Unit 3 The Internet 知识点清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

新教材必修2U3知识点 1.stream movies流播电影 stream music流播音乐 write a blog post写一篇博文 2.chat with friends和朋友聊天 WeChat微信 an online diary一篇网络日志 3.shop online网购 online safety网络安全 it depends依情况而定 4.study online网上学习 by the way顺便说一句 online community在线社区 5.it’s like它就像 use as few words as possible使用尽可能少的词 6.that is也就是说 catch the attention of the readers吸引读者的注意力 7.use a search engine使用搜索引擎 the World Wide Web万维网 8.keep track of 了解...的信息,掌握……的最新消息 back on track重新步入正轨，恢复正常 Lose track of不了解...的动态，与...失去联系 on the right/wrong track思路对头/不对头,做法对路/不对路 eg Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce. 9.help sb make a fitness plan.帮某人制定一个健身计划 10.discount n. 折扣，减价, vt.打折 at a ...discount以...的折扣 help sb get discounts.帮助某人获得折扣 get / give / offer a discount=at a discount 打折 Eg: Members get a 15% discount. Tickets are available to members at a discount. I bought this bike at a 10% discount that day. 11. account n.描述（常与of连用）, 账户 v. 解释，说明 account of描述 account for 是…的原因；解释 bank account银行账户 on account of因为 open an account开个账户 take ...into account/consideration把...考虑在内 on no account绝不 Eg： Why don’t you write your own account of what happened? The bad weather may have accounted for the delay of the flight. My salary is paid into my bank account. The sports meeting had to be put off on account of bad weather. On no account will I give in to the difficulty. You’d better take everything into account before making a decision. 12. in shape状况良好 in good/ bad/ poor shape 身体健康/ 不健康 in the shape of… 以…的形态 out of shape 健康状况不好，走样的，变形的 a pool in the shape of a heart一个心形的池子 Eg： She’s bought an exercise bike to keep in shape. Eg： I was feeling totally out of shape. Eg：He is in bad shape now because of staying up late. 13. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的 convenience n. 方便；便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 It is convenient for /to sb. to do sth.对某人来说做...是方便的 for convenience 为了方便起见 Sth. is convenient for sb...对某人是便利的 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 If it is convenient for you如果你方便的话 Eg：Come and see me whenever it is convenient for you . I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience . Come to my office at your convenience . 14.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【句式分析】此句结构为“find+宾语+宾补”宾补为：adj,adv,n,介短，to do,v-ing,done find oneself…不知不觉发现自己…… Eg: I walked and walked along the street, and about 30 minutes later, I found myself at the school gate. When she woke up, she found herself lying in a hospital bed. 该句中还含有with复合结构，其形式为“with+名词+不定式”，在句中作伴随状语。 with复合机构,构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语,功能：在句中作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、 介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。 eg He slept in their chair with the door open. She left in a hurry, with all lights on. 15. stuck adj. 困于,卡住 stick-stuck-stuck粘，刺，插入 strike-struck-struck打击，罢工，敲击 get/ be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中 Eg: We got stuck in the lift and had to wait for rescue patiently. 16.benefit n. 好处，益处 v.受益，有利于 beneficial adj.对...有益的 be of benefit to 对……有好处 for sb.’s benefit = for the benefit of sb.为帮助某人，为某人的利益 benefit sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有益 benefit from sth. 从……中获益 get benefit from...从...中受益 be beneficial to对...有好处 Eg： The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. The money was used for the benefit of the survivors. It is obvious that doing eye exercise benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. 17.distance n. 距离，间距；远处；久远 distant adj.遥远的 in the distance 在远处（距离很远） at/ from a distance 从远处，离一段距离（不是很远） at a distance of… 在……远的地方 keep one’s distance (from…) （与……）保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 Eg：In the distance ，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. Mr. Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them at a distance. We watched the apartment across the street at/ from a distance. 18.inspire v. 激励，鼓舞, 给……创作灵感 inspired adj. 能力卓越的；品质优秀的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 激励；灵感 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人的某种情感 inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的某种情感 be inspired by被...鼓舞，激励 eg Though I failed, my father’s encouragement inspired me to try again. The sight of blood inspired horror in her. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 19.now that “既然，由于”，常用来引导原因状语从句，不能用与so连用。 Eg：Now (that) you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest. 20.access n. （使用的）机会或权利，v.进入；使用；获取 accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 have/ gain/get access to… 有/获得/得到……的机会，可以进入 be accessible to对于...来说是可使用的 eg You need a password to get access to the computer system. Those documents are not accessible to the public. 21. go through经历，经受，浏览，查阅，仔细检查，审查，用完，耗尽 go after  追求，设法得到 go by时间流逝 go about 从事，着手做（某事）；到处走动 go against 违反；对……不利 go up上涨，上升 go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行；往前走 go over  研究，检查；复习 Eg：Dear, it does no good to _go about __ bareheaded when it’s raining. 2) The manager _went over___ the plans again and discovered two mistakes. 3) The children were scared to _go against their father’s wishes. 4) When you’re going through_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. 22.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，讲究的 be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别 eg She’s very particular about the quality of the dress. The designer loves ancient Chinese mirror in particular. 23. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难看的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 be embarrassed about / at 因……而窘迫/尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫/ 尴尬地做某事 eg His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which was embarrassing. I was a little embarrassed _to admit_that I was scared. 24.the+比较级…（+主谓）, the+比较级（+主谓）”“越……，就越……”前者表示条件，后者表示结果。 eg The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise. 25.make fun of: 取笑，戏弄 play a joke on 开……的玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑 make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑 play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄…… make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 eg ：No one likes being made fun of. 26.upset adj. 不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼；使生气 be upset about 为……烦心 be upset to do 对做……感到不安 be upset that 心烦…… It upsets sb. to do sth. 让某人心烦的是…… Eg：Try not be too upset about it. I was upset that Debbie pretended not to see me when I passed by her. This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. She was upset to know_that her plan was turned down. 27.familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 sb+be familiar with sth某人熟悉, 通晓... sth +be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉 Eg：The host is quite familiar with the traditions of the festivals. The characters created by Cao Xueqin is familiar to us. 28.social media profile社交媒体个人资料 29.update n/v更新，向...提供最新消息 updated adj.更新的 update sb（on sth）向某人提供某事的新消息 an updated version最新版本 Eg：I called the office to update them on the day’s development. 30. function as起...作用，具有...功能=serve as=act as=work as Eg: In those days, the old house served as a reading room. 31.confirm v.确认，使确信，证实 confirmation n.确认书，证明书 confirm a finding证实一项发现 32.press v.按，压，敦促 pressure n.压力 pressing adj.紧急的，急迫的 Press sb.to do sth=urge sb. to do sth=drive sb. to do sth敦促某人做某事 under pressure在压力之下 Eg: The villagers urged the government to take action at once. It is obvious that the man is under great pressure. 33. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 Be rude to对...无礼 Eg: It is wrong of you to be rude to your parents. I must offer him an apology for my rudeness last night. 34. target n/v目标，对象，靶子，把...作为攻击目标 Hit/miss the target打中/错过目标 be targeted at针对，目标是 Eg： After much training, he was able to hit the target. The plan is clearly targeted at the young people. 35. wait in line排队等候 36.no longer不再 37.social network社交网络 38. develop a serious illness身患重病 39.out of work失业 40.surf the Internet上网 41. one of the greatest benefits of... ...最大的好处之一就是... 42.collect money=raise money筹钱 42. pay for支付 44.take care of照顾 45.together with和...一起 46. Take online classes上网课 47.it is highly important to do sth做...是相当重要的 47. bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟 49.tough times艰难时期 50. the World Internet Conference世界网络会议 51,at high speed以高速 51. The golden rule黄金法则 53.a thing or two一点，一些有用的信息或知识 54.post comments发表评论 55.chat room聊天室 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$