I’m supposed to be a bridesmaid. I want to look nice, but I haven’t lost any weight. M: You don’t have to starve yourself to lose weight. W: Why? M: You should try not to eat foods high in calories. And stay away from oily food. W: So you mean that I should eat, but I should just watch what I eat, right? M: Yes. You can also try chicken or fish to increase your protein. W: If I do all this, do you think I can lose twenty pounds in three weeks? M: Don’t count on it. 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Lydia, do you know the Sand Sculpture Festival in Alexandria, Egypt? W: Sure, the four-day Alexandria Sand Sculpture Festival was held to promote tourism and encourage young talents. It concluded on the evening of May 10th. M: Was it really interesting? W: Yeah, there were thirteen participants. Mohamed Ehab from Alexandria University won first place. His sculpture showed a main library and cultural center in Alexandria. M: That’s fantastic. Can you tell me more? W: Of course. Nancy Khaled, also from Alexandria University, won second place with her turtle sculpture with a castle on its back. The third-place winner from Matrouh University shared her excellent but difficult experience while making her gorilla sculpture. M: That’s a nice festival. W: True. The event enriched students’ lives and also attracted a lot of visitors. 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Penguins are birds that cannot fly but use their wings for swimming. They live in or near the Antarctic. Researchers recently found that Chinstrap penguins only sleep for about four seconds at a time in order to protect their eggs and newborn chicks. They do this thousands of times throughout the day. The short micro-sleeps total around 11 hours each day. The micro-sleeps appear to be enough to keep the parents going for many weeks. Niels Rattenborg, a sleep researcher, said “Their eyes open and shut, and they do it 24/7 for several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able to function okay and successfully raise their young,” Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in November in nests made up of small rocks. Mated pairs share parenting responsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alone while the other goes off fishing for family meals. Adult penguins do not face many natural enemies in the mating season. But large birds called brown skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may also try to steal the small rocks from nests. So, penguin parents must always be on guard. 21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年的四个太空任务。 21．细节理解题。根据“ESA’s Hera mission”部分中“Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. (Hera被设计用来收集目标系统Didymos上的数据。)”可知，欧洲航天局（ESA）计划收集有关Didymos的数据。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Europa Clipper”部分中“NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. (美国宇航局希望在10月份发射‘Europa Clipper’任务。)”可知，Europa Clippe预计将于10月份发射。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“SpaceX Starship test”部分中“SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test.(SpaceX在2023年经历了两次失败的星际飞船测试——一次在4月，另一次在11月——导致爆炸。4月份的爆炸对德克萨斯州的发射结构造成了重大破坏。SpaceX公司表示，它一直在调查与爆炸有关的问题，并计划尽快对星际飞船进行另一次测试。但它必须等到美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)完成对发射场损坏的调查，并批准进行新的测试。)”可知，SpaceX前两次星际飞船测试都失败了，第三次试飞的日期尚不清楚。故选A。 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个援助波多黎各的灾后保护文物的志愿者组织NationlHeritage Responders及其中一名志愿者Ann Frellsen。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their crisis hotline has been busier than ever in recent years because of more frequent and severe weather brought on by climate change. (近年来，由于气候变化带来的更频繁、更恶劣的天气，他们的危机热线比以往任何时候都要忙。)”可知，发生于波多黎各的自然灾害正在增加。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, much of the advice the hotline provides is via phone or video-chat; volunteers are sent out into the field in certain cases, on an as-needed basis. (事实上，热线提供的大部分建议都是通过电话或视频聊天提供的；在某些情况下，志愿人员会根据需要被派往实地。)”可知，National Heritage Responders在必要时会派专家去灾区。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“She added that figuring out how to reach the more than 20 institutions that needed assistance in Puerto Rico was challenging—not to mention the on-the-job (她补充说，如何到达波多黎各需要援助的20多家机构是一个挑战，更不用说工作上的)”可知，如何到达波多黎各需要援助的20多家机构是一个挑战，更不用说工作上的危险了。划线词的意思是“危险”。A. Dangers危险；B. Skills技能；C. Trainings培训；D. Rights权利。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But at this moment, they are deep in a hands-on training exercise, based on an imaginary situation cooked up by Frellsen and her co-trainers. (但此时此刻，他们正在深入实践训练，这是基于弗雷尔森和她的联合培训师虚构的一个情境。)”可知，Frellsen 和她的团队正忙于模拟演习。故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立15分钟城市生活圈的优点及可能遇到的挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Actually, all key things in daily life — work, food, schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk.(事实上，日常生活中的所有关键事情——工作、食物、学校和娱乐——都在15分钟的步行路程内)”可知，这种城市生活圈的特征是：将日常生活所必要的设施都规划在一起。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“Besides reducing greenhouse gases, there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities. (除了减少温室气体，生活在15分钟城市的人们还有很多“共同利益”)”可知，本段主要介绍了15分钟城市带来的好处。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial. Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments, because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities. Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.(但在法国各地建设15分钟城市的一个挑战是财政问题。许多银行仍然不愿意为混合用途开发项目提供贷款，因为它们仍然是一种相对不常见的社区建设方式。其他障碍与在人口稠密地区停车有关)”及下文“When couples have kids, they often leave cities for suburbs, which they think have better schools.(当夫妻有了孩子后，他们通常会离开城市去郊区，因为他们认为那里的学校更好)”可知，在法国各地建设15分钟城市的挑战有财政问题，包括银行不愿意提供贷款，人口稠密地区无法停车。其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以换线单词指的也是规划及建设15分钟城市生活圈时会遇到的挑战，意为“问题，障碍”。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area, we should focus on the way people want to live.(但如果我们想成功地将15分钟的城市方式引入一个地区，我们应该关注人们想要的生活方式)”可知，想要成功地将15分钟的城市方式引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是说城市居民的是否能够接受。故选A。 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。 32．推理判断题，根据第一段“He considers it a “terrible flaw”.(他认为这是一个“可怕的缺陷”)”及第三段“A second version, directed towards others, is commonly found in bosses who have unrealistic expectations of their staff and sharply criticize their supposed failings.(第二个版本是针对他人的，通常出现在那些对员工抱有不切实际期望、并尖锐批评他们所谓的缺点的老板身上)”可推断，Aylmer属于逼着别人完美的那种人。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Having noted the potential negative effects, Mr. Curran suggests some causes. These include a lack of job security, unreasonable requirements by helicopter parents and the unhealthy advertising, which fuel consumption and anxiety.(在注意到潜在的负面影响后，柯伦提出了一些原因。其中包括缺乏工作保障、直升机父母的不合理要求以及助长消费和焦虑的不健康广告)”可知，Thomas Curran认为一个健康的社会不应该过度鼓励消费及贩卖焦虑。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like Mr. Curran, Professor Sandel has a good point.(和柯伦先生一样，桑德尔教授说得有道理)”可知，作者认为Michael Sandel的批评是令人信服的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences, he makes a convincing case.(根据学术研究和他自己的经历，他提出了一个令人信服的理由)”结合文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。故C选项“评托马斯·柯伦的研究”最符合文章标题。故选C。 36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于朋友在最后一刻取消计划时如何应对以及如何处理这种情绪的建议。 36．上文“ALL DRESSED UP...with nowhere to go? It can hurt when your friend cancels plans at the last minute with a message: “Sorry, can’t make it after all.” But there are plenty of ways to get over the disappointment and make the most of your day. How to be honest.(精心打扮……却无处可去？当朋友在最后一刻发来消息取消计划：“对不起，终究还是来不了了。”这确实会让人感到受伤。但有许多方法可以帮你克服失望，充分利用这一天。如何真诚地表达自己)”讲述了当你全副武装准备出门时，朋友突然取消计划的情况，并且提出如何诚实地表达自己的感受，下文“You don’t want to make a friend feel bad. But brushing it off with a simple “No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(你不想让朋友感觉不好，但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明不希望让朋友感到糟糕，同时指出简单的“不用担心”可能传递错误的信息，E项“对于收到朋友最后一刻发来的‘不能来了’的短信，往往很难回复”引入了如何处理这种情况的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 37．上文““No worries” might imply that you don’t mind and it’s OK to cancel without thinking.(但若只是简单地用“不用担心”来带过，可能会让人觉得你并不介意，随时取消计划也没什么大不了)”表明这可能让对方觉得取消计划是可以接受的，下文“Let your friend know that you care about what’s happened, especially if you suspect there’s a deeper reason behind their no-show.(让你的朋友知道你在意所发生的事情，尤其是当你怀疑背后有更深层次的原因导致他们没有出现时)”表明要让朋友知道你在意他没有出现这件事情，C项“承认自己的情绪是很重要的”表明应该正视自己失望或不满的情绪，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 38．下文“If the same person keeps cancelling plans with you, it might be time to reconsider the friendship.(如果同一个人不断取消与你的计划，也许是时候重新考虑这份友谊了)”表明可能需要重新考虑这段友谊的未来，B项“何时划清界限”是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B项。 39．上文“Have they let you down a lot? Is it often hard to get them to commit to things?(他们是否经常让你失望？是不是很难让他们承诺做某些事情？)”表明衡量友谊可靠性的指标，G项“这些都可能是他们并不是最值得信赖的朋友的迹象”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 40．上文“Despite the upset feeling, you can still make the most of the time you’ve been given back to focus on yourself.(尽管感到沮丧，你仍然可以充分利用这段突然多出来的时间专注于自己)”提出制定备用计划来应对原计划取消的情况，F项“比如，看一部电影，或是去自然中进行一次放松的散步”给出了具体的建议，符合语境。故选F项。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我为WNWNB做志愿者，这是一家慈善机构，从新考文特花园市场取走剩余产品，并将其分发给当地社区。A. distributes分发；B. introduces介绍；C. sells出售；D. exhibits展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas  ____2____ .”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞快乐。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. images图像；C. recipes食谱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and  ____1____  it to the local community.”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它很慢。A. easy容易的；B. nice漂亮的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. cut in on切入；D. warmed up to对……热情。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to  ____5____  passersby to take our food.”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者产生了热情。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. threaten威胁；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually  ____4____  us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B项。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，事情发生了变化。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开的。A. opened打开；B. repaired修复；C. cleaned清洁；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的饭菜。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能只有大约两天的食物，但从她的反应来看，我觉得自己好像在给她金子。A. declined拒绝；B. reacted反应；C. argued争辩；D. traded交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对下一次递送也有类似的反应。A. purchases购买；B. interviews访谈；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独自一人时，我会走进他们的家，在离开前简短地聊一聊。A. meal餐；B. chat聊天；C. report报告；D. silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those  ____14____  on Christmas Day.”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. proud骄傲的；B. free自由的；C. lonely孤独的；D. content满足的。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief  ____11____  before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. connect with与……联系，使有关系；B. look after照顾；C. turn to转向；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief  ____11____  before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名当地政客，我经常敲门与人交谈，但圣诞节那天的这些对话有着更深层次的意义。A. conversations对话；B. budgets预算；C. explanations解释；D. deals交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot,”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在WNWNB结束了我的一天，与刚开始的人略有不同。A. hesitated犹豫；B. started开始；C. ignored忽略；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those  ____14____  on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B项。 56．better 57．As 58．is done 59．demanding 60．to apply 61．in 62．training 63．a 64．what/all 65．guidance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。 56．考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意“变得更好”可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 57．考查连词。句意：正如一句常说的谚语所言：台上一分钟，台下十年功。As a saying goes为固定句型，表示“正如谚语所说”，as引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 58．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是对其高标准的提醒，这确保了任何表演都是按照祖先希望的方式进行的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is done。 59．考查形容词。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。空处作表语，表示“要求很高的”应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。此处为短语be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填to apply。 61．考查介词。句意同上。表示“穿着”应用介词in。故填in。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：要学的东西太多了，所以学徒们通常在很小的时候就开始了他们的职业生涯，花几年的时间训练他们的身体和思想，为舞台做准备。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填training。 63．考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样一个没有耐心、没有灵活性的戏剧初学者，有什么机会对抗京剧呢？beginner为可数名词，此处表示泛指，theater发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 64．考查宾语从句或者定语从句。句意：我有成功演出的条件吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导；或者填all，空处引导省略了that的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。故填what/all。 65．考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。此处为短语under the guidance of表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 66．Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase from your website. I ordered a set of English books several weeks ago, but have yet to receive the items. I have repeatedly contacted the seller, but have received no satisfactory response. This delay has caused significant inconvenience and frustration. My primary concern is to receive the books as soon as possible. Additionally, I request a refund for the inconvenience caused by this delay. I hope you can investigate this matter promptly and resolve it to my satisfaction. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华最近从某国外网站购买一套英语书籍，迟迟未收到货物，与商家沟通无果。要求考生以李华的名义写一篇投诉信提交至网站平台。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不满：dissatisfaction → discontent 订购：order → place an order for 此外：additionally → in addition 解决：resolve → tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I request a refund for the inconvenience caused by this delay. 拓展句：Additionally, I request a refund for the inconvenience which was caused by this delay. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, I request a refund for the inconvenience caused by this delay. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] I hope you can investigate this matter promptly and resolve it to my satisfaction. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 67．范文 So she did not give up on the books in the cottage. She went home and all night long, she read the adventurous tales hidden in the book cover. The next day, she rushed to the cottage again, where she read more books. While immersed in the charm of reading, it seemed as if Hannah opened the doors to a much bigger outside world-literature, art, science, history. . . Books offered her endless inspiration and Hannah determined to share the power of reading with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the “gold” with everyone. Making this her task, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage, but only her best friends and family came to the readings. So, Hannah invited the few people who could read and write to join them together. Before long, the word of their famous tales spread through the village, appealing to more and more people to attend the readings. Gradually, Hannah successfully aroused people’s interest in reading and the old cottage became a paradise for reading. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉娜是村里为数不多的会读书写字的人之一。她具有冒险精神，想象力远超她的时代。她喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。某天她发现了一个全是书的废弃小屋，沉浸在了阅读中，在那里她读了更多的书。也呼吁了更多的人前来阅读。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以她没有放弃在小屋里读书”可知，第一段可描写汉娜在小屋阅读的经过和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程，但她想与大家分享‘黄金’”可知，第二段可描写汉娜呼吁更多人来阅读。 2.续写线索：汉娜阅读——沉浸其中——决心分享阅读的力量——呼吁人们阅读——更多人参加 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引起：arouse/evocate ②决定：determine/decide ③沉浸在：be immersed in/be absorbed in 情绪类 ①著名：famous/noted ②成功：successfully/resoundingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, she rushed to the cottage again, where she read more books. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Making this her task, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage, but only her best friends and family came to the readings. (运用了现在分词作状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202.202G华保珠一上华街行量专所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页