2024年中考英语二轮专题复习冠词的常见错误&冠词的用法口诀&常见的冠词短语&专项练习

2024-08-14
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中考英语冠词的常见错误&冠词的用法口诀&常见的冠词短语&专项练习 一.冠词使用中的常见错误: 1.不定冠词 a 和 an 的混用: 例如,“a university”(正确),“an useful book”(错误,应改为“a useful book”,因为“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头)。 2.该用定冠词 the 而未用: 例如,“I love music. But I don't like __ music of this film.”(此处应加上“the”,表示特指这部电影的音乐)。 3.不该用定冠词 the 却用了: 例如,“In __ morning, I often read English.”(应去掉“the”,“in morning”表达错误,应为“in the morning”)。 4.零冠词使用错误: 例如,“play __ basketball”(正确,球类运动前不用冠词),“play the basketball”(错误)。 5.泛指和特指混淆: 例如,“The dog is a lovely animal.”(这里应使用不定冠词“a”表示泛指狗这一类动物,而不是用定冠词“the”特指某一只狗)。 6.固定搭配中冠词使用错误: 例如,“at __ first”(应加上“the”,“at first”表达错误,应为“at the first”)。 二.冠词的用法口诀 冠词分为定和不定,a 和 an 是不定。 辅音之前用 a 来,元音之前 an 戴。 特指要用 the 来管,独一无二也用 the。 上文提到也用 the,序数最高用 the 排。 乐器前面要加 the,有些习语记心怀。 复数名词表泛指,不用冠词很自在。 三餐球类和学科,不用冠词也没错。 专有名词不可数,零冠词来要记住。 三.不含冠词的短语搭配: at home (在家) at school (在学校) in bed (在床上) in hospital (住院) by bus/car/train/plane (乘公交/汽车/火车/飞机) on foot (步行) go to bed (上床睡觉) go to school (去上学) go to work (去上班) in class (在课堂上) after class (课后) from morning till night (从早到晚) day and night (日日夜夜) face to face (面对面) hand in hand (手拉手) 四.中考常考的一些含“an”和“a”的短语搭配: 含“an”的短语: an hour (一小时) an honest boy (一个诚实的男孩) an egg (一个鸡蛋) an apple (一个苹果) an orange (一个橙子) an eraser (一块橡皮) an umbrella (一把雨伞) an interesting book (一本有趣的书) an important meeting (一次重要的会议) an old man (一位老人) 含“a”的短语: a university (一所大学) a useful book (一本有用的书) a European country (一个欧洲国家) a one-eyed man (一个独眼的人) a cup of tea (一杯茶) a piece of paper (一张纸) a bottle of water (一瓶水) a pair of shoes (一双鞋) a girl (一个女孩) a boy (一个男孩) 专项练习 一、单项选择 1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.We had ______ wonderful dinner last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.She plays ______ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.I go to school by ______ bike every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6.He is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.This is ______ useful book. I have read it several times. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.I have ______ pet dog. Its name is Duoduo. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.We are going to have ______ exam next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.London is ______ capital of England. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.My father often reads newspaper in ______ morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.There is ______ apple tree in my garden. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13.Do you like playing ______ football or ______ basketball? A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 14.______ old man over there is my grandfather. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.I bought ______ MP4 player yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、用适当冠词填空(不需要冠词的地方填“/”) 1.This is ______ book I bought yesterday. It's very interesting. 2.John can play ______ guitar very well. 3.We have ______ lunch at 12 o'clock every day. 4.______ earth goes around ______ sun. 5.She is ______ tallest girl in our class. 6.I have ______ pen and ______ eraser. The pen is black and the eraser is blue. 7.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the word “four”. 8.They go to ______ school by bus. 9.My brother is ______ doctor. 10.He likes to play ______ chess in his free time. 三、翻译题 1.我有一本有趣的书。(an interesting book) _______________________________________________________ 2. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。(a beautiful girl) _______________________________________________________ 3. 请把那本书给我。(the book) _______________________________________________________ 4. 太阳从东方升起。(The sun rises in the east.) _______________________________________________________ 5. 他在第一中学上学。(No.1 Middle School) _______________________________________________________ 答案: 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 二、1. the / a 2. the 3. / 4. The; the 5. the 6. a; an 7. an; a 8. / 9. a 10. / 三、1. I have an interesting book. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. Please give me the book. 4. The sun rises in the east. 5. He studies at No.1 Middle School. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年中考英语二轮专题复习冠词的常见错误&冠词的用法口诀&常见的冠词短语&专项练习
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2024年中考英语二轮专题复习冠词的常见错误&冠词的用法口诀&常见的冠词短语&专项练习
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