广东省三校（铁一、广外、广附）2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期期末三校联考 高一英语 本试卷共10页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 2. What does the man want to be? A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser's. 4. How much does the man charge the woman at first? A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150. 5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation? A. He has to prepare for a game. B. He failed to win a contest. C. He dislikes doing sports. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which movie are the speakers going to see? A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store. 9. Which key is the man looking for? A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key. 10. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate? A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe? A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish. 13. What does the woman think of chocolate? A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to do at first? A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation. 15. Why does the woman dress up today? A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date. 16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing? A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty. 17. What will the woman do in the end? A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane. 19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel? A. Take a route from UnCruise. B. Have a flightseeing trip. C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing. 20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park? A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site. B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies. C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area. 第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. A housewarming party is a special party __________ when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. A. to hold B. to be held C. holding D. holds 22. If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I __________ where I am. A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been 23. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations __________ only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ constantly over a large area. A. were employed; to perform B. have been employed; performing C. have been employed; to perform D. were employed; performing 24. This has allowed some older members of society, __________ had missed out on education in their younger days, __________ back to school. A. who; to go B. that; going C. who; going D. that; to go 25. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up and rescue a kite __________ was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. where; it B. when; it C. where; that D. when; that 26. It is a truly delightful place, __________ looks the same as it was 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. whose B. which C. what D. where 27. At first, Ryan’s plan was to build a single well somewhere in Africa and he didn’t expect that he __________ such a great difference to people’s life. A. made B. has made C. would make D. had made 28. There are some health problems that, when __________ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 29. The police are investigating the company, three of __________ senior managers have already been arrested. A. its B. which C. whom D. whose 30. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ out of the steamer basket. A. lifting B. to be lifted C. to lift D. lift 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the summer beat builds, we couldn’t help but wonder: Is there anybody in the world who doesn’t love ice cream? Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own versions. Frozen Custard, United States Different from frozen yogurt, which is made with cultured (人工的) yogurt and sugar, frozen custard is a combination of milk, cream, sugar and eggs. When it comes to its flavors, Americans typically have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. Dairy Queen, the Midwest fast food restaurant chain, and Culver’s and Carvel are all popular to-go spots in the US. Raspado, Mexico While snow cones (雪糕筒) are made using massive sweet syrup (糖浆), raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cold treat is common throughout Mexico and sold at street carts. You won’t find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones. They’re only served in cups. Gelato, Italy Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream and mixed with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring. In Italy, gelato is served using a spatula (小铲子) that presses the cool treat into a cup or cone. Finardi’s go-to in Milanis probably the best shop in Italy which specializes in chocolate flavors. Dondurma, Turkey Dondurma is made with milk and sugar. The sellers usually offer flavors such as vanilla and melon. Buying dondurma is like watching a performance. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish costume and hat, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands to a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show. If you want to taste it, you can buy their dondurma from a street cart or at a fair. 31. Which ice cream may attract chocolate lovers? A.Frozen custard and Gelato. B. Raspado and Gelato. C. Frozen custard and Dondurma. D. Gelato and Dondurma. 32. What is special about Dondurma? A. Its flavors. B. Its ingredients. C. Its producing process. D. Its selling way. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A health blog. C. A cuisine magazine. D. An advertisement. B He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great achievements in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang— China’s “father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission (铀核裂变), which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China’s experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Currie and Pierre Curie of China”. As one of the pioneers in Nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China’s first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China’s science -related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world’s top physicists recognized her as a famous scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”. He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqaing. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon. 34.What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A.Identity background. B. Character personalities C. Education experiences. D. Profession Competence. 35. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A. He died following his wife in 1911. B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. D. He was also a remarkable scientist. 36. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as “Chinese Madame Curie”? A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics. B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb. C. For her continuous achievements in natural science. D. For her research of nuclear emulsions. 37. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui? A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined. B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science. C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart. D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable. C An energy-costs rise across Europe, some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills. Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter — with a $20 million advertising campaign. Famous for its sun, golden beaches and medieval city, the island of Rhodes in the south Aegean Sea is a magnet (有吸引力的地方) for northern Europeans. More than three million flock to the island every summer, but some also come in winter. In order to capitalize on the energy crisis, the Greek government launched some winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills. Places like Santorini, Crete and Rhodes were high on the list, as temperatures there remain in the high teens. However, the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn’t attracted as many visitors as expected. “The campaign from the ministry is in the right direction —I think they’re doing things right,” says Dionissis Tsiligiris, tourism marketing director for the Rhodes Palace hotel and convention center in Rhodes. “But when it comes to winter tourism, Spain will always be the first choice,” Tsiligiris continues. Hotels and tour operators there just have more exposure. So competing for winter tourism is very difficult, as it’s a smaller market. While it’s true that fewer people travel abroad than in the summer, entering the winter market could seem quite easy when you have the two key ingredients—almost guaranteed sun and well-established tourist facilities. But what’s making it difficult, according to Ashley Quint, senior holiday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the government is sending. “Tourist boards and local governments can over-complicate things sometimes and the message doesn’t necessarily come across. In this case, there needs to be a simple and clear message. In addition, broadening it out a little bit may be better, because we see very little here.” It seems that making Greece a winter destination for travelers to enjoy and save might need more than just the attraction of warmer weather. 38. Why do some Europeans go to warmer countries for winter? A. To avoid energy expense. B. To decrease the heating fee. C. To enjoy sunshine and beaches. D. To explore winter travel options. 39.What mainly results in the disappointing result of Greece’s campaign? A. Ministry’s poor marketing. B. Operator’s limited exposure. C. Tourists’ common preference. D. Government’s inappropriate preference. 40.What should Greece’s campaign focus on according to Ashley Quint? A. Sending the message globally. B. Getting ideas easily understood. C. Beating the potential competitors. D. Advertising key tourist resources. 41.What might be the best title for the passage? A. Greece Ready to Take Winter Tourist Market B. Greece Confident to Win the Tourism Campaign C. Greece Eager to Draw Winter Tourist to the Sun D. Greece Determined to be a Winter Tourist Destination D NASA’s quest for new suit designs has not, however, gone well. In August 2021 Paul Martin, its inspector-general, concluded that 14 years and MYM420m had been sent for meagre (粗略的) results. Mr. Martin also said that despite NASA’s intention to double that sum over the following few years, it would still not produce spacesuits in time for a Moon landing that was then planned for 2024 (and now delayed to 2025). So learning yet again a lesson that it really ought to have taken on board by now, the agency is farming out suit design to the private sector. The idea is to come up with something that can be adapted for use both in orbit and on the lunar surface. The winner will be announced next month. As doctor Hansen’s remark foreshadows, an important criterion of success in this competition will be a spacesuit’s flexibility. One contender is Astro, a suit proposed jointly by three firms: Collins Aerospace, of Charlotte, North Carolina; ILC Dover, of Newark, Delaware; and Oceanaeering, of Houston, Texas. Astro makes extensive use of Vectran, a synthetic (合成的) fibre tougher than the Kevlar employed in bulletproof garments. This is made using a liquid crystal polymer (聚合物) that confers both strength and the necessary flexibility. Wearers of such a suit should be able to reach up and bend down, a former astronaut who helped assemble the ISS in orbit and who is now a technologist at Collins, they could even perform press-ups, at least when gravitationally bound to the surface of the earth. A version of Astro designed for Moonwalks would allow treks (长途跋涉) of perhaps 10km, a distance that dwarfs those managed by Apollo astronauts. This lunar hiking kit would be fitted with special boots and a “breadcrumb-trail” display on its face shield to show the occupant where he or she had been— and thus, crucially, how to get back home. For spacewalk in Earth Orbit, however, some people question the need for suits at all. Instead, they propose miniature spacecraft fitted with thrusters (助力器) and robotic arms. Genesis Engineering Solutions, a firm in Maryland, is going down this route with what it calls the Single-Person Spacecraft (SPS). The thrusters use compressed nitrogen, though, in an emergency, they could also tap into the craft’s air tanks. The arms were originally designed for defusing bombs, making them far more dexterous than an astronaut’s gloved hand; they can be controlled either by the spacewalker or by a remote operator. If all goes well in the SPS they will be used on Orbital Reef, a commercial space station being built by firms including Blue Origin and Sierra Space, and scheduled for launch in the late 2020s. 42.What does NASA do when they can’t produce a new suit? A. They outsource spacesuit design to the private sector. B. They spend 420 million dollars on its spacesuit design. C. They double the investment in spacesuit design quickly. D. They delay the plan to design new spacesuits until 2025. 43.Which of the following words best describe Vectran? A.steady and fragile B. fragile and flexible. C. strong and flexible D. firm and tenacious 44. What can a “breadcrumb-trail” display do? A. It can show how far the astronauts travel. B. It can show the astronaut his or her route. C. It allows astronauts to travel 10 kilometers. D. It allows astronauts to land fast and safely. 45. What do we know about the SPS? A. The device’s thrusters use compressed nitrogen. B. The device can’t apply the spacecraft’s gas tanks. C. Its arms were originally created to mount bombs. D. Its arms can only be controlled by the astronauts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local food. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 46 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m.. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 47 . It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure— tasty street cuisine. 48 . Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are permanent features here. 49 . It is not a place for the faint-hearted of the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 50 . A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B. There is so much to see, buy and eat. C. People would complain about the noises here. D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends. G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. 第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In my late 20s, I was feeling lost. My friends suggested I do a six-month academy course to get my beauty 51 , which would give me the qualification to set up my own business. It was exactly the 52 I needed. The only problem was the tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my 53 . I knew that even working full-time, my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees. I’d seen others set up crowdfunding pages to help them 54 their goals. So I did the same. With a few days I’d received 55 of $300. I couldn’t believe people were being so generous. Then, one night, my phone pinged (响铃). I 56 the notification and what I saw next 57 me. A stranger had made a very large generous donation to 58 all of my remaining fees: $5,650. The name on the donation was one I 59 recognized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV host. I was always a fan of hers. I started screaming. Chrissy had left a 60 alongside the donation: “I’ve seen this be your 61 for such a long time now. So excited to see you fulfill your dream!” I never 62 that she’d see my tweet or 63 it. I’ve never met Chrissy and have no idea why she decided to donate the money to me. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean of her, but it was 64 for me. I’ve now set up my own business and I always think about Chrissy’s 65 . Hopefully, one day, I’ll be able to give her a facial. 51. A. licence B. equipment C. treatment D. product 52. A. approval B. promise C. direction D. friendship 53. A. mind B. sight C. budget D. memory 54. A. quit B. meet C. change D. admire 55. A. bills B. rewards C. scholarships D. donations 56. A. checked B. edited C. sent D. deleted 57. A. surprised B. upset C. confused D. scared 58. A. claim B. count C. cover D. charge 59. A. frequently B. mistakenly C. unwillingly D. instantly 60. A. trip B. note C. mark D. reply 61. A. capacity B. passion C. recipe D. puzzle 62. A. expected B. doubted C. forgot D. regretted 63. A. act on B. laugh at C. stick to D. enter for 64. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. risk-taking D. life-changing 65. A. ambition B. reputation C. curiosity D. generosity 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, the interest in exploring Mars has grown, with some important 66 (discovery) about it. They raise further questions about the past atmosphere of Mars and scientists ultimately want to know whether or not it was 67 (suit) for life. Images taken by the European Space Agency’s Mar Express satellite show the marks that 68 ancient network of rivers left on the planet’s surface. The valleys 69 (form) as they would on Earth, 70 a strong flow of water carving its way through the landscape. 71 is less clear is where the water came from. Due to a lack of knowledge about the past climate of Mars, scientists cannot tell whether it came form melting glaciers, groundwater 72 something unheard of, though some researchers are doubtful whether liquid water was responsible for the marks 73 (see) by the satellite. They say other material such as sand or dust can flow like a liquid and produce similar results. Mars formed more than 4.5 billion years ago and there is no liquid water on the surface of it today. But scientists generally believe it 74 (go) through an early wet and warm area that ended after 1.5 billion to 2.5 billion years, 75 (leave) the planet extremely dry and cold. 第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用必修三U3-选择性必修一U1单词表中单词的正确形式填空。 76. The new graduate kept his __________ (承诺) and returned back to his hometown to teach us. 77. He __________ (总结) his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 78. There is accumulating evidence __________ (表明) that birds navigate by using a wide variety of environmental cues. 79. The board said it has no __________ (犹豫) in rejecting the offer. 80. Heart disease is the biggest killer, __________ (夺取生命)180,000 lives per year. 81.The house has many __________ (渴望的，可取的) features, especially its location along the bank of the river. 82. A man stood and crossed his arms over his head, __________ (发信号) that he was strong opposed. 83. The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table __________ (礼仪) in China. 84. Some people agree that we should carry out these __________ (建造) projects because they can solve some traffic problems. 85.The state has a duty to protect its citizens against __________ (外部) enemies. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。用必修三U3-选择性必修一U1单词表中短语的正确形式填空。） 86. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 The internet has ____________________ great changes in the way we learn. 87. 即使他们的钱快要用光了，他们也不会放弃这个项目。 Even if their money was____________________, they didn’t abandon the project. 88. 学生们参观农场，亲自体验耕种的乐趣。 The students visited the farm to experience the pleasure of farming ____________________. 89. 我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发射至轨道，同时，科学家们弄清楚了如何分裂原子。 We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and at the same time, scientists ____________________ how to split the atom. 90. 保险单不保正常使用所造成的损坏。 The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal ____________________. 91. 我正要洗澡，这时听到人在尖叫，狗也在吠叫。 I ____________________ have a bath when I heard the people screaming and dogs barking. 92. 也许有人认为弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林，但实际上这并非事实。 Some might think Fleming discovered penicillin __________________, but actually this is far from the truth. 93. 在哥伦布到达美洲之前，很多人都在打赌他能否发现新大陆。 Before Columbus found America, a lot of people ___________________ whether he would find a new land. 94. 他们每周的谈话结果成为了一堂堂课，探讨人生意义和如何最好地生活。 Their weekly conversations ____________________ a number of lessons on the meaning of the life and how best to live it. 95. 情节是指故事中发生的一连串事情。 The plot refers to the ____________________ events that happen in the story. 第六部分：应用文写作（20分） 假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点内容如下： 1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异； 2. 你的观点和理由； 3. 你的结论。 注意： 1.写作词数80-100词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试卷　第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期期末三校联考高一英语 参考答案 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）： 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CABBA 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）： 21-25 BCCAD 26-30 DCADB 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）： 31-33 ADC 34-37 CDAB 38-41 BCBD 42-45 ACBA 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）： 46-50 FGEDB 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）： 51-55 ACCBD 56-60 AACDB 61-65 BAADD 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）： 66. discoveries 67. suitable 68. an 69. formed 70. with 71. What 72. or 73. seen 74. went 75. leaving 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）： 76. commitment 77. concluded/concludes 78. indicating  79. hesitation  80. claiming 81. desirable 82. signaling 83. manners 84. construction 85. external 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）： 86. brought about 87. running out 88. (at) first hand 89. figured out 90. wear and tear 91. was about to 92. by accident 93. (had) made a bet on 94. result (ed) in 95. series of 应用文写作（20分）： The news of the successful launch of several satellites is becoming more and more popular recently. Everyone gets excited by the news of the most recent space flights, and I also feel amazed at the photos from space. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. In my opinion, we should attach importance to it because of its many benefits. To begin with, the data collected by the satellites provides us with significant information, offering reference to nearly every industry. What’s more, space exploration offers us a chance to find out more about life and the universe, thus broadening our minds and horizons. From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that it seems a very wise investment to go to space. Therefore, I sincerely hope that it can be carried on so as to serve as better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$