期末语法综合素质评价2024-2025学年鲁教版英语七年级上册

鲁教版（2024）英语七年级上册期末语法综合素质评价 限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分 一、询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句(满分15 分) (一)单项选择(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( )1. Mike’s father _______ heavy and he _______ curly brown hair. A. has; has B. is; has C. has; is D. is; is ( )2. —_______ does your new friend look like? —He is thin with short brown hair. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where ( )3. —Hi, Carol. Is your brother thin or heavy? —_______. A. Yes, he is B. He’s a little heavy C. No, he isn’t heavy D. He’s tall ( )4. —What’s your favorite subject, Chinese _______ English? —English. A. and B. but C. or D. because ( )5. —What’s Lucy like? —_______. A. She’s from America B. She’s a student C. She likes singing D. She’s tall and thin (二)[2024 烟台招远期中] 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) Linda is my good friend, a thirteen-year-old girl. She 1. _____________ (look) like a cute doll (洋娃娃). She has a round face like an apple. Her hair 2. _____________ (be) long and curly. And 3. _____________ (she) two blue eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth, but she has two big 4. _____________ (ear). She’s of medium 5. _____________ (high), not too tall 6. _____________ too short. She’s kind of heavy, 7. _____________she likes to eat meat (肉). She wants to be thin, so she plays sports every day. She likes red and always wears a red sweater and red 8. _____________ (shoe). On weekends, she often goes to the zoo 9. _____________ me. She likes to see and draw the animals in it. She says she likes drawing very much and wants to be 10. _____________ artist one day. I hope that she can realize (实现) her dream one day. 二、would like 的用法与名词的数(满分10 分) (一)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. [2024 德州陵城区期末]Would you like __________ (come) to my birthday party? 2. Some English __________ (dictionary) are in the bag. 3. I want some vegetables and __________ (chicken) for dinner. 4. We need to brush our __________ (tooth) twice a day. 5. Dave would like __________ (have) some beef and carrot noodles. (二)根据汉语意思完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. 我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。 My father ________ ________ a cup of coffee. 2. ——你愿意和我们外出吗? ——是的，我愿意。 —Would you like ________ ________ ________ with us? —________, ________ ________ ________. 3. ——米勒先生想要什么? ——他想要一杯茶。 —________ ________ Mr. Miller like? —________ ________ a cup of tea. 4. ——您想要哪种面? ——我想要牛肉面。 —What ________ ________ noodles ________ you ________? —I’d like beef noodles. 5. ——你想要些橙汁吗? ——不，谢谢。 —________ you ________ ________ orange juice? —No, thanks. 三、一般过去时与特殊疑问句(满分42 分) (一)单项选择(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( )1. —What did you do last Saturday? —I _______ a new film with my friend. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing ( )2. There _______ a small lake near the village ten years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. —_______ is your teacher like? —She is friendly and nice. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where ( )4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon, Jane? —I _______ after my sister at home. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. will look ( )5. —_______ do you like the film? —It’s very interesting. A. How B. Which C. What D. When (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 1. In the past, people didn’t know that the earth ____________ (move) around the sun. 2. [2024 济南莱芜区期末] Her school trip was great and she ____________ (have) so much fun. 3. I ____________ (read) books in the library yesterday afternoon. 4. —What you for dinner yesterday evening? —I chicken and vegetable salad ____________ (have). 5. George walked into the room and ____________ (turn) on the light. 6. I ____________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 7. He ____________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 8. My mother ____________ (cook) a nice meal last Spring Festival. 9. He often ____________ (hear) from his grandparents when he was ten years old. 10. My friend ____________ (not be) able to swim when he was four years old. (三)根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分) 1. 昨天那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。 The funny story ____________ us ____________ yesterday. 2. 上周我感冒了。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ last week. 3. 他们对这次旅行感觉如何? ____________ did they ____________ about the trip? 4. [2024 烟台招远期末] ——你上个周末干啥了? ——我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。 —What did you do last weekend? —I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ most of the time to read and relax. 5. [2024 淄博淄川区期中改编] 当老鼠看到猫的时候，它很快地跑开了。 When the mouse saw the cat, it ____________ ____________ quickly. 6. [2024 威海经济技术开发区期中改编] 周六晚上我为了英语考试熬夜学习了。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for the English test on Saturday evening. 7. 当我看到那只狗时，我朝女孩喊，让她进屋。 When I saw the dog, I ____________ ____________ the girl and asked her to go into the house. (四)短文填空 A. 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) It was Saturday yesterday. It was my good friend Li Hui’s birthday. She 1. ____________ (have) a party at home. On the way to Li Hui’s home, Mary and I bought some gifts 2. ____________ her. Li Hui 3. ____________ (like) music so we bought some CDs. At about half past ten, we 4. ____________ (arrive) at her home. She and her parents 5. ____________ (be) busy with the party. So I helped Li Hui clean the house. Mary helped 6. ____________ (she) mother make the birthday cake. After that, we learned 7. ____________ to make long noodles from her father. It was interesting. At 12 o’clock the birthday party 8. ____________ (start). We couldn’t wait to eat so much nice food. We had cakes, noodles, beef, chicken, fish and all 9. ____________ (kind) of fruits. Oh, we ate eggs, too. Li Hui’s mother said the eggs could 10. ____________ (bring) us good luck. In a word, we had a great time yesterday. B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) Last Sunday, Tony 1. ____________ (get) up at eight o’clock and then 2. ____________ (have) his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food—chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began 3. ____________ (do) his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers 4. ____________ (want) them 5. ____________ (have) a good rest (休息) during weekends. At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter (《哈利·波特》). It 6. ____________ (be) really a great book. After that, he 7. ____________ (listen) to songs. At eleven, he 8. ____________ (go) to his friend Mike’s party. They were very happy because they 9. ____________ (eat) their favorite food. Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went 10. ____________ (see) a new movie. This was Tony’s Sunday. He really had a good time. 四、不定代词(满分10 分) (一)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. At the party, ____________ (人人) was in evening dress. 2. —Morning, class. I wonder if e is here now. —No, sir. John is not here. He might be late for class again. 3. It’s not there. I have already looked there —it must be s else. 4. N is difficult if you put your heart into it. 5. —Can you find a to help you with your homework? —Yes, I can. (二)根据图示及语境，从方框中选择正确的不定代词填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 第1 题 第2 题 第3 题 第4 题 第5 题 someone, something, nothing, everyone, anything 1. There is __________ in the box. 2. Dan is talking to __________ on the phone. 3. He read the book, but he didn’t understand __________. 4. I told a joke and __________ in the room laughed. 5. I feel hungry. I need __________ to eat. 五、频度副词(满分15 分) (一)根据汉语意思完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. 刘梅通常在周末听歌。 Liu Mei __________ listens to music __________ __________. 2. 玛丽总是不吃早饭。 Mary __________has nothing __________breakfast. 3. 我和朋友们每周去两次英语角。 My friends and I go to English Corner __________ __________. 4. [2024 烟台芝罘区期末] ——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙? ——几乎不去。 —How __________do you go to the dentist for __________ __________? —_________ ___________ . 5. 大部分孩子在上大学之前从未离开过父母。 Most of the children _________ ___________ their parents before they go to the college. (二)根据短文内容及汉语提示，补全短文(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) Mary is thirteen years old and lives in New York. She 1. ____________________ (通常起得早) so that she can go running before school. She 2. ____________________ (每天跑一个小时). She keeps running because she wants to get first place in this year’s school running race. Mary likes horses very much. She 3. ____________________ (经常骑马) near her home on Sundays. She loves music and she practices singing 4. ____________________ (一周三到四次). And she goes to a museum 5. ____________________ (每月一次) with her friends. Mary 6. ____________________ (几乎不看电视) because she spends most of her time doing things outside. But she 7. ____________________ (有时候待在家里) to draw pictures if the weather is rainy or snowy. Mary 8. ____________________ (经常帮忙) at a soup kitchen. The soup kitchen helps feed hungry people. She 9. ____________________ (总是说) hello before giving (给) them food, and they all like her. “Helping others makes me happy. I will 10. ____________________ (永远不停止帮助别人),” she said. What a wonderful girl! 六、形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级(满分28 分) (一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共9 小题；每小题1 分，满分9 分) 1. [跨学科·地理]The winter solstice (冬至) is the __________ (short) day of the year. 2. Home is the best place for me, for I can sleep the __________ (comfortably) at home. 3. Although Emma sings __________ (loudly) of all the singers, I don’t think she is the best singer. 4. In my family, my little brother is the __________ (funny) because he can always make others laugh. 5. Ivy thinks Blue Moon is __________ (bad) than the other two restaurants. She will never go there again. 6. —Who got up __________ (early) this morning, your father or you? —My father. He got up at 6:00 a.m. 7. Wendy thinks this book is the __________ (interesting) of these three. She doesn’t want to read it at all. 8. [2023 金华改编] You’d better speak __________ (loud) than usual when giving a speech. 9. [2023 宜昌改编] Many people believe that the more a person exercises, __________ (healthy) he will be. (二)根据汉语意思，完成句子 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. 世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。 No ocean in the world is __________ __________ __________ the Pacific Ocean. 2. 詹姆斯比班里其他任何一个学生都要细心得多。 James is __________ __________ __________ than any other student in the class. 3. 孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。 The__________ kids learn to be independent, the __________ it is for their future. 4. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。 The Great Wall is _________ _________ ________ _________ walls in the world. 5. 这个节目是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。 The program is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. (三)根据表格内的信息提示，用本册教材所学语法补全短文(答案不唯一)(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分) Mary Elena 1 long (hair) * *** 2 run fast *** * 3 good at all subjects * *** 4 hard-working *** * 5 ride the bike fast * *** 6 big (shoe size) *** * My name is Elena. I have a best friend. Her name is Mary. Mary is taller than I am, and 1. ___________________________________. She is stronger (更强壮) than I am, and 2. ___________________________________ . She is very friendly and nice. She likes sharing things with others. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. In studies, I often help her with homework, because 3. ___________________________________. But she is always the first to come to school and the last to go home. 4. ___________________________________. In our free time, we like to spend time together. On weekends, we ride our bikes in the park. 5. ___________________________________ , so she always asks me to wait for her. Sometimes we go shopping together. We both like sports shoes. I wear size 38 shoes, but 6. ___________________________________ . Anyway, we always pick up the same brand (品牌) of sports shoes. All in all, I think a friend is a gift you give yourself. I am so happy to have Mary as my “gift”! (四)短文填空(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分) There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always competed (竞争) with each other. Each of them wanted to be the 1. ___________ (good) of them. Tom was two years older than the other two, and he was the 2. ___________ (tall) of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 3. ___________ (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 4. ___________ (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 5. ___________ (far) of t he t hree. W hen t hey played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 6. ___________ (high) than Tom. So they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 7. ___________ (well). One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 8. ___________ (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to compare yourself with others. 期末语法综合素质评价 【答案及点拨】 一、询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句 (一)1. B 【点拨】根据第一个空后的heavy 可知空处应为系动词；根据第二个空后的“curly brown hair”可知空处应表示“有”。故选B。 2. C 【点拨】根据答语“He is thin with short brown hair.”可知此处询问外貌。应用句型“What do/does +主语+look like?”。故选C。 3. B 【点拨】根据问句“Is your brother thin or heavy?”可知此处为选择疑问句。不能用yes 或no 回答, 应选择thin 或 heavy 其中一项回答。故选B。 4. C 5. D (二)【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己的朋友琳达的个人信息以及她的愿望。 1. looks 【点拨】陈述事实用一般现在时, 主语是She, 动词用第三人称单数, 故填looks。 2. is 【点拨】主语是“Her hair”, 不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。 3. her 【点拨】由“two blue eyes”可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词, 故填her。 4. ears 【点拨】空前有“two”修饰, 名词应用复数形式, 故填ears。 5. height 【点拨】(be) of medium height“中等身高”, 故填height。 6. or 7. because 【点拨】空格前后是因果关系, 空后是原因, 故填because。 8. shoes 【点拨】shoe“鞋”, 常以复数形式出现, 故填shoes。 9. with 【点拨】根据“she often goes to the zoo...me”可知, 此处表示“和某人一起”, 应用介词with, 故填with。 10. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词修饰, artist是以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。 二、would like 的用法与名词的数 (一)1. to come 【点拨】would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 2. dictionaries 【点拨】根据Some 以及“are”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。 3. chicken 【点拨】chicken“鸡肉”, 不可数名词。故填chicken。 4. teeth 【点拨】根据常识可知牙齿不止一颗。故填teeth。 5. to have (二)1. would like 2. to go out; Yes; I’d like/love to 3. What would; He’d like 4. kind of; would; like 5. Would; like some 三、一般过去时与特殊疑问句 (一)1. B 【点拨】根据last Saturday 可知此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 2. C 3. A 【点拨】根据“She is friendly and nice.”可知问句询问性格；What+be+sb.+like? 意为“某人是什么样的?”。故选A。 4. B 5. A 【点拨】根据“It’s very interesting.”可知, 上文应是询问对电影的看法。询问对某物的看法的句型有“What do you think of sth.?”或者“How do you like sth.?”。故选A。 (二)1. moves 【点拨】此处表示客观事实, 应用一般现在时。the earth 为单数, 故谓语动词用单三形式。 2. had 【点拨】根据was 可知此处应用一般过去时。 3. read 4. did; have; had 5. turned 6. made 7. lived 8. cooked 9. heard 10. wasn’t (三)1. made; laugh 2. had a cold 3. How; feel 4. just stayed at home 5. ran away 6. stayed up late to study 7. shouted to (四) A)【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了李慧的生日派对。 1. had 【点拨】根据was 可知此处应用动词过去式。 2. for 【点拨】buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物。 3. likes 【点拨】此处为阐述事实, 应用一般现在时。主语为Li Hui, 谓语动词应用单三形式。 4. arrived 5. were 6. her 【点拨】名词前应用形容词性物主代词。 7. how 8. started 9. kinds 【点拨】all kinds of 各种各样的。 10. bring 【点拨】could 后应用动词原形。 B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Tony 上个星期天所做的事情。 1. got 【点拨】根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时, get 的过去式为got。故填got。 2. had 【点拨】根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时, have 的过去式为had。故填had。 3. to do 【点拨】begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to do。 4. wanted 【点拨】根据“didn’t”可知用一般过去时, want 的过去式为wanted。故填wanted。 5. to have 【点拨】want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to have。 6. was/is 【点拨】此处可表示过去的评价也可表示客观评价, 用一般过去时或一般现在时均可, 主语It 后用be动词was 或is。故填was/is。 7. listened 8. went 【点拨】根据后面的“were”可知用一般过去时, go 的过去式为went。故填went。 9. ate 【点拨】根据“were”可知用一般过去时, eat 的过去式为ate。故填ate。 10. to see【点拨】 go to see a new movie “去看一部新电影”。故填to see。 四、不定代词 (一)1. everyone 2. everyone/everybody 【点拨】根据答语中“No, sir. John is not here.” 可知, 约翰不在这里, 因此想知道是不是所有人都在这里, 所以应填不定代词 everyone/ everybody。 3. somewhere 【点拨】根据前面提到 “It’s not there.”可知不在那里, 因此一定在某个别的地方, 故填somewhere。 4. Nothing 5. anyone/anybody 【点拨】anyone/anybody 是不定代词, 意为“任何人”, 常用于否定句或者疑问句中。 (二)1. nothing 2. someone 3. anything 4. everyone 5. something 五、频度副词 (一)1. usually; at/on weekends 2. always; for 3. twice a week 4. often; teeth cleaning; Hardly ever 5. never leave (二)1. usually gets up early 2. runs for an hour every day 3. often rides a horse 4. three or four times a week 5. once a month 6. hardly ever watches TV 7. sometimes stays at home 8. often helps 9. always says 10. never stop helping others 六、形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级 (一)1. shortest 2. most comfortably 3. (the) most loudly 【点拨】根据of all the singers 可知此处应用最高级。 4. funniest 5. worse 【点拨】由than 可知此处应用比较级。 6. earlier 【点拨】根据your father or you 可知为两者之间比较, 应用比较级。 7. least interesting 【点拨】根据“She doesn’t want to read it at all.”可知此处指无趣的。再结合of these three可知为最高级。 8. louder 9. the healthier 【点拨】the+比较级, the+比较级意为“越……, 就越……”。 (二)1. as big as 2. much more careful 3. earlier; better 4. one of the oldest 5. one of the most meaningful (三)1. her hair is shorter than mine 2. she runs faster than me 3. she isn’t so / as good at all subjects as me 4. She is more hard-working than me 5. She doesn’t ride the bike so / as fast as me 6. she wears a bigger size than me (四)1. best 2. tallest 3. more quickly 4. better 5. farthest 6. higher 7. best 8. most talented ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$