2024年中考英语语法突破一般过去时课件

一般过去时“话过往” 1 我们学什么？ 1 一般过去时的意义（作用） 2 3 一般过去时的构成 4 一般过去时的时间标志词 一般过去时的句型转换 一般过去时的意义（作用） 一般过去时的意义（作用） 一般过去时表示：过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的动作 Pangya’s father was very thin in the past. Life was very hard ten years ago. Pangya listened to music last night. 4 一般过去时的构成 ① 一般过去时的谓语 ② 动词的过去式 一般过去时的谓语 一般过去时的谓语：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 Pangya’s father was very thin in the past. Life was very hard ten years ago. Pangya listened to music last night. 6 动词的过去式 规则变化 类别 过去式 例词 look-looked play-played live-lived hope-hoped stop-stopped plan-planned regret-regretted study-studied carry-carried 一般情况 不发音的e结尾 重读闭音节 (一元一辅结尾) 辅音字母 + y 结尾 + ed + d 双写辅音字母, + ed y → i, + ed 7 模拟练习 1. worry __________ 2. drop __________ 3. move __________ 4. cry __________ 5. visit __________ 6. describe __________ 7. play __________ 8. relax __________ 写出下列单词的过去式 worried dropped moved cried visited described played relaxed 8 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 am/is was 是 are were 是 do/does did 做 go went 去 have/has had 有，吃 get got 得到，到达 make made 制作 see saw 看到 9 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 put put 放 let let 让 read read 读 cut cut 切，砍 cost cost 花费 hit hit 打 hurt hurt 伤害 beat beat 打，打败 AA型 10 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 become became 变成 come came 来 give gave 给，给予 begin began 开始 drink drank 喝 sing sang 唱歌 sit sat 坐 swim swam 游泳 run ran 跑，跑步 变a型 11 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 drive drove 开车 ride rode 骑 rise rose 升起 win won 赢 write wrote 写 fight fought 战斗 i 变 o 12 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 bring brought 拿来 buy bought 买 think thought 想，认为 teach taught 教 catch caught 捉 变ought/aught 13 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 feel felt 感到 spell spelt 拼写 sleep slept 睡觉 sweep swept 扫 leave left 离开 变elt, eft… 14 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 draw drew 画画 hold held 持有，保持 know knew 知道 fly flew 飞 变e型 15 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 build built 建造 send sent 发送 spend spent 花费 d 变 t n + t 原形 过去式 意义 learn learnt 学习 mean meant 意思是 16 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 take took 拿走，花费 shake shook 摇 stand stood 站 变ook/ood 原形 过去式 意义 sell sold 卖 tell told 告诉 变old 17 动词的过去式 原形 过去式 意义 break broke 摔碎，折 speak spoke 讲 eak变oke 原形 过去式 意义 say said 说 pay paid 支付 y 变 id 18 模拟练习 1. am/is __________ 2. do/does __________ 3. say __________ 4. leave __________ 5. win __________ 6. spend __________ 7. know __________ 8. think __________ 9. take __________ 10. put __________ 写出下列单词的过去式 was did said left won spent knew thought took put 19 知识总结 （1）一般过时的谓语： 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 （2）动词变过去式： ① 规则变化 ② 不规则变化，am/is-was are-were do/does-did 20 一般过去时的句型转换 ① 变否定句 ② 变一般疑问句 ③ 变特殊疑问句 变否定句 否定句：主语 + was/were not + 其他 Life was not very hard ten years ago. Pangya didn’t listen to music last night. Life was very hard ten years ago. Pangya listened to music last night. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 22 模拟练习 写出下列句子的否定句 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. Su Hai ________ ________ ________photos at the Sports day. 3. The car was in front of the house just now. The car ________ ________ in front of the house just now. 2. The children had a good time in the park. The children ________ ________ ________a good time in the park. didn’t take any did not have was not 23 变一般疑问句 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 + 其他？ Was life very hard ten years ago? Did Pangya listen to music last night? Life was very hard ten years ago. Pangya listened to music last night. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 24 模拟练习 变为一般疑问句 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports Meeting. ________ Su Hai ________ ________photos at the Sports Meeting? 3. The car was in front of the house just now. ________ ________ ________in front of the house just now? 2. The children had a good time in the park. ________ the children ________ a good time in the park? Did take any Did have Was the car 25 变特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语 + 其他？ When was life very hard? What did Pangya listen to last night? Life was very hard ten years ago. Pangya listened to music last night. 特殊疑问词 + did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 26 模拟练习 划线提问 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports Meeting. ________ ________ Su Hai ________ at the Sports Meeting? 2. The children had a good time in the park. ________ ________ a good time in the park? What did do Who had 27 模拟练习 划线提问 4. I bought a VCD last month. ________ ________ ________ ________ last month? 3. The car was in front of the house just now. ________ ________ ________ ________ just now? Where was the car What did you buy 28 知识总结 （1）否定句：主语 + was/were not + 其他 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 （2）一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 + 其他？ Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （3）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问词 + did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 29 一般过去时的时间标志词 一般过去时的时间标志词 ① then, just now, in 1990, yesterday… ② last night/week/year… ③ a few days ago, two years ago… The Whites left just now. Pangya slept late last night. I lived in Shanghai three months ago. 31 时态 时间状语 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去 现在进行 often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等 then, just now, in 1990, yesterday, last night, a few days ago 等 next week, soon, in three days, tomorrow, in 2030 等 now, look, listen, at this moment, at the moment 等 一般过去时的时间标志词 四种时态的时间标志词 32 模拟练习 用动词的适当形式填空 5. __________ he _________(brush) his teeth every morning？ 4. Mike __________(not go) to the park with his sister yesterday.  1. I ______(be) born in 1992.  2. They ____________ ( not visit) the Great Wall now. 3. ________ Mike________(read) English tomorrow? was aren’t visiting Will read didn’t go Does brush 33 模拟练习 用动词的适当形式填空 7. Last night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 6. Look! She_________(do) her homework.   8. There ________ (be) a football match on TV next Sunday. 9. _______you _____( go) to school yesterday? No, I ________ (not). is doing watched will be Did go didn’t 34 时态 时间状语 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去 现在进行 often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等 then, just now, in 1990, yesterday, last night, a few days ago 等 next week, soon, in three days, tomorrow, in 2030 等 now, look, listen, at this moment, at the moment 等 四种时态的时间标志词 知识总结 35 1. Last week John ______ his leg. broken broke breaks break 真题再现 36 2. Don’t talk so loudly. Our father __________. sleeps is sleeping slept sleep 真题再现 37 3. --Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? --I __________ well last night. don’t sleep didn’t slept won’t sleep didn’t sleep 真题再现 38 4. --Mom, where is my father? --He is still working in his office. And he __________ in two hours comes back come back came back will come back 真题再现 39 5. --What ____ you _____ last night? --I _____ a book. do, do, read did, do, readed did, do, read did, did, read 真题再现 40 知识总结 一般过去时 1. 意义 2. 构成 3. 句型转换 4. 时间标志词 过去的状态，过去的特征，过去的动作 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他；动词的过去式 （1）否定句： was/were not； didn’t + 动词原形 （2）一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 + 其他？ Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （3）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问词 + did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago 等 41 Thanks for your attention $$