英文读与练19-2025届高三英语一轮复习

1个 Music or not while studying?学 习的时候要听音乐吗？ 听音乐有很多好处，它可以使人们开心，缓解压力。但是，学习的时候，到底要不要听音乐呢？ 1 Music makes people relaxed. Students often choose to listen to music while studying. But does it really improve learning？ 2 A study by Baruch College and Rutgers University suggests listening to music while learning is really good for some students， but for others， its not. The influence of music depends， in part， on your personality—especially， on your need for external （外部的） stimulation （刺激）. People with a higher need for such stimulation get bored more easily. People with a lower need for that， however， like to improve their mental activities with music. They also find that what students experience from music depends on the interplay （相互作用） of the personality of the learner， the mental task and the music. 3 In the study， after a personality test used to know about their need for external stimulation， students were asked to find the letter “A” in lists of words and remember word pairs. They finished both tasks under one of three sound conditions： no music， simple music or complex （复杂的） music. 4 The data shows that for those with a high need for external stimulation， listening to music while learning is unwise， especially if the task is hard or the music is complex. On the simple task of finding A， such students’ scores were almost the same with simple music or worse with complex music than those for the silent condition. On the difficult task of learning word pairs， their performance was worse whenever music was played， no matter simple or complex. For those with a low need for external stimulation， however， listening to music is a good choice. On the simple task of finding A， such students’ scores were almost the same with simple music or better with complex music than those for the silent condition. On the difficult task of learning word pairs， the students’ scores were much better with both simple and complex music than those for the silent condition. 5 The results suggest that your decision to turn music on or off while learning should depend on your personality. So study environment needs adjustment. [Reading][Check] 1. What does the study in the text show？ A. Music makes people relaxed. B. Listening to music improves learning. C. The result of music depends on learners personalities. D. Students with higher needs for external stimulation study better. 2. How do the scientists do research in the new study？ A. By studying different tasks. B. By comparing learner’s personalities. C. By studying how music influences personalities. D. By comparing learning results in different sound conditions. 3. Which kind of music helps students with a low need for external stimulation do simple tasks better？ A. Complex music. B. Simple music. C. Light music. D. No music. 4. What does the underlined expression most probably mean？ A. Study environment needs to be without music. B. The environment makes students learn either better or worse. C. The interplay of personalities， tasks and music makes better environment. D. People with different needs for stimulation should study in different environments. [Language][Study] Ⅰ. Analyze difficult structure in the text They also find that what students experience from music depends on the interplay of the personality of the learner， the mental task and the music. 他们还发现，学生从音乐中所体验到的东西取决于学习者的性格特征、脑力任务和音乐的相互作用。 【点石成金】本句是主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。that引导的宾语从句中的what students experience from music是宾语从句中的主语从句。 Ⅱ. Memorize text-centered chunks appear to be 似乎是;仿佛 in part 部分地;在某种程度上 with a high need for... 对……有高需求;非常需要…… 急救，为生命赢得每一秒 1We have no way of predicting when an everyday activity will turn into a life or death situation. That's why Nate Howard insists it's always better to be prepared. 2The tattoo artist from Maine firmly believes that everyone should get first-aid training, particularly when it comes to performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏).After all, that's what allowed him to save a stranger's life last June. 3Nate and his wife were picking up dinner from the store when they noticed a man lying on the street. “Another guy was next to him checking his pulse and said he couldn't find it,” Nate said. Springing into action, they worked together to move the stranger out of harm's way. Then they began chest compression, continuing for five long minutes until doctors arrived. They had to use a defibrillator (除颤器) on the unconscious man several times before he stabilized, after which they rushed him to the hospital. 4One of the doctors found Nate and told him the man had suffered a massive heart attack. Nate said, “He then shook my hand and congratulated us for saving this complete stranger, and said had we not been there and acted as fast as we had, that he would have absolutely not made it.” 5The next day,Nate visited Stephen,the stranger whose life he helped save,in the hospital after Stephen's family contacted him.When he arrived,he learned that Stephen is a super awesome and incredibly funny person who gives New Year gifts to a lot of kids in Poland each year. 6He also discovered that Stephen had a life-threatening condition called ventricular fibrillation (心室颤动).As a result, his heart stopped beating three times in the hospital.If it hadn't been for Nate's help,the doctors said Stephen probably would have died. 7Since then,Nate has shared his story online to inspire others to take a CPR class.“You never know what kind of situation might unfold at any moment,” he said.“Simply knowing what to do might be the difference between someone going home to their family or not.” Reading Check 1.What profession is Nate Howard? A.A teacher. B.A police officer. C.A tattoo artist. D.A doctor. 2.What did Nate and his wife do to save a stranger's life? A.Perform CPR. B.Call the emergency services. C.Provide shelter for the stranger. D.Transport the stranger to the hospital. 3.Why does Nate advocate for people to learn CPR? A.It is the duty of all citizens. B.He intends to become a CPR instructor. C.He wants recognition for his good deed. D.It means the difference in unexpected situations. 4.How can we describe Nate according to the text? A.Wise and warm-hearted. B.Optimistic and brave. C.Humorous and caring. D.Capable and diligent. Language Study Ⅰ. Difficult sentence in the text That's why Nate Howard insists it's always better to be prepared.这就是为什么内特·霍华德坚持认为要未雨绸缪。 【点石成金】本句中，why 引导表语从句；insists 后面是一个省略了that 的宾语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to be prepared。 Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks. The day began with a common 1.________(active): a neighborhood basketball game. Energy was high,and laughter 2.________(fill) the air as we shot while playing basketball. No one 3.________(expect) the fun to turn into an emergency. Midway through the game,John,our friend,collapsed.The happiness vanished 4.________(complete) as panic set in.But training kicked in;I'd recently taken a first-aid course.5.________(rush) to his side,I checked for responsiveness and then for breathing.Then,I started chest compression,counting out loud,trying to push away the fear. After all, this was not drill.John's life depended on my actions right then.Others had called for an ambulance,and I kept 6.________(continue) CPR,sweat mixing with determination.It felt like hours,7.________ help arrived within minutes.Doctors took over,and I watched them shock John's heart.Once,twice,finally,a weak pulse returned.Relief was 8.________(notice) among the onlookers as the ambulance sped away. Later,we'd learn that John 9.________(suffer) a heart attack,a rare event for someone so young.Thanks to prompt first aid,he made a full 10.________(recover). 遇见斯蒂夫尼奇铁路猫 1While many cats love to go outdoors, they usually do not venture far from home. But some cats are the exception. One cat has even made a busy railway station in the UK, her second home. 2While Nala, a four-year-old yellow cat, has a home in Hertfordshire and a loving owner, the cat has always loved to wander. Her owner, Natasha Ambler, fitted her with a GPS tracking device. But Nala's favorite place to visit is the Steven age railway station where she delights commuters (上下班往返的人) every day. 3Nala,who loves to perch on ticket barriers,has been praised for helping to build a sense of community among the commuters. She comes morning and evening to greet hundreds of people who use the station. Ambler said that Nala comes when it is the busiest time because she loves the attention. 4The staff at the station, including Shaun Smith,Great Northern's station manager,have grown very fond of Nala. He said, “She's breaking down barriers by making people smile and starting cheerful conversations between staff and customers—helping our team and our commuters at the station feel part of the local community,which is rewarding for everyone.” 5Nala wears a collar with her name and the owner's details,but Ambler said that she was receiving around 20 calls a day from people telling her they found her cat.She had to make a second tag to tell people that Nala was not lost,and she was just on an adventure.Nala usually just visits the station and a local park but on some days she travels far and wide.“Once she spent most of the night in a cinema and a friend had to go and bring her home,” Ambler said. 6Nala is so popular that Ambler set up a page where people can post photos of their encounters with the cat.One woman posted,“She makes my morning when I get the train to work.” Another said,“Aww,Nala is simply beautiful.The only real celebrity of Stevenage.” 7When asked if she had any concerns about her cat's adventures,Ambler said,“Not at all,she's obviously well-loved and she's very happy doing what she does—I just hope one day she doesn't actually try to get on a train.” Reading Check 1.Where does Nala like to visit frequently? A.A local restaurant. B.A busy railway station. C.A nearby cinema. D.A community park. 2.What did Nala's owner do to keep track of her wanderings? A.The owner trained her to come home. B.The owner hired someone to follow her. C.The owner put up posters around the town. D.The owner fitted her with a GPS tracking device. 3.What does Shaun Smith think Nala contributes to the station? A.He is concerned she might be a safety risk. B.He believes she causes unnecessary disruption. C.He finds her presence affects the station environment. D.He thinks she makes people smile and starts cheerful conversations. 4.What can we know about Nala according to the text? A.Nala always loses herself. B.Nala is popular in the UK. C.Nala's owner thinks Nala likes to be noticed. D.Nala's owner worries about Nala's adventures. Language Study Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text Nala is so popular that Ambler set up a page where people can post photos of their encounters with the cat.娜拉是如此受欢迎以至于安布勒创建了一个网页，人们可以在那里发布他们与这只猫相遇的照片。 【点石成金】本句中，so...that...引导的是结果状语从句；where引导定语从句，先行词是a page。 Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks. Misty was a black cat that simply 1.________(charm) everyone who met her.She had a collar 2.________(fit) with a tiny bell.The neighborhood knew her as a friendly cat who visited every doorstep,3.________(obvious) enjoying the attention and treats she received. One morning,Misty's usual routine took an 4.________(expect) turn.With her keen instincts,she found herself at the old Miller place,5.________ the edge of town.The house had a silence,6.________ for Misty,it was just another adventure.The Millers,7.________(include) their three children,were away on vacation.During their absence,Misty explored every corner,soon 8.________(discover) a spot atop an old cupboard,perfect for napping. Days 9.________(pass) and the Millers returned.They found her curled up,on their living room couch.The family,already fond of the little visitor,decided it was only fitting for Misty to become 10.________ official member of their home. 答案 学习的时候要听音乐吗？ Reading Check 1～4   C D A D 急救，为生命赢得每一秒 Reading Check 1～4 C A D A Language Study 1.activity 2.filled 3.expected 4.completely 5.Rushing 6.continuing 7.but 8.noticeable 9.had suffered 10.recovery 遇见斯蒂夫尼奇铁路猫 Reading Check 1～4 B D D C Language Study 1.charmed 2.fitted 3.obviously 4.unexpected 5.at 6.but 7.including 8.discovering 9.passed 10.an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$