2024年中考英语语法课件-现在进行时课件

初中英语语法课件 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 概念：表示正在进行或发生的动作或状态的时态。 结构：由be动词的现在分词形式am/is/are + -ing构成。 现在进行时的标志性词语有now, look, at the moment, listen等 现在进行时的基本构成：主语+be动词+现在分词 They are drawing pictures. She is reading. 现在分词的构成规则 一般在动词词尾加-ing，如：read-reading 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing，如：write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。 swim-swimming run-running cut-cutting shop-shopping sit-sitting 特殊变化：lie-lying平躺，die-dying死亡 动词后面加ing的几种形式 sleep stand sweep wash sleeping standing sweeping washing clean jump walk do cleaning jumping walking doing 记一记 running swim swimming run sit sitting dancing closing riding having 双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 –ing dance close e+ing 动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing ride have 记一记 常用的现在分词 一般在动词原型后+ing 以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing go ask talk write take live get run swim put shop going asking talking writing taking living geting running swimming putting shopping 口诀教你学doing 现在事情正发生，Look,listen，“看”和“听”。 句中常见“现在”now，动词结构be doing。 be有am,is,are，依据单、复和人称。 “三单”is，“我”am，其余用are要记清。 现在分词学会变，一般情况都+ing。 尾e无音就去掉，词尾ie变y形。 重闭音节辅元辅，尾辅双写立当中。 换方法心中记，现在进行时态明。 现在进行时的句式： 肯定句—主语+be+doing I am doing my homework. 否定句—主语+be+not+doing I am not doing my homework. 一般疑问句—be提到句首（注意人称变化） Are you doing your homework? 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 ---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book. 2. 有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行 He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 基本用法 3. 现在进行时的句子中常有 now, 或在句首常出现 Look! Listen!等提示词 Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时的句型转化 肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成 We are reading English now. We are not reading English now. 陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首 The student is playing. Is the student playing? 陈述句转换成特殊疑问句 ,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成 He is eating. What is he eating? We are reading English now. What are you reading now? 现在进行时的句型转化 What is he doing? He is writing. What is she doing? She is reading. 读 一 读 What are you doing? I am running. 读一读 What is he doing? He is playing computer. 读一读 What is he doing? He is playing basketball. 读一读 What is she doing? She is drinking. 读一读 写出下列动词的分词形式 talk________ sleep _______ watch ________ sit ________ listen _________ make ________ laugh ________ lie ________ cry ________ sing ________ cut_________ write________ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing 选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _____three markers and my sister ____ one” 2.I want to_______ to the radio after lunch. 3.She ______ her hair in the morning after she ____ up. 4.Miss Zhang is________on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _______milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combs gets playing have 6.Li Ming is________on the phone with his friend.His father______“Do your homework!” 7.My uncle is_______a shower. He will______to______a film after supper. talking says taking come watch 按要求完成下列句子 1. I am having a birthday party. ________________________(一般现在时) ____________________________tonight(一般将来时) I have a birthday party. I will have a birthday party. 2.She sings a song in the room. ___________________________now(现在进行时) _________________________tonight(一般将来时) 3.She will go to school. _____________________ (现在进行时表示将来时) ______________________________(一般现在时) 4.His father is writing a letter with a pen. _______________________________(一般现在时) _______________________________(一般将来时) She is going to school. She goes to school. His father writes a letter with a pen. His father will write a letter with a pen. She is singing a song in the room She will sing a song in the room 5.Her aunt draws a picture with markers. ___________________________________(现在进行时) ___________________________________(一般将来时) 6.老师正在和新学生们交谈. _____________________________________ 7.他晚上经常看电视. _____________________________________ 8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来. _____________________________________ The teacher is talking with the new students. He often watches TV in the evening. My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus. Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers. Her aunt will draw a picture with markers. 9.The boy is laughing.(就画线部分提问) 10.The old man has no children. (同义句) 11.We are listening to the radio. (就画线部分提问) 12.She is fifteen years old. (就画线部分提问) What is the boy doing? The old man doesn’t have any children. What are you listening to? How old is she? The End