内容正文:
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit5
核心话题
娱乐活动
重点词汇
1. stand →stood(过去式)2.education(n,)→educational(adj.)有教育 意义的
3.plan(v.&.n.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)
4.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论
5.comedy(n.)*comedies(pl.) 6.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
7. appear(v.)-→disappear(v.)消失
8.become(c.)→becoming(现在分词)-became(过去式)
9.success(n.)→successful(adj,)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的
11.luckily(adu,)-→unluckily(ade.)不幸地
12. simple(adj.)→simpler(形容词比较级)→simplest(形容词最高级)→simply(adv.)简单地
重点短语
1.watch news 看新闻 2.watch action movies 看动作电影
3.watch cartoons 看动画片 4.talk show 访谈节目
5.sports show 体育节目 6.game show 娱乐节目
7.talent show 达人秀 8.game show游戏类节目
9.soap opera肥皂剧 10.action movie动作影片
11.have a discussion 进行讨论 12.find out 找出,查出,查明
13.the first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片
14.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 15.as famous as… 和……一样著名
16.one of the main reasons 要的理由之一
17.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事;为 …做准备
18.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 19.take sb’s place 代替;替换
20.do a good job 干得好 21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26.How about doing…? 做怎么样? 27.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
28.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠
29.over 80 years ago 八十多年前 30.think about 思考、考虑
31.think of 想起、认为 32.a symbol of.......的象征
33.learn from从...获得;向.....学习
重点句型
1. What do you think of these TV shows and movies?
2. I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.
3. It comes from an old Chinese story.
4. The movie shows her love for her family,friends and country.
5. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
语法
动词不定式作宾语的用法
写作
谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法
考点1 show“表演;展览”
[教材原句] 1. What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
①show用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。 on show意为“在展出;在展览中”。
☛There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
②show用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”,常用于以下结构:
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
☛Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。
(3)show在此用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
☛He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
☛What’s your favourite TVshow? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
【经典练】
1.I’m very friendly. Do you want to ________ friends with me?
A.show B.make C.talk D.join
2.As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.
A.on show B.in need C.by mistake
考点2.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样?
【用法详解】重点:“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。I like/love it/them. 我喜爱它/它们。
Pretty good./Wonderful. 相当好。/很棒。
I don’t mind it/them. 我不介意它/它们。
I don’t like it/them. 我不喜欢它/它们。
I can’t stand it/them. 我不能忍受它/它们。
其答语常为:
(2)think of 当"考虑, 对……有某种看法"讲时可以和think about互换。
☛Don’t think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。
☛They’re thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
☛What do you think of about the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样?
【知识拓展】
(1)think of 还可意为"认为,想起"等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
☛She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
(2)think over意为"仔细考虑"。
☛Think over, and you’ll find a way. 仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
【经典练】
1.—What do you think of talent shows?
—They’re OK. _________.
A.I don’t like them B.I can’t stand
C.I’m afraid not D.I don’t mind them
2.—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
【写作佳句】I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.我最喜欢自然节目,《动物世界》是我的最爱。
考点3 news
n. 新闻节目;新闻。不可数名词,没有复数形式。在句中作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
☛We listen to the news on the radio. 我们收听广播里的新闻报道。
☛No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。(谚语)
【知识拓展】
home news国内新闻 foreign news国外新闻 a piece of news一条新闻
【注意】
news虽然以s结尾,但不是名词复数形式, newspaper 报纸,是可数名词。
【易混辨析】
news
不可数名词
意为"信息;新闻",指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件,尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information
不可数名词
意为"信息",常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message
可数名词
一般指口头传递或书写的"音信"。
☛We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。
☛I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。
☛Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗?
【经典练】
1.________ news! We all feel excited.
A.What a good B.How good a C.What good
【写作佳句】(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about films to know what’s on in the cinema.约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻,想知道电影院在上映什么。
考点4. mind
I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
【用法详解】mind意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其后跟动词时,要用它的动名词形式。 mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”。
【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth?”你介意(某人)做某事吗?
回答该句型时,表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;
表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等
Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana? 戴安娜,你介意把你说的重复一遍吗?
—No, of course not. 不,当然不介意。
vt. 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
☛Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗?
☛We don’t mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑;心智
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
☛He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑很灵活。
☛I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
(1)对"Would you mind…?""Do you mind…?"句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./No,I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.";表示"介意"常用"I’m sorry,but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t."
(2)Never mind."不要紧,没关系。"常用来安慰对方。
【经典练】
1.—Would you mind my opening the window?
—________. I have a cold.
A.Never mind B.You’d better not C.All right D.With pleasure
2.Mike likes riding a bicycle at night and he doesn’t mind ________ risks.
A.take B.to take C.taking
【写作佳句】 —If you focus your minds in class and take notes well, you will learn it better.—如果你在课堂上集中注意力,做好笔记,你会学得更好。
考点5. stand
vt. 忍受。其用法为:
sth/sb
stand
doing sth
常用于否定句和疑问句,与can连用。can’t stand意为"无法忍受",can’t stand(sb)doing sth意为"无法忍受(某人)做某事"。
☛To get along with others, you must learn to stand.要与他人和睦相处,你必须学会容忍。
☛I can’t stand being kept waiting.让我一直等着,我受不了。
v. 起立,站立。
☛Stand up,please.请起立。
【经典练】
1.—What do you think of the sitcom?
— _________ But my sister likes it.
A.I like it. B.I think so.
C.I can’t stand it. D.I don’t agree.
【写作佳句】I can’t stand game shows, it’s boring.我不能忍受游戏节目,太无聊了。
考点6. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事(to do sth用作宾语)
make a plan for为……制订计划
☛We plan to build a new house here.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
☛You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
【经典练】
1.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.will send
2.We should plan ________ now and make a big plan ________ the future.
A.to prepare, for B.for preparing, to C.to get ready, with
【写作佳句】—I prefer to make my new term’s plan rather than play computer games these days.—这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划,也不愿玩电脑游戏。
考点7. hope
6.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。
【用法详解】hope作动词,意为“希望”, hope to do sth 希望做某事
【易混辨析】重点:hope, wish与except
单词
固定句型
例句
hope
hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。
hope+(that)从句 希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成绩。
wish
wish to do sth 希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish him to come here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。
wish+(that)从句 希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
except
expect to do sth 期待做某事
I expect to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。
expect+(that)从句 期待……
I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。
【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(我希望不会)可用作简略答语。
Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗?—I hope so.我希望如此。
【经典练】
1.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
【写作佳句】I hope all my friends can come to my birthday party this Saturday.我希望这个星期六我所有的朋友都能参加我的生日聚会。
考点8. find out 查明; 弄清
指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相,后面常跟宾语从句。
☛Did they find out where the old man lived? 他们查明那位老人住在哪里了吗?
辨析:
find 意为"找到;发现",强调动作的结果。
look for意为"寻找",强调寻找的过程。
☛Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙
☛He is looking for his wallet. 他正在找他的钱包。
【经典练】
【写作佳句】To compare these pictures is to find out how they are the same and how they are different.比较这些图片是为了找出它们的相同之处和不同之处。
考点9. happen v. 发生; 出现
不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,常用句式:
sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)
sth happened+ 地点/时间,意为"某地/某时发生了某事"
☛An accident happened on Park Street.事故发生在公园街。
【知识拓展】
happen v. 碰巧,常用于
sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happened that...
I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 碰巧我读过那个故事,所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
【易混辨析】happen/take place
相同点:都意为"发生",都为不及物动词,都不可用于被动语态。
不同点: happen指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。
take place尤指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或计划的意思。
☛When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的?
☛When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
【经典练】
1.I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it.
A.that; for B.it; for C.that; of D.it; of
2.—Who is your favorite teacher?
—Mr. Liu. He always helps me ______ problems.
A.find out B.give out C.look out D.work out
【写作佳句】Get prepared so that you can set off immediately if something happens.做好准备,以便在发生什么事情时能够立即出发。
考点10. expect v. 预料;期待
expect to do sth期盼做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事
"expect+ that从句"期待……
☛She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。
☛We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
【经典练】
1.What __________ at the dinner last night?
A.has happened B.happened
C.is happening D.was happened
2.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen.
A.get B.to get C.got
【写作佳句】They practiced a lot and expected to win the soccer game.他们练习了很多,希望能赢得足球比赛。
考点11. one day
10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
one day"有一天"。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以表示将来的某一天。
☛One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street. 有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。
【知识拓展】
some day表示将来的某一天。如:
☛Some day I will catch up with you. 总有一天我会赶上你的。
【经典练】
1.I hope to see him again ________.
A.one day B.other day C.some days
【写作佳句】I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can come true one day.我希望我成为一名伟大的篮球运动员的梦想有一天能够实现。
考点12. go on
go on 此处意为"发生",与happen同义,常用于进行时态。
☛What’s going on here? 这儿发生了什么事?
【知识拓展】
go on的其他常见用法
(1)(指情况,形势)持续;继续下去
The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天24个小时没有消停过。
(2)(指时间 )过去;流逝
As time went on, the young man became more and more successful. 随着时间的推移,那位年轻人变得越来越成功。
(3)继续说(用于短暂停顿之后)
He hesitated for a moment and then went on. 他犹豫了一会儿,然后继续往下说。
【经典练】
1.—________?
—I went to a small town in Guangxi.
A.Where did you go on vacation B.Who did she go with
C.When did they go there D.Where did you come from
【写作佳句】—I enjoy watching the news. I hope find out what’s going on around the world.——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考点13. discussion n. 讨论,商量
discussion常用短语为:
(1)have a discussion about/on sth. 就某事展开讨论
☛They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays. 他们刚讨论过到什么地方度假。
(2)have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论
☛We have a discussion with foreign teachers. 我们和外教们展开讨论。
【经典练】
1.After having a long ______ we decided how to spend our winter vacation.
A.discussion B.preparation
C.education D.competition
2.After the ________ , Julie and her classmates decided to have a party on Sunday.
A.mirror B.grade C.character D.discussion
【写作佳句】The teacher asked us to discuss our problems with each other.老师让我们互相讨论我们的问题。
考点14. follow v. 跟随,追随
(1)follow sb./sth. "跟随某人/某物"。
☛Follow me. I’ll show you the way. 跟我走。我来给你带路。
(2)follow还有"遵循;理解;领会"等意思。
☛We have to follow school rules. 我们不得不遵守校规。
☛You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快,我们不太懂你的意思。
【知识拓展】
follower n. 追随者
following adj.下列的,接着的
【经典练】
1.Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t ________ her.
A.follow B.miss C.visit D.carry
2.You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.
A.follow; eat B.follow; take C.take; eat
【写作佳句】Follow me, and I’ll show you the way.跟着我,我来给你带路。
考点15. joke n. 笑话;玩笑。
常用短语:
tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
☛He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。
【经典练】
1.—Bob knows a lot of ________ and he often makes us laugh.
—Yes, I never feel bored when I stay with him.
A.stories B.jokes C.experience D.activities
2.Don’t take it seriously, Mike! It’s only a __________.
A.prize B.joke C.problem D.habit
【写作佳句】 He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh.他经常给我们讲笑话,逗我们笑。
考点16. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
是由名词"meaning(意思,含义)+后缀less"构成。less常用来构成形容词,表示"无……的,不能……"。其反义词是meaningful"意味深长的,有意义的"。
☛His words seemed to be meaningless. 他的话似乎没有任何意义。
【知识拓展】
常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有:
use+less→useless无用的 hope + less→hopeless无望的
care + less→careless粗心的 help + less→helpless无助的
end + less→endless没完没了的 home +less → homeless无家可归的
【经典练】
1.Nelly thinks sitcoms are ________. She can’t learn anything from them.
A.successful B.meaningless C.wonderful D.educational
2.The movie is ________ to me so I’m not interested in it.
A.special B.meaningless C.enjoyable
【写作佳句】—But sending messages itself may be a waste of time if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.—但是如果我们陷入毫无意义的聊天中,发送消息本身可能就是浪费时间。
考点17. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
famous 相当于well known,其用法如下:
be famous as...
作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for...
因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to...
为……所熟知。后接人。
☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。
☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。
【经典练】
1.My hometown, Zhaoxian County, is ________ for pears.
A.fresh B.famous C.boring D.cheap
2.Andy is a ________ singer. Everyone knows him.
A.busy B.lonely C.quiet D.famous
【写作佳句】Liu Yang is a famous astronaut. She will visit our school next week.刘洋是一名著名的宇航员,她下周将参观我们学校。
考点18. come out
出版;发表。其中out是副词。
☛The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
☛When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?
【知识拓展】
come out还可以表示"出来,(花)开放"之意。
☛The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
☛The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
【经典练】
1.I love to watch the sun ________ from the east.
A.get up B.come out C.put on D.go back
【写作佳句】I love all kinds of books so every time a good book comes out, I can’t wait to buy one.我喜欢各种各样的书,所以每次一本好书出版,我都迫不及待地想买一本。
考点19. successful adj. 获得成功的,有成就的
☛We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful. 我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会 获得成功。
【知识拓展】
(1)success名词,意为"成功"。
☛I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。
(2)succeed动词,用法为succeed in doing sth,意为"成功地做某事"。
☛At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最终他成功地解决了这个问题。
(3)successfully副词,意为"成功地",修饰动词。
☛He worked out the project successfully. 他成功地攻克了这个工程。
【经典练】
1.The students worked hard __________ their English week __________.
A.to make; successfully B.to make; successful
C.making; success D.making; successful
【写作佳句】(2023·青海·统考中考真题)To our surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.让我们惊讶的是,当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
考点20. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in +the+基数词+(’)s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪,后两个数字代表年代。注意,要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
☛It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
【知识拓展】
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late。
in the early 1920(’)s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid1950(’)s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
【写作佳句】 It was my grandma’s ninetieth birthday. She was born in the 1930s.周末是我奶奶的九十岁生日。她出生于20世纪30年代。
考点21. might modal v.可能;可以
might情态动词,意为"可能"。没有人称的变化,与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示对事物作不太肯定的推测,与may用法一样,只是might比may的语气更弱,表示的可能性更小。
☛It might be windy tomorrow. 明天可能有风。
☛Your uncle might be having a meeting but I’m not sure. 你叔叔可能在开会,不过我不确定。
【知识拓展】
表推测的情态动词还有must(一定),can(可能),could(可能)等。它们用在句子中时都没有时态的区别,只是语气强弱不同,即could,might在表示推测时不表示过去时态。这些情态动词按语气由强到弱依次为:must,can,could,may,might。
【经典练】
1.—I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A.need B.might C.dare
2.—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A.must B.might C.should
【写作佳句】When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to take in air.当游客第一次去西藏,他们可能发现很难呼吸空气。
考点22. reason n. 原因;理由
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth某事/做某事的原因
☛Give me your reason for doing it. 给我你做这件事情的理由。
☛We have the reason to believe that he is lying. 我们有理由认为他是在撒谎。
【知识拓展】
reason 后可接定语从句,可用why引导,相当于for which。
☛Tell me the reason why you are late. 告诉我你迟到的原因。
【经典练】
1.We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A.because B.reason C.fact D.question
【写作佳句】On the streets of Kunming during the International Labor Day holiday, jacarandas (蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the reason why Kunming is called the city of spring.“五一”假期期间,昆明的街道上,蓝花楹在风中摆动,这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。
考点23. be ready for
9. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
(1)此句中的always表示一种长期的行为,和形容词ready连用,构成短语be always ready to do sth"总是愿意做某事;随时随地可以从事某事"。
☛ Don’t worry I’m always ready to help you. Just ask. OK? 别担心,我随时可以帮你的。只要说一声,好吧?
(2)be ready to do sth有两种含义,一种 是"乐意做某事",另一种是"准备去做某事",后者相当于get ready to do sth。
☛The students are ready to climb the hill. 学生们正准备去爬山。
=The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
【知识拓展】
be/get ready for sth /doing sth 意为"为某事/做某事做好准备"。
☛I’m(getting)ready for my math test. 我在准备我的数学测试。
(2)try one’s best to do sth意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",相当于do one’s best to do sth。
☛Don’t give up. Just try your best. 不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。
☛We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。
【经典练】
1.It’s eight o’clock. Let’s be ready ________ school, Mike.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
2.Not only my uncle but also my dad ________ ready for the New Year.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【写作佳句】The world may not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.世界可能还没有为我准备好,但无论准备好与否,我现在就在这里。
考点24. dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用,后接表示"人"的词,意为"打扮成……"。
☛The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。
【知识拓展】
(1)dress up in+衣服
☛The girl likes to dress up in her sister’s clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。
(2)be dressed in+衣服 穿着……
☛He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。
【经典练】
1.I need to go to a party tonight. I need to _________.
A.put up B.wake up C.take up D.dress up
2.—Lisa invites me to dinner. What should I wear?
—You don’t need to _______ for dinner. Wear just as usual.
A.dress up B.put up C.give up D.take up
【写作佳句】—At the New Year’s party, Mr Brown dressed up a Mickey Mouse to make us laugh up and down.—在新年晚会上,布朗先生打扮成一只米老鼠,逗我们笑个不停。
考点25. take one’s place 代替
take one’s place 短语有两个意思:
(1)"就座"相当于take one’s seat。
☛He takes his place.=He takes his seat. 他就座/坐下。
(2)"代替",相当于take the place of sb.。
☛He takes my place.=He takes the place of me. 他取代/代替了我。
1.You are very important in the team. No one can _________.
A.takes your place B.take your place
C.take you place D.takes you place
一.语法精讲——动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语
一、语法概述
动词不定式(肯定结构: to+动词原形 ;否定结构: not+to+动词原形 )是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。
二、接不定式作宾语的常用动词
拒绝、选择和同意(refuse,choose,agree)
期望、决定和学习(expect,decide,learn)
宁可、假装和计划(prefer,pretend,plan)
希望、想要和愿意(wish,hope,want,would like)
Eg.Tina decided to go to Hainan for her holiday.蒂娜决定去海南休假。
He’s learning to dance.他正在学跳舞。
【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
结构
含义
例句
stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
Let’s stop to help the old man.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。
stop doing sth
停止做某事
The bell rang and the students stopped talking.铃响了,学生们停止了交谈。
remember to do sth
记得要做某事(未做)
Please remember to post the letters.请记得寄这几封信。
remember doing sth
记得做过某事(已做)
I remember posting your letters.我记得寄出了你的信。
forget to do sth
忘记要做某事(未做)
I forget to go to the post office.我忘了去邮局。
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事(已做)
I forget going to the post office.我忘了去过邮局了。
try to do sth
设法做某事;努力做某事
Try to be nice to him.要尽量对他友好。
try doing sth
尝试做某事
Try being nice to him.尝试着对他友好。
三、“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
decide,know,ask,teach,guess,find out等动词(短语)后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which,whose,常见的疑问副词有when,where,how。
Eg.We must know what to do next.我们必须知道下一步该做什么。
He hasn’t decided where to go for the summer vacation. 他还没决定暑假去哪儿。
四、it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有:feel, find, think, believe, consider等。
形式宾语
宾语补足语
真正的宾语
即:feel/find/think/believe/consider it + adj + to do sth
Eg. I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作很困难。
2. 单元写作
话题分析
本单元的话题与娱乐活动相关,主要的语言功能是谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法,与此相关的写作题目往往围绕电视节目或电影展开。
写作目标
1. 能用"What do you think of…?"询问对方对某个电视节目或电影的看法;
2. 能使用I like…/I love…/I don’t mind…/I can’t stand…表达自己对电视节目或电影的看法;
3. 写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
◆开头句
①My favorite TV show is…
②Do you like watching…?
③Different people like different kinds of shows.
◆中间句
①Some people think it's fun to watch them.
②However,some people can't stand them.
③As for sitcoms,she doesn't mind them.
④All of them try their best to show themselves.
⑤There are two reasons why I like the show so much.
⑥You can expect to learn a lot from it.
◆结尾句
①It is a really interesting and educational TV show.
②In my opinion,these programs are wonderful.
【谚语积累】
Each one has his own point of view.仁者见仁,智者见智。
典例赏析
你喜欢选秀节目吗?近年来,选秀节目层出不穷。对此,人们众说纷纭。请结合所给要点,以“Different Ideas About Talent Shows”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要点:
1.有些人持赞成意见;
2.有些人持反对意见;
3.你的看法。
要求:
1.语句通顺,逻辑连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。
◆◆审题指导
1.文体:议论文;
2.时态:以一般现在时为主;
3.注意事项:注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨
◆◆组句成篇
One possible version:
Different Ideas About Talent Shows
Do you like watching talent shows?More and more talent shows are on TV recently.
Different people have different ideas.Some people think it's fun to watch them.They make people's life more colorful,and give many people chances to make their dreams come true.We can find some talented performers in these shows.All of them try their best to show themselves.
However,some people can't stand them.They think some students spend too much time watching the programs.It is bad for their study.Some students even stop studying to take part in them.
In my opinion,these programs are wonderful.I like them very much.And we should regard them in a right way
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一.常用词组
1.watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)
2.mind sth./doing sth. 介意某事(物)/介意做某事
3.can't stand news 无法忍受新闻
4.can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
5.find out 查明;弄清
6.have a discussion about sth. 关于某事进行一次讨论
7. learn some great jokes from sitcoms 从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话
8.learn...from...从·····学到···..·
9.think of 想到;认为
10. plan to watch a sports show 打算看一个运动节目
11.watch cartoons/action movies/soap operas/sports shows 看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目
12.scary movies 恐怖片
13.in American culture 在美国文化里
14. one of the most famous symbols 最著名的象征之一
15.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠
16.over 80 years ago 80 多年前
17.come out(书、电影等)出版;发行
18.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐的动画片
19.become very rich and successful 变得非常富有和成功
20.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代
21.make cartoons 拍动画片
22. have many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend 有很多麻烦比如失去他的房子或女朋友
23.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
24. one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
25.face danger 面对危险
26. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
27. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
28.not as/so...as 不像······那样···.·
29. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个象征
30.dress up 乔装打扮
31.take one's place 代替某人的位置
32. do a good job 干得好
33. show her love for her family, friends and country 表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱
34.see something enjoyable 看一些令人愉快的东西
二.词性转换
1. stand(v.)→stood(过去式)
2.education(n,)→educational(adj.)有教育 意义的
3.plan(v.&.n.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)
4.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论
5.comedy(n.)*comedies(pl.)
6.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
7. appear(v.)-→disappear(v.)消失
8.become(c.)→becoming(现在分词)-became(过去式)
9.success(n.)→successful(adj,)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的
11.luckily(adu,)-→unluckily(ade.)不幸地
12. simple(adj.)→simpler(形容词比较级)→simplest(形容词最高级)→simply(adv.)简单地
三.重点句型
1. -What do you think of talk shows? =How do you like talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
-They're OK. I don't mind them.还可以。我不介意(看)它们
2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
3.I can't stand them/it.我无法忍受它们/它。
4.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望在将来的某一天能成为一名电视台记者。
5.-What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么?
-I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
6. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
7. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。
8.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划于本周末去看电影,并且想要看些令人愉悦的影片,请选择《木兰》吧!
9.I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
重点突破
1.happen的用法
happen为不及物动词,意为“碰巧;发生”。常用搭配:sb,happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”;sth. happen to sb.意为“某人发生了什么事”。如:
①Something serious happened at that time.就在那时发生了件非常严重的事情。
②We happened to meet on the street.我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
③What happened to you on April Fool's Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事?
2.plan的用法
(1)plan意为“计划;打算;安排”,为可数名词。make a plan to do sth.意为“拟定计划去做某事”。如:
We made plans for the summer vacation.我们拟定了暑假的计划。
(2)plan还可作动词,具体用法如下:
1)plan+名词,意为“打算·....”。如:
They are planning a trip to Shanghai.他们打算去上海旅行。
2)plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。如:
We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我们打算这星期天去野餐。
3.expect的用法
expect意为“预料;期待”,其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。如:
①She expected to get home the next day.她预计第二天到家。
②I expected you to have a talk with them.我期待你能和他们谈一谈。
4.famous的用法
famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于well-known。常用短语:be famous for意为“以······而出名”;be famous as意为“作为······而出名”。如:
①Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗?
②New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其诸多的摩天大楼而闻名。
③He is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。
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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit5
核心话题
娱乐活动
重点词汇
1. stand →stood(过去式)2.education(n,)→educational(adj.)有教育 意义的
3.plan(v.&.n.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)
4.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论
5.comedy(n.)*comedies(pl.) 6.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
7. appear(v.)-→disappear(v.)消失
8.become(c.)→becoming(现在分词)-became(过去式)
9.success(n.)→successful(adj,)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的
11.luckily(adu,)-→unluckily(ade.)不幸地
12. simple(adj.)→simpler(形容词比较级)→simplest(形容词最高级)→simply(adv.)简单地
重点短语
1.watch news 看新闻 2.watch action movies 看动作电影
3.watch cartoons 看动画片 4.talk show 访谈节目
5.sports show 体育节目 6.game show 娱乐节目
7.talent show 达人秀 8.game show游戏类节目
9.soap opera肥皂剧 10.action movie动作影片
11.have a discussion 进行讨论 12.find out 找出,查出,查明
13.the first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片
14.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 15.as famous as… 和……一样著名
16.one of the main reasons 要的理由之一
17.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事;为 …做准备
18.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 19.take sb’s place 代替;替换
20.do a good job 干得好 21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26.How about doing…? 做怎么样? 27.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
28.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠
29.over 80 years ago 八十多年前 30.think about 思考、考虑
31.think of 想起、认为 32.a symbol of.......的象征
33.learn from从...获得;向.....学习
重点句型
1. What do you think of these TV shows and movies?
2. I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.
3. It comes from an old Chinese story.
4. The movie shows her love for her family,friends and country.
5. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
语法
动词不定式作宾语的用法
写作
谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法
考点1 show“表演;展览”
[教材原句] 1. What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
①show用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。 on show意为“在展出;在展览中”。
☛There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
②show用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”,常用于以下结构:
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
☛Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。
(3)show在此用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
☛He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
☛What’s your favourite TVshow? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
【经典练】
1.I’m very friendly. Do you want to ________ friends with me?
A.show B.make C.talk D.join
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我非常友好。你想和我交朋友吗?考查动词辨析。show展示;make制作;talk交谈;join加入。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故选B。
2.As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.
A.on show B.in need C.by mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以从展出的物品中得到更多的知识。
考查介词短语辨析。on show展出;in need有需要;by mistake错误地。根据“go to the museum often”以及“We can get more knowledge from the things”可知,这里是指我们可以从博物馆展出的物品中获取知识,所以on show符合语境。故选A。
考点2.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样?
【用法详解】重点:“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。I like/love it/them. 我喜爱它/它们。
Pretty good./Wonderful. 相当好。/很棒。
I don’t mind it/them. 我不介意它/它们。
I don’t like it/them. 我不喜欢它/它们。
I can’t stand it/them. 我不能忍受它/它们。
其答语常为:
(2)think of 当"考虑, 对……有某种看法"讲时可以和think about互换。
☛Don’t think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。
☛They’re thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
☛What do you think of about the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样?
【知识拓展】
(1)think of 还可意为"认为,想起"等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
☛She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
(2)think over意为"仔细考虑"。
☛Think over, and you’ll find a way. 仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
【经典练】
1.—What do you think of talent shows?
—They’re OK. _________.
A.I don’t like them B.I can’t stand
C.I’m afraid not D.I don’t mind them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得才艺表演节目怎么样?——他们还好。我不介意。考查情景交际。I don’t like them我不喜欢他们;I can’t stand我无法忍受;I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。I don’t mind them我不介意他们。根据“They’re OK.”可知,此处指不介意才艺表演节目。故选D。
2.—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么样?——很棒!它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。考查形容词辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知,它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。
【写作佳句】I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.我最喜欢自然节目,《动物世界》是我的最爱。
考点3 news
n. 新闻节目;新闻。不可数名词,没有复数形式。在句中作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
☛We listen to the news on the radio. 我们收听广播里的新闻报道。
☛No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。(谚语)
【知识拓展】
home news国内新闻 foreign news国外新闻 a piece of news一条新闻
【注意】
news虽然以s结尾,但不是名词复数形式, newspaper 报纸,是可数名词。
【易混辨析】
news
不可数名词
意为"信息;新闻",指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件,尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information
不可数名词
意为"信息",常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message
可数名词
一般指口头传递或书写的"音信"。
☛We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。
☛I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。
☛Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗?
【经典练】
1.________ news! We all feel excited.
A.What a good B.How good a C.What good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么好的消息啊!我们都感到很兴奋。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,所以排除A和B选项。故选C。
【写作佳句】(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about films to know what’s on in the cinema.约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻,想知道电影院在上映什么。
考点4. mind
I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
【用法详解】mind意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其后跟动词时,要用它的动名词形式。 mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”。
【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth?”你介意(某人)做某事吗?
回答该句型时,表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;
表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等
Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana? 戴安娜,你介意把你说的重复一遍吗?
—No, of course not. 不,当然不介意。
vt. 留心,介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
☛Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗?
☛We don’t mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑;心智
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
☛He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑很灵活。
☛I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
(1)对"Would you mind…?""Do you mind…?"句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./No,I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.";表示"介意"常用"I’m sorry,but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t."
(2)Never mind."不要紧,没关系。"常用来安慰对方。
【经典练】
1.—Would you mind my opening the window?
—________. I have a cold.
A.Never mind B.You’d better not C.All right D.With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我打开窗户你介意吗?——你最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;You’d better not最好不要;All right好的;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve got a cold”可知,自己感冒了,不希望对方打开窗户。故选B。
2.Mike likes riding a bicycle at night and he doesn’t mind ________ risks.
A.take B.to take C.taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢在晚上骑自行车,而且他不介意冒险。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“Mike likes riding a bicycle at night and he doesn’t mind…risks.”中的“mind”可知,此处为动名词作宾语,mind doing意为“介意做……”,故选C。
【写作佳句】 —If you focus your minds in class and take notes well, you will learn it better.—如果你在课堂上集中注意力,做好笔记,你会学得更好。
考点5. stand
vt. 忍受。其用法为:
sth/sb
stand
doing sth
常用于否定句和疑问句,与can连用。can’t stand意为"无法忍受",can’t stand(sb)doing sth意为"无法忍受(某人)做某事"。
☛To get along with others, you must learn to stand.要与他人和睦相处,你必须学会容忍。
☛I can’t stand being kept waiting.让我一直等着,我受不了。
v. 起立,站立。
☛Stand up,please.请起立。
【经典练】
1.—What do you think of the sitcom?
— _________ But my sister likes it.
A.I like it. B.I think so.
C.I can’t stand it. D.I don’t agree.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样?——我无法忍受它。但我妹妹喜欢它。
考查情景对话。I like it我喜欢它;I think so我认为是这样;I can’t stand it我无法忍受它;I don’t agree我不同意。根据问句可知,空处是指对情景喜剧的评价,再结合“But my sister likes it.”可知,空处是负面的评价。故选C。
【写作佳句】I can’t stand game shows, it’s boring.我不能忍受游戏节目,太无聊了。
考点6. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事(to do sth用作宾语)
make a plan for为……制订计划
☛We plan to build a new house here.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
☛You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
【经典练】
1.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.will send
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
2.We should plan ________ now and make a big plan ________ the future.
A.to prepare, for B.for preparing, to C.to get ready, with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该现在就做好准备,为将来做一个大计划。
考查动词不定式作宾语和介词辨析。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,排除B。for为了;to到;with和。make a big plan for...“为……制定一个大计划”。故选A。
【写作佳句】—I prefer to make my new term’s plan rather than play computer games these days.—这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划,也不愿玩电脑游戏。
考点7. hope
6.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。
【用法详解】hope作动词,意为“希望”, hope to do sth 希望做某事
【易混辨析】重点:hope, wish与except
单词
固定句型
例句
hope
hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。
hope+(that)从句 希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成绩。
wish
wish to do sth 希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish him to come here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。
wish+(that)从句 希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
except
expect to do sth 期待做某事
I expect to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。
expect+(that)从句 期待……
I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。
【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(我希望不会)可用作简略答语。
Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗?—I hope so.我希望如此。
【经典练】
1.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
【写作佳句】I hope all my friends can come to my birthday party this Saturday.我希望这个星期六我所有的朋友都能参加我的生日聚会。
考点8. find out 查明; 弄清
指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相,后面常跟宾语从句。
☛Did they find out where the old man lived? 他们查明那位老人住在哪里了吗?
辨析:
find 意为"找到;发现",强调动作的结果。
look for意为"寻找",强调寻找的过程。
☛Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙
☛He is looking for his wallet. 他正在找他的钱包。
【经典练】
【写作佳句】To compare these pictures is to find out how they are the same and how they are different.比较这些图片是为了找出它们的相同之处和不同之处。
考点9. happen v. 发生; 出现
不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,常用句式:
sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)
sth happened+ 地点/时间,意为"某地/某时发生了某事"
☛An accident happened on Park Street.事故发生在公园街。
【知识拓展】
happen v. 碰巧,常用于
sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happened that...
I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 碰巧我读过那个故事,所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
【易混辨析】happen/take place
相同点:都意为"发生",都为不及物动词,都不可用于被动语态。
不同点: happen指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。
take place尤指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或计划的意思。
☛When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的?
☛When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
【经典练】
1.I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it.
A.that; for B.it; for C.that; of D.it; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我发现计算出这些答案很困难。你能帮助我真是太好了。
考查形式宾格和固定句型。that那个;it它。第一空是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to work out the answers”。for为了;of……的。第二空是固定句型it is kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了”。故选D。
2.—Who is your favorite teacher?
—Mr. Liu. He always helps me ______ problems.
A.find out B.give out C.look out D.work out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——刘老师。他总是帮我解决问题。
考查动词短语。find out查明;give out分发;look out小心;work out解决。根据“problems”可知是帮助我解决问题。故选D。
【写作佳句】Get prepared so that you can set off immediately if something happens.做好准备,以便在发生什么事情时能够立即出发。
考点10. expect v. 预料;期待
expect to do sth期盼做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事
"expect+ that从句"期待……
☛She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。
☛We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
【经典练】
1.What __________ at the dinner last night?
A.has happened B.happened
C.is happening D.was happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚晚餐时发生了什么?考查一般过去时。has happened为现在完成时;happened发生,为happen的过去式或过去分词;is happening现在进行时;was happened为错误形式。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,此处应用happened,happen没有被动语态。故选B。
2.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen.
A.get B.to get C.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在江门见到我最喜欢的艺术家。
考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;to get为不定式;got为过去式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选B。
【写作佳句】They practiced a lot and expected to win the soccer game.他们练习了很多,希望能赢得足球比赛。
考点11. one day
10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
one day"有一天"。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以表示将来的某一天。
☛One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street. 有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。
【知识拓展】
some day表示将来的某一天。如:
☛Some day I will catch up with you. 总有一天我会赶上你的。
【经典练】
1.I hope to see him again ________.
A.one day B.other day C.some days
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我希望有一天能再次见到他。
考查时间状语词义辨析。one day有一天(指将来的某一天或在过去的某一天);other day(前面与the连用)几天前;some days有些日子。根据“I hope to see him again...”可知,此处表示我希望有一天能再次见到他, 空格处表示将来的某一天,故选A。
【写作佳句】I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can come true one day.我希望我成为一名伟大的篮球运动员的梦想有一天能够实现。
考点12. go on
go on 此处意为"发生",与happen同义,常用于进行时态。
☛What’s going on here? 这儿发生了什么事?
【知识拓展】
go on的其他常见用法
(1)(指情况,形势)持续;继续下去
The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天24个小时没有消停过。
(2)(指时间 )过去;流逝
As time went on, the young man became more and more successful. 随着时间的推移,那位年轻人变得越来越成功。
(3)继续说(用于短暂停顿之后)
He hesitated for a moment and then went on. 他犹豫了一会儿,然后继续往下说。
【经典练】
1.—________?
—I went to a small town in Guangxi.
A.Where did you go on vacation B.Who did she go with
C.When did they go there D.Where did you come from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我去了广西的一个小镇。
考查特殊疑问句。Where did you go on vacation你去哪里度假了;Who did she go with她和谁一起去的;When did they go there他们什么时候去那里;Where did you come from你从哪里来。根据下面的回答“I went to a small town in Guangxi.”可知,这里问的是“你去哪里度假了”,故选A。
【写作佳句】—I enjoy watching the news. I hope find out what’s going on around the world.——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考点13. discussion n. 讨论,商量
discussion常用短语为:
(1)have a discussion about/on sth. 就某事展开讨论
☛They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays. 他们刚讨论过到什么地方度假。
(2)have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论
☛We have a discussion with foreign teachers. 我们和外教们展开讨论。
【经典练】
1.After having a long ______ we decided how to spend our winter vacation.
A.discussion B.preparation
C.education D.competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在经历了漫长的讨论之后,我们决定了如何度过寒假。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;preparation准备;education教育;competition比赛。根据“we decided how to spend our winter vacation. ”可知讨论之后,我们做出了决定。故选A。
2.After the ________ , Julie and her classmates decided to have a party on Sunday.
A.mirror B.grade C.character D.discussion
【答案】D
【详解】句意:经过讨论,朱莉和她的同学决定在周日举行一次聚会。
考查名词辨析。mirror镜子;grade年级;character角色;discussion讨论。根据“Julie and her classmates decided to have a party on Sunday.”可知,此处指的是“经过讨论后”。故选D。
【写作佳句】The teacher asked us to discuss our problems with each other.老师让我们互相讨论我们的问题。
考点14. follow v. 跟随,追随
(1)follow sb./sth. "跟随某人/某物"。
☛Follow me. I’ll show you the way. 跟我走。我来给你带路。
(2)follow还有"遵循;理解;领会"等意思。
☛We have to follow school rules. 我们不得不遵守校规。
☛You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快,我们不太懂你的意思。
【知识拓展】
follower n. 追随者
following adj.下列的,接着的
【经典练】
1.Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t ________ her.
A.follow B.miss C.visit D.carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽走得太快了。她的小儿子跟不上她。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;miss思念;visit拜访;carry携带。根据“Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t...her.”可知,玛丽走得很快,她的小儿子跟不上,故选A。
2.You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.
A.follow; eat B.follow; take C.take; eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你应该遵从医生的建议,并且准时吃药。考查动词辨析。follow跟随,遵从;eat吃;take拿走。根据“the doctor’s advice”可知,第一空是遵从医生的建议,应用follow“跟随”;再根据“the medicine on time.”可知,第二空是吃药,动词应用take。故选B。
【写作佳句】Follow me, and I’ll show you the way.跟着我,我来给你带路。
考点15. joke n. 笑话;玩笑。
常用短语:
tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
☛He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。
【经典练】
1.—Bob knows a lot of ________ and he often makes us laugh.
—Yes, I never feel bored when I stay with him.
A.stories B.jokes C.experience D.activities
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃知道很多笑话,并且他经常使我们大笑。——是的,我和他待在一起时从来不感到无聊。考查名词词义辨析。stories故事;jokes笑话;experience经验;activities活动。由“他经常使我们大笑”,可推测他知道很多笑话。故选B。
2.Don’t take it seriously, Mike! It’s only a __________.
A.prize B.joke C.problem D.habit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别当真,迈克!这只是个玩笑。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;joke玩笑;problem问题;habit习惯。根据“Don’t take it seriously, Mike!”可知,是指别当真,这是个玩笑,故选B。
【写作佳句】 He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh.他经常给我们讲笑话,逗我们笑。
考点16. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
是由名词"meaning(意思,含义)+后缀less"构成。less常用来构成形容词,表示"无……的,不能……"。其反义词是meaningful"意味深长的,有意义的"。
☛His words seemed to be meaningless. 他的话似乎没有任何意义。
【知识拓展】
常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有:
use+less→useless无用的 hope + less→hopeless无望的
care + less→careless粗心的 help + less→helpless无助的
end + less→endless没完没了的 home +less → homeless无家可归的
【经典练】
1.Nelly thinks sitcoms are ________. She can’t learn anything from them.
A.successful B.meaningless C.wonderful D.educational
【答案】B
【详解】句意:耐莉认为情景喜剧毫无意义。她无法从中学习任何东西。
考查词义辨析。successful成功的;meaningless毫无意义的;wonderful精彩的;educational有教育意义的。根据“ She can’t learn anything from them.”可知,应该是“毫无意义的”。故选B。
2.The movie is ________ to me so I’m not interested in it.
A.special B.meaningless C.enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部电影对我来说毫无意义,所以我对它不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;meaningless没有意义的;enjoyable令人愉悦的。根据“I’m not interested in it.”可知因为电影对我来说毫无意义,所以对它不感兴趣,故选B。
【写作佳句】—But sending messages itself may be a waste of time if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.—但是如果我们陷入毫无意义的聊天中,发送消息本身可能就是浪费时间。
考点17. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
famous 相当于well known,其用法如下:
be famous as...
作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for...
因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to...
为……所熟知。后接人。
☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。
☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。
【经典练】
1.My hometown, Zhaoxian County, is ________ for pears.
A.fresh B.famous C.boring D.cheap
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的家乡,赵县,以梨闻名。
考查形容词词义辨析。fresh新鲜的;famous著名的;boring无聊的;cheap便宜的。根据“Zhaoxian County, is...for pears.”可知,是以梨闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选B。
2.Andy is a ________ singer. Everyone knows him.
A.busy B.lonely C.quiet D.famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:安迪是一位著名的歌手。每个人都认识他。
考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的;lonely孤独的;quiet安静的;famous著名的。根据“Everyone knows him.”可知,应是著名的歌手。故选D。
【写作佳句】Liu Yang is a famous astronaut. She will visit our school next week.刘洋是一名著名的宇航员,她下周将参观我们学校。
考点18. come out
出版;发表。其中out是副词。
☛The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
☛When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?
【知识拓展】
come out还可以表示"出来,(花)开放"之意。
☛The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
☛The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
【经典练】
1.I love to watch the sun ________ from the east.
A.get up B.come out C.put on D.go back
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢看太阳从东方出来。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;come out出来;put on穿上;go back回去。根据“watch the sun…from the east”可知,此处指太阳从东方出来,故选B。
【写作佳句】I love all kinds of books so every time a good book comes out, I can’t wait to buy one.我喜欢各种各样的书,所以每次一本好书出版,我都迫不及待地想买一本。
考点19. successful adj. 获得成功的,有成就的
☛We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful. 我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会 获得成功。
【知识拓展】
(1)success名词,意为"成功"。
☛I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。
(2)succeed动词,用法为succeed in doing sth,意为"成功地做某事"。
☛At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最终他成功地解决了这个问题。
(3)successfully副词,意为"成功地",修饰动词。
☛He worked out the project successfully. 他成功地攻克了这个工程。
【经典练】
1.The students worked hard __________ their English week __________.
A.to make; successfully B.to make; successful
C.making; success D.making; successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们努力工作为了使英语周成功。
考查动词不定式和形容词用法。 to make不定式作目的状语; make sth. /sb. +形容词,意为“使得某事或某人怎样,successful“成功的”,为形容词。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2023·青海·统考中考真题)To our surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.让我们惊讶的是,当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
考点20. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in +the+基数词+(’)s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪,后两个数字代表年代。注意,要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
☛It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
【知识拓展】
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late。
in the early 1920(’)s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid1950(’)s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
【写作佳句】 It was my grandma’s ninetieth birthday. She was born in the 1930s.周末是我奶奶的九十岁生日。她出生于20世纪30年代。
考点21. might modal v.可能;可以
might情态动词,意为"可能"。没有人称的变化,与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示对事物作不太肯定的推测,与may用法一样,只是might比may的语气更弱,表示的可能性更小。
☛It might be windy tomorrow. 明天可能有风。
☛Your uncle might be having a meeting but I’m not sure. 你叔叔可能在开会,不过我不确定。
【知识拓展】
表推测的情态动词还有must(一定),can(可能),could(可能)等。它们用在句子中时都没有时态的区别,只是语气强弱不同,即could,might在表示推测时不表示过去时态。这些情态动词按语气由强到弱依次为:must,can,could,may,might。
【经典练】
1.—I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A.need B.might C.dare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想如果我放弃攀登顶峰,我可能会后悔的。——坚持下去。
考查动词辨析。need需要;might可能;dare敢。根据“I think I...regret if I give up climbing toward the top.”可知,放弃攀登顶峰可能会后悔,故选B。
2.—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A.must B.might C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——后天的天气会是什么样子的?——可能有雨,也可能阴天或晴天。谁知道呢?考查情态动词。must一定,表示语气非常的肯定;might可能,语气较弱;should应该。根据“Who knows?”可知,这里表达的是一种不太肯定的推测,翻译成“可能”,英语中用may/might。故选B。
【写作佳句】When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to take in air.当游客第一次去西藏,他们可能发现很难呼吸空气。
考点22. reason n. 原因;理由
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth某事/做某事的原因
☛Give me your reason for doing it. 给我你做这件事情的理由。
☛We have the reason to believe that he is lying. 我们有理由认为他是在撒谎。
【知识拓展】
reason 后可接定语从句,可用why引导,相当于for which。
☛Tell me the reason why you are late. 告诉我你迟到的原因。
【经典练】
1.We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A.because B.reason C.fact D.question
【答案】B
【详解】句意:通过网购,我们可以用更少的钱买更多的东西。这就是为什么许多人喜欢网购的原因。考查连词、名词用法。because因为; reason原因;fact事实;question问题。根据“We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.”可知,我们可以用更少的钱买更多的东西,这是很多人喜欢网购的原因。故选B。
【写作佳句】On the streets of Kunming during the International Labor Day holiday, jacarandas (蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the reason why Kunming is called the city of spring.“五一”假期期间,昆明的街道上,蓝花楹在风中摆动,这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。
考点23. be ready for
9. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
(1)此句中的always表示一种长期的行为,和形容词ready连用,构成短语be always ready to do sth"总是愿意做某事;随时随地可以从事某事"。
☛ Don’t worry I’m always ready to help you. Just ask. OK? 别担心,我随时可以帮你的。只要说一声,好吧?
(2)be ready to do sth有两种含义,一种 是"乐意做某事",另一种是"准备去做某事",后者相当于get ready to do sth。
☛The students are ready to climb the hill. 学生们正准备去爬山。
=The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
【知识拓展】
be/get ready for sth /doing sth 意为"为某事/做某事做好准备"。
☛I’m(getting)ready for my math test. 我在准备我的数学测试。
(2)try one’s best to do sth意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",相当于do one’s best to do sth。
☛Don’t give up. Just try your best. 不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。
☛We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。
【经典练】
1.It’s eight o’clock. Let’s be ready ________ school, Mike.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:八点了。Mike我们准备去学校吧。考查固定搭配。be ready for...“为……做好准备”,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,因为空后面school“学校”为名词,故空前的介词用for“为了……”。故选B。
2.Not only my uncle but also my dad ________ ready for the New Year.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅我叔叔,而且我爸爸都为新年做好了准备。
考查主谓一致。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;be是,是动词原形。not only…but also…意为“不仅……,而且……”连接并列主语,谓语采用“就近原则”,此处离谓语最近的主语my dad是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【写作佳句】The world may not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.世界可能还没有为我准备好,但无论准备好与否,我现在就在这里。
考点24. dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用,后接表示"人"的词,意为"打扮成……"。
☛The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。
【知识拓展】
(1)dress up in+衣服
☛The girl likes to dress up in her sister’s clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。
(2)be dressed in+衣服 穿着……
☛He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。
【经典练】
1.I need to go to a party tonight. I need to _________.
A.put up B.wake up C.take up D.dress up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我今晚要去参加一个聚会。我需要打扮一下。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;wake up醒来;take up开始从事;dress up打扮。根据“I need to go to a party tonight”可知,需要打扮去参加派对。故选D。
2.—Lisa invites me to dinner. What should I wear?
—You don’t need to _______ for dinner. Wear just as usual.
A.dress up B.put up C.give up D.take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丽莎邀请我吃晚饭。我应该穿什么?——你不需要盛装赴宴。就像平常一样穿。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up盛装打扮;put up张贴;give up放弃;take up占据。根据“Wear just as usual.”可知,此处表示不需要盛装赴宴,故选A。
【写作佳句】—At the New Year’s party, Mr Brown dressed up a Mickey Mouse to make us laugh up and down.—在新年晚会上,布朗先生打扮成一只米老鼠,逗我们笑个不停。
考点25. take one’s place 代替
take one’s place 短语有两个意思:
(1)"就座"相当于take one’s seat。
☛He takes his place.=He takes his seat. 他就座/坐下。
(2)"代替",相当于take the place of sb.。
☛He takes my place.=He takes the place of me. 他取代/代替了我。
1.You are very important in the team. No one can _________.
A.takes your place B.take your place
C.take you place D.takes you place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在团队中你很重要。没人能替代你的位置。考查固定搭配。take one’s place代替某人的位置,属固定短语。中间用形容词性物主代词。根据句意判断选B。
一.语法精讲——动词不定式
动词不定式作宾语
一、语法概述
动词不定式(肯定结构: to+动词原形 ;否定结构: not+to+动词原形 )是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。
二、接不定式作宾语的常用动词
拒绝、选择和同意(refuse,choose,agree)
期望、决定和学习(expect,decide,learn)
宁可、假装和计划(prefer,pretend,plan)
希望、想要和愿意(wish,hope,want,would like)
Eg.Tina decided to go to Hainan for her holiday.蒂娜决定去海南休假。
He’s learning to dance.他正在学跳舞。
【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
结构
含义
例句
stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
Let’s stop to help the old man.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。
stop doing sth
停止做某事
The bell rang and the students stopped talking.铃响了,学生们停止了交谈。
remember to do sth
记得要做某事(未做)
Please remember to post the letters.请记得寄这几封信。
remember doing sth
记得做过某事(已做)
I remember posting your letters.我记得寄出了你的信。
forget to do sth
忘记要做某事(未做)
I forget to go to the post office.我忘了去邮局。
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事(已做)
I forget going to the post office.我忘了去过邮局了。
try to do sth
设法做某事;努力做某事
Try to be nice to him.要尽量对他友好。
try doing sth
尝试做某事
Try being nice to him.尝试着对他友好。
三、“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
decide,know,ask,teach,guess,find out等动词(短语)后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which,whose,常见的疑问副词有when,where,how。
Eg.We must know what to do next.我们必须知道下一步该做什么。
He hasn’t decided where to go for the summer vacation. 他还没决定暑假去哪儿。
四、it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有:feel, find, think, believe, consider等。
形式宾语
宾语补足语
真正的宾语
即:feel/find/think/believe/consider it + adj + to do sth
Eg. I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作很困难。
2. 单元写作
话题分析
本单元的话题与娱乐活动相关,主要的语言功能是谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法,与此相关的写作题目往往围绕电视节目或电影展开。
写作目标
1. 能用"What do you think of…?"询问对方对某个电视节目或电影的看法;
2. 能使用I like…/I love…/I don’t mind…/I can’t stand…表达自己对电视节目或电影的看法;
3. 写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
◆开头句
①My favorite TV show is…
②Do you like watching…?
③Different people like different kinds of shows.
◆中间句
①Some people think it's fun to watch them.
②However,some people can't stand them.
③As for sitcoms,she doesn't mind them.
④All of them try their best to show themselves.
⑤There are two reasons why I like the show so much.
⑥You can expect to learn a lot from it.
◆结尾句
①It is a really interesting and educational TV show.
②In my opinion,these programs are wonderful.
【谚语积累】
Each one has his own point of view.仁者见仁,智者见智。
典例赏析
你喜欢选秀节目吗?近年来,选秀节目层出不穷。对此,人们众说纷纭。请结合所给要点,以“Different Ideas About Talent Shows”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要点:
1.有些人持赞成意见;
2.有些人持反对意见;
3.你的看法。
要求:
1.语句通顺,逻辑连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。
◆◆审题指导
1.文体:议论文;
2.时态:以一般现在时为主;
3.注意事项:注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨
◆◆组句成篇
One possible version:
Different Ideas About Talent Shows
Do you like watching talent shows?More and more talent shows are on TV recently.
Different people have different ideas.Some people think it's fun to watch them.They make people's life more colorful,and give many people chances to make their dreams come true.We can find some talented performers in these shows.All of them try their best to show themselves.
However,some people can't stand them.They think some students spend too much time watching the programs.It is bad for their study.Some students even stop studying to take part in them.
In my opinion,these programs are wonderful.I like them very much.And we should regard them in a right way
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一.常用词组
1.watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)
2.mind sth./doing sth. 介意某事(物)/介意做某事
3.can't stand news 无法忍受新闻
4.can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事
5.find out 查明;弄清
6.have a discussion about sth. 关于某事进行一次讨论
7. learn some great jokes from sitcoms 从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话
8.learn...from...从·····学到···..·
9.think of 想到;认为
10. plan to watch a sports show 打算看一个运动节目
11.watch cartoons/action movies/soap operas/sports shows 看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目
12.scary movies 恐怖片
13.in American culture 在美国文化里
14. one of the most famous symbols 最著名的象征之一
15.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠
16.over 80 years ago 80 多年前
17.come out(书、电影等)出版;发行
18.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐的动画片
19.become very rich and successful 变得非常富有和成功
20.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代
21.make cartoons 拍动画片
22. have many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend 有很多麻烦比如失去他的房子或女朋友
23.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
24. one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
25.face danger 面对危险
26. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
27. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
28.not as/so...as 不像······那样···.·
29. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个象征
30.dress up 乔装打扮
31.take one's place 代替某人的位置
32. do a good job 干得好
33. show her love for her family, friends and country 表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱
34.see something enjoyable 看一些令人愉快的东西
二.词性转换
1. stand(v.)→stood(过去式)
2.education(n,)→educational(adj.)有教育 意义的
3.plan(v.&.n.)→planned(过去式)→planning(现在分词)
4.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)讨论
5.comedy(n.)*comedies(pl.)
6.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
7. appear(v.)-→disappear(v.)消失
8.become(c.)→becoming(现在分词)-became(过去式)
9.success(n.)→successful(adj,)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地
10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的
11.luckily(adu,)-→unluckily(ade.)不幸地
12. simple(adj.)→simpler(形容词比较级)→simplest(形容词最高级)→simply(adv.)简单地
三.重点句型
1. -What do you think of talk shows? =How do you like talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
-They're OK. I don't mind them.还可以。我不介意(看)它们
2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。
3.I can't stand them/it.我无法忍受它们/它。
4.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望在将来的某一天能成为一名电视台记者。
5.-What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么?
-I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
6. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
7. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。
8.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划于本周末去看电影,并且想要看些令人愉悦的影片,请选择《木兰》吧!
9.I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜欢看喜剧,因为它们太棒了。
重点突破
1.happen的用法
happen为不及物动词,意为“碰巧;发生”。常用搭配:sb,happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”;sth. happen to sb.意为“某人发生了什么事”。如:
①Something serious happened at that time.就在那时发生了件非常严重的事情。
②We happened to meet on the street.我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
③What happened to you on April Fool's Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事?
2.plan的用法
(1)plan意为“计划;打算;安排”,为可数名词。make a plan to do sth.意为“拟定计划去做某事”。如:
We made plans for the summer vacation.我们拟定了暑假的计划。
(2)plan还可作动词,具体用法如下:
1)plan+名词,意为“打算·....”。如:
They are planning a trip to Shanghai.他们打算去上海旅行。
2)plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。如:
We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我们打算这星期天去野餐。
3.expect的用法
expect意为“预料;期待”,其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。如:
①She expected to get home the next day.她预计第二天到家。
②I expected you to have a talk with them.我期待你能和他们谈一谈。
4.famous的用法
famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于well-known。常用短语:be famous for意为“以······而出名”;be famous as意为“作为······而出名”。如:
①Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗?
②New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其诸多的摩天大楼而闻名。
③He is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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