2024年中考英语冠词&专项练习

2024-08-14
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中考英语冠词&专项练习 一、中考英语中冠词的定义和分类 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词之前,帮助说明名词的含义。 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。 二、不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法 1.a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 例如:a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果) 表示“一(个、只、本、件……)”等数量概念。 I have a pen. (我有一支钢笔。) 2.首次提到某人或某物。 A girl is waiting for you. (一个女孩在等你。) 3.表示“每一”,相当于 every。 He goes to the library twice a week. (他每周去图书馆两次。) 三、定冠词 the 的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物。 The book on the desk is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。) 2.指双方都知道的人或物。 Open the door, please. (请开门。) 3.指上文提到过的人或物。 There is a dog. The dog is very cute. (有一只狗。这只狗很可爱。) 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun(太阳),the moon(月亮) 5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 the first(第一),the best(最好的) 6.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。 the old(老人),the young(年轻人) 7.用在姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 the Browns(布朗一家/布朗夫妇) 8.用在乐器名称前。 play the piano(弹钢琴) 9.用在某些固定短语中。 in the morning(在早上),at the same time(同时) 四、零冠词的用法 1.专有名词、不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指时。 China(中国),water(水),books(书) 2.三餐、球类、棋类、学科名词前。 have breakfast(吃早餐),play football(踢足球),math(数学) 3.节日、季节、星期、月份前。 New Year's Day(新年),summer(夏天),Monday(星期一),January(一月) 专项练习 一、单项选择(15 道) 1.We have ______ art festival every year. A. a B. an C. the 2.This is ______ interesting book and it is also ______ useful one. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a 3.Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the 4.—Do you play ______ piano in your free time? —No, I like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the 6.Mary is ______ European girl and she is studying in ______ university. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 7.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. A B. An C. The 8.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —Some bread and ______ egg. A. /; an B. the; an C. a; the 9.They often play ______ football after school. A. the B. / C. a 10.______ old man in front of the house is my grandfather. A. A B. An C. The 11.He is ______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the 12.This is my ______ bike. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. / 13.—Do you know ______ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is my classmate. A. a B. an C. the 14.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the word “four”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 15.We go to school from Monday to Friday. On ______ Saturday and ______ Sunday, we have no classes. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; a 二、用适当的冠词填空(不填则用“/”)(10 道) 1.This is ______ useful book. I like it very much. 2.There is ______ “m” in the word “name”. 3.She is playing ______ piano. 4.We have ______ lunch at 12:00. 5.______ girl in red is my sister. 6.He likes ______ history. 7.They are going to have ______ party this weekend. 8.I have ______ dog. Its name is Doubao. 9.______ earth goes around ______ sun. 10.Let's go for ______ walk. 三、改正下列句子中的冠词错误(5 道) 1.I have a egg for breakfast. ( ) 2.The book is a interesting. ( ) 3.He is playing the football. ( ) 4.She is an English. ( ) 5.We go to school by a bus. ( ) 一、单项选择 BBCBB ACABC BCCBA 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.a 2.an 3.the 4./ 5.The 6./ 7.a 8.a 9.The; the 10.a 三、改正下列句子中的冠词错误 1.a 改为 an 2.a 去掉 3.the 去掉 4.an 去掉 5.a 去掉 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年中考英语冠词&专项练习
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