内容正文:
中考英语冠词&专项练习
一、中考英语中冠词的定义和分类
冠词是一种虚词,放在名词之前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。
二、不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法
1.a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例如:a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)
表示“一(个、只、本、件……)”等数量概念。
I have a pen. (我有一支钢笔。)
2.首次提到某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. (一个女孩在等你。)
3.表示“每一”,相当于 every。
He goes to the library twice a week. (他每周去图书馆两次。)
三、定冠词 the 的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
The book on the desk is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。)
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
Open the door, please. (请开门。)
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
There is a dog. The dog is very cute. (有一只狗。这只狗很可爱。)
4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun(太阳),the moon(月亮)
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
the first(第一),the best(最好的)
6.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。
the old(老人),the young(年轻人)
7.用在姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
the Browns(布朗一家/布朗夫妇)
8.用在乐器名称前。
play the piano(弹钢琴)
9.用在某些固定短语中。
in the morning(在早上),at the same time(同时)
四、零冠词的用法
1.专有名词、不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指时。
China(中国),water(水),books(书)
2.三餐、球类、棋类、学科名词前。
have breakfast(吃早餐),play football(踢足球),math(数学)
3.节日、季节、星期、月份前。
New Year's Day(新年),summer(夏天),Monday(星期一),January(一月)
专项练习
一、单项选择(15 道)
1.We have ______ art festival every year.
A. a B. an C. the
2.This is ______ interesting book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a
3.Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the
4.—Do you play ______ piano in your free time?
—No, I like playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the
6.Mary is ______ European girl and she is studying in ______ university.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an
7.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. A B. An C. The
8.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—Some bread and ______ egg.
A. /; an B. the; an C. a; the
9.They often play ______ football after school.
A. the B. / C. a
10.______ old man in front of the house is my grandfather.
A. A B. An C. The
11.He is ______ honest boy. We all like him.
A. a B. an C. the
12.This is my ______ bike. I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. /
13.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair?
—Yes, she is my classmate.
A. a B. an C. the
14.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the word “four”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
15.We go to school from Monday to Friday. On ______ Saturday and ______ Sunday, we have no classes.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; a
二、用适当的冠词填空(不填则用“/”)(10 道)
1.This is ______ useful book. I like it very much.
2.There is ______ “m” in the word “name”.
3.She is playing ______ piano.
4.We have ______ lunch at 12:00.
5.______ girl in red is my sister.
6.He likes ______ history.
7.They are going to have ______ party this weekend.
8.I have ______ dog. Its name is Doubao.
9.______ earth goes around ______ sun.
10.Let's go for ______ walk.
三、改正下列句子中的冠词错误(5 道)
1.I have a egg for breakfast. ( )
2.The book is a interesting. ( )
3.He is playing the football. ( )
4.She is an English. ( )
5.We go to school by a bus. ( )
一、单项选择
BBCBB
ACABC
BCCBA
二、用适当的冠词填空
1.a
2.an
3.the
4./
5.The
6./
7.a
8.a
9.The; the
10.a
三、改正下列句子中的冠词错误
1.a 改为 an
2.a 去掉
3.the 去掉
4.an 去掉
5.a 去掉
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