2024年中考语法复习反意疑问句&英语句型分类

中考专题复习—反意疑问句&英语句型分类 学习重难点 反意疑问句&英语句型分类 学习目标 熟练掌握所学语法点，并能正确应用 教学内容 一、复习M1-M2重点词汇： [Ex.1]把下列短语翻译成英语（U1）： 1．对……满意的______________       2．用…把…装满______________   3．充满；装满   ______________       4. 溢出        ______________   5．把……关进监狱______________     6．确保；设法保证______________   7．找出；发现______________   8．说真相；讲事实______________    9．说谎          ______________   10．同意某人  ______________   [Ex.2]把下列短语翻译成汉语（U1）： 1．think about     ______________         2．be made of   ______________   3．think of        ______________         4．not… any longer ______________ 5．think over     ______________         6．be made by sb. _____________   7．be made in    ______________          8．on the side of  ______________   9．be made up of  ______________       10．go straight to  ______________   11．put… into     ______________         12．be amazed at  ______________   13．go ahead      ______________         14． leave sb. alone ______________ [Ex.3]把下列短语翻译成英语（U2）： 1．幽默感 ______________           2．使……失望______________    3．能背诵 ______________         4．坐下______________    5．轻而易举 ______________             6．加入；参加______________    7．丝毫不知道 ______________             8．倒霉；处于困境_____________    9．跟某人开玩笑 ____________         10．一系列______________    [Ex.4]把下列短语翻译成汉语（U2）： 1．turning point ______________  2．on the way to______________  3．give a lecture ______________       4．avoid doing sth. ______________  5．at the end ______________     6．so...that…______________  7．be tired of ______________  8．at the age of ______________  9．leave a message ______________  10．take a message  ______________  11．at the same time ______________    12．from time to time_____________ 13．in return______________       14．side by side____________ [Ex.5]把下列短语翻译成英语（U3）： 1．帮着做 ______________     2．出差 ______________     3．对…没有兴趣 ______________     4．过时的 ______________     5．出去吃饭 ______________     6．例如；打比方 ______________    7．列清单 ______________     8．有困难做某事 ______________    9．对某人有耐心的______________   10．与某人沟通/交流_____________ [Ex.6]把下列短语翻译成汉语（U3）： 1．expect sb. to do sth. ______________ 2．in addition ______________    3．grow up ______________    4．cook meals ______________    5．not at all ______________    6．be convenient for____________  7．work long hours ______________   8．go one’s way ______________    9．at a time ______________    10．come on. ______________    [Ex.7]把下列短语翻译成英语（U4）： 1．节食 ______________     2．嘲笑 ______________     3．对……感到惭愧 ______________     4．让某人受不了______________     5．搞得一塌糊涂______________     6．格格不入 ______________    7．与某人无关 ______________     8．收到某人的信件 ______________    9．注意______________   10．下定决心_____________ [Ex.8]把下列短语翻译成汉语（U4）： 1．ask for advice/help ______________ 2．share with sb. ______________    3．have a habit of ______________    4．have a fight with ______________    5．(be) full of energy ______________    6．call the police ____________  7. (be) annoyed with ______________   二、运用语言 1、反意疑问句 反意疑问句：反问疑问句由“陈述句 + 简短问句（助动词 + 主语的代词）”构成，中间用逗号隔开，它们的关系是相对的，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 a．陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 b．陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 【Ex.1】完成下列反意疑问句： （1）Archimedes was a scientist, ____________? ★方法点拨1：当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 （2）He didn’t finish the work,___________? ★方法点拨2：当陈述句是否定句时，反问疑问句必须用肯定式； （3）She can hardly see anything, ____________? ★方法点拨3：当陈述部分有hardly，rarely，seldom，few，little，no，never，nothing，nobody，nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。但如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时（如unhappy、impossible），反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 （4）Mary had some salad for lunch today, ____________? ★方法点拨4：当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况： ①have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分用have (not)或do (not)的相应形式。 ②have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do (not)的相应形式。 （5）Let’s go out to have a walk, ____________? （6）Don’t take photos in the museum, ____________? ★方法点拨5：Let’s开头的祈使句，用shall we构成反意疑问句。但以 Let us或Let开头的祈使句，则用 will you。除Let’s开头外的祈使句，无论肯定还是否定，都用will you。 【Ex.2】单项选择 ( ) 1．Peter never works in Paris, ? A．does he B．doesn’t Peter C．isn’t he D．is Peter ( ) 2．What about Kathy? She’s thought of a good idea, ? A．hasn’t she B．isn’t Kathy C．hasn’t Kathy D．isn’t she ( ) 3．The boy playing badminton is your new classmate. He’s fromEngland, ? A．has he B．isn’t he C．does he D．hasn’t he ( ) 4．---They haven’t completed the project, have they? ---. They finished it three days ago. A．Yes, they have B．No, they haven’t C．No, they have D．Yes, they haven’t ( )5．Let us read some wise men in history,? A．won’t we B．will you C．shall we D．won’t you ( ) 6．Jim often has milk and eggs for breakfast,? A．hasn’t he B．doesn’t Jim C．didn’t he D．doesn’t he ( ) 7．Lucy’s never eaten this kind of fruit, ? A．doesn’t she B．hasn’t she C．is she D．has she 2、英语句型 从种类看，英语句子可分为4种：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。 （1）陈述句可分为肯定句和否定句； （2）疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反问疑问句； （3）祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。 （4）感叹句 What +名词+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are! How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are! 【Ex.3】 ( )1．--- These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here. --- Wow, _______ creative the children are! A．very B．quite C．what D．how ( )2．Look at the smog._______ bad weather it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a ( )3．--- Jim, _______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. --- OK, thank you. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t ( ) 4．He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t ( ) 5．--- ______ will the fog and haze last? --- I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often ( ) 6．--- ______ do you like HuoZun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain（卷珠帘）”? --- Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A．Why B．How C．When D．What ( ) 7．--- Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD? --- _______. I think it’s quite moving and funny. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, he has D．No, she hasn’t ( ) 8．--- Judy’s never been late for school, _______ she? --- _______. She is always the first to get to school every morning. A．is; Yes B．has; No C．isn’t; Yes D．hasn’t; No ( ) 9．Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A．it is B．it has C．there is D．that is ( )10．There ____a sports meet in our school next week. A．is B．will have C．are D．will be 第二节语法选择 After she did a lot of shopping, Mrs. Green came out of the shop and started to walk to the bus stop. Her bag was so    26    that she had to rest for a few minutes. She stopped      27    a new and bright car. It was just at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman     28     towards her. "Excuse me, madam," said the policeman. “Can you read    29    sign over there?" “Yes, I can,” said Mrs. Green.  "It     30   'No Parking'.   "Right.  Madam.  So    31    have you parked your car here? I shall have to give you a  parking ticket. "    "But this isn't my car," said Mrs. Green. "Isn't it?" said the policeman, and his face turned red. "I'm very sorry.    32    I shall have to put a ticket on the front of the car. “Before he was not able to finish writing the ticket,  33    woman had arrived. She kissed the policeman and said, "Hello, dear. I knew I could find you here at this time of' the day. Happy birthday! I    34    you a birthday present. "     "Thank you, dear, But what is it? “asked the policeman. “Here it is," His wife pointed at the red car. “A big surprise,    35 _ it?” she continued. “Yes. But you mustn’t leave it on this road for very long. There's a ‘No Parking' sign over there. "The policeman sighed. 26. A. heavier B. the heaviest C. heavier and heavier D. heavy 27. A. in B. by C. to D. under 28. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came 29. A. this B. an C. that D. 不填 30. A. was B. said C. is D. says 31. A. when B. why C. how D. who 32. A. Still B. Yet C. And D. While 33. A. a B. other C. the other D. another 34. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. was buying 35. A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so nervous that he didn’t know what to do with himself .The person who had gone in    36    him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so    37   when she went in, not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the    38   . The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant    39    to him. He had thought about it again and again such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself    40    brilliantly at the interview and being offered the job    41   . But now here he was feeling    42   .He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and    43   . But no — he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t    44    like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very    45    with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” 36. A. beside B. with C. before D. after 37. A. cheerful B. challenging C. anxious D. sure 38. A. reward B. job C. place D. degree 39. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 40. A. explaining B. observing C. performing D. writing 41. A. surprisingly B. lately C. frequently D. immediately 42. A. terrible B. foolish C. ashamed D. excited 43. A. say B. leave C. think D. walk 44. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away 45. A. ugly B. pretty C. pleased D. sad 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “Oh，no!”he thought to himself.“Another day at that office；a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.” Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street. At 11：30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late，”his boss said.“Go and jump in the lake,” replied Frank. “I've just come into a little money so this is goodbye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.” That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men，neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,” one of them said，“We're from Bigwoods Football Pools. I'm afraid there’s been a terrible mistake……” 46. What do we know about Frank? ____________. A. He was a lazy man.             B. He was a lucky person. C. He made a lot of money.        D. He didn't get on well with his boss. 47. When Frank said,” Go and jump in the lake”, he probably____________. A. told his boss to drop dead.          B. asked his boss to swim in the lake. C. celebrated with his boss by the lake. D. wanted to go fishing with his fish. 48. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought ____________. A. someone had come to make an apology B. his workmates had come to comfort him C. his neighbors had come to ask about the football pools D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck 49. On hearing“…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be____________. A. disappointed.        B. worried.        C. nervous.         D. curious. 50. The story tells us the truth that ____________. A. good luck is always against a lazy fellow. B. don’t count your chickens before they are hatched(孵化) C. never quarrel with your boss until you find a new job D. the chances of getting rich quickly always lie in the Football Pools (B) Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guestroom. Instead the angels were given some space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem."      The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable (好客的) farmer. After sharing a little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.      The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, "How could this happen?" "Why didn't you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house," she said angrily. "The second family had little but was willing to share everything, you didn't help."      "Things aren't always what they seem," the angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. So things aren't always what they seem." 51. The older angel repaired the hole for the rich family because ____________. A. she wanted to punish the greedy owner B. the basement was too cold to stay in C. she wanted to save the gold for the poor. D. she believed that one should always be ready to offer help 52. The younger angel was very angry because ____________. A. the older angel killed the farmer's cow B. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live in C. the older angel treated the two families unfairly D. the angel of death took the cow away instead of the farmer’s wife 53. Why did the older angel let the farmer's cow die? A. Because she was sympathetic to the rich B. Because she wanted to save the farmer's wife. C. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow. D. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson. 54.The first “they” in line 7 refers to ____________while the second “they” in line 8 refers to ____________in the second paragraph. A. two travelling angels; the couple B. two travelling angels; the wealthy family C. the couple; two travelling angels D. the couple; the angel of death and the God 55. The story tries to tell the readers that____________. A. angels are always ready to help the poor B. angels are always ready to help the rich C. the young should always learn from the cold D. sometimes things are not always what they seem 五、写作 第一节语篇填词 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求 写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) There are many traditional Festivals in China such as the Spring Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival and soon.One of the 66.m_______important festivals is the Mid autumn Festival. Now let me introduce the Mid autumn Festival to you.It falls on the the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It's a big day for us Chinese people.All the family members 67.g_________together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big 68.d_________.And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the 69. s_________, we sit together, eat mooncakes and share our stories. The children play with the lanterns happily. For me,the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look 70.1_________the moon, big and round.第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉字内容，用英语完成下列句子。 71．对于你来说，昨天赢了球赛很重要。 It was very _________________you ___________the game yesterday. 72．仙人掌在沙漠里经常被见到。 Cactus ______ usually ______ in deserts. 73．当莫扎特的父亲看着儿子写的钢琴协奏曲时，他太惊讶了以至于不知道要说什么。 Mozart’s father was so shocked ____ he didn’t know_______________when he looked through Mozart’s concerto. 74．捕蝇草是一种使苍蝇难以逃脱的危险植物。 The Venus Flytrap is a very dangerous plant _______flies can hardly _____________. 75．实际上，大多数的父母都在为孩子们的将来攒钱。 As ________________, most parents are saving money for their children’s future. 第三节书面表达 你是学校英文报的小记者李华。上周你们学校刚举办完“英语话剧节”。请你根据下面表格中的提示，报道艺术节的情况，并谈谈自己的看法和感想。 English Opera Festival 时间 12月31日 地点 学校体育馆 参加对象 全体初三学生和老师 目的 培养英语学习的兴趣；展示同学们的才能；加强班级之间的交流。 内容 国外著名戏剧，如：The Phantom of the Opera, Cinderella等 同学们的评价 表演非常精彩；演出服装很漂亮；音乐很感人、动听；英语发音非常准确。 你的看法 ? （可用词语：costume ，演出服装） 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2.不得透露学校，姓名任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 English Opera Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 [Ex.1] 1．be happy with   2．fill …with…  3．be filled with         4．run over      5．send sb. to prison     6．make sure    7．find out    8．tell the truth      9．tell lies      10．agree with sb [Ex.2] 1． 考虑; 思考   2．由…制成 3．想出；认为    4．不再 5．认真思考   6．被某人制作 7．在某地制作   8．在……的一边上 9．由……组成  10．直走到......  11．把……放进…… 12．对……感到惊诧 13．前进；做吧 14．让某人独处 [Ex.3] 1．sense of humour       2．let…down   3．by heart           4．take a seat  5．without difficulty        6．join in/take part in  7．have no idea             8．be in trouble    9．play a joke on sb.        10．a series of     [Ex.4] 1．转折点 2．在去……的路上 3．做讲座      4．避免做某事 5．在结束的时候      6．如此……以致       7．对......感到厌烦 8．在......岁时 9．留口信       10．带个口信；捎口信 11．同时         12．时不时       13．作为回报           14．肩并肩；并排 [Ex.5] 1．help with 2．be on business 3．have no interest in 4．out of date 5．go out for dinner 6．for example =such as 7．make a list of 8．have trouble (in) doing sth. 9．be patient with sb. 10．communicate with sb. [Ex.6] 1．期望某人做某事 2．另外 3．长大4．做饭 5．一点也不 6．对…….方便 7．长时间工作 8．对某人有利 9．一次；每次 10．来吧；快点儿 [Ex.7] 1. (be) on a diet 2. Laugh at 3. Feel ashamed of 4. drive sb. mad 5. Make a mess 6. Out of place 7. none of your business 8. Hear from 9. Pay attention to 10. make up one’s mind [Ex.8] 1. 寻求建议/帮助 2. 与某人分享某物 3. 有……的习惯 4. 与……吵了一架 5. 充满活力 6. 报警 7. 对……生气 [Ex.9] 1．close 2．mind 3．personal 4．avoid 5．certain 6．solve 7．invitation 8．diet 9．though 10．cost 反义疑问句 [Ex.1]1．wasn’t he 2．did he 3．can she 4．didn’t she 5．shall we 6．will you [Ex.2]1—7 AABABDD [Ex.3]①—⑤ DCAAC ⑥—⑩ BABCD 综合练习 二、语言知识及运用 第一节单项选择 DACAC DCDAB 第二节语法选择 DBACD BADCB 三、完形填空 CDBAC DABCD 四、阅读理解 DADCB ACBCD CACBC DCDAA 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写 66. most 67. get 68. dinner 69. sky 70. like 第二节 完成句子 71. important for to win 72. is seen 73. that what to say 74. which escape from 75. a matter of fact 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$