题型2 阅读理解-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

学霸·组合训练 |英语·高二上 ( )5.A.ignorant B.ashamed C.afraid D.guilty )6.A.cheap B.cozy C.simple D.expensive ( )7.A.accusing B.convincing C.terrifying D.stunning ( )8.A.connect B.involve C.belong D.equal ( )9.A.put B.ease C.blow D.shake )10.A.got across B.took over C.held on D.stood out )11.A.chasing B.wandering C.observing D.guarding )12.A.secretly B.regularly C.carelessly D.differently )13.A.exchanging B.lifting C.disappearing D.stretching )14.A.returned B.existed C.rose D.died )15.A.impressed B.patient C.content D.strict 题型二 阅读理解 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1.从题目中找关键词：一般理解题从题干中找关键词：整体理解题从选项中找关键词。 2.回原文定位线索句：根据关键词定位答案出处；遵守“顺序出题”，从头到尾、按段出题。 3.通过推理得出答案：一般线索句可推知答案；若无线索句，则看上下文语境和段首尾主旨句。 (二)解题策略 1.细节理解题： 定位关键词、比对选项（注意语义转换的情况）、排除干扰项。 【注意】切记忠于原文原句，不能主观臆断。 2.推理判断题： (1)推断隐含意义，排除原文直接叙述的选项。 (2)根据话题内容、关键信息判断文章出处。 (3)根据文章的体裁推断不同的写作目的。 (4)根据人物话语，描写环境、表达感情色彩、观点或态度的词句，推断文中人物或作者的 观点态度。 【注意】切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点：判断题目考查的是作者的观点或 态度还是文中人物的观点或态度。 3.词义/句意猜测题： 利用构词法、语法关系、逻辑关系、上下文语境、生活常识，文化背景等来猜出单词、短语 或句子的意思。 4.主旨大意题： (1)段落中心句一般在段落首尾。 >04 题型二学霸·组合训练 (2)从文章的首尾段和段落的首尾句来寻找文章的中心句。 (3)从中心句提炼段落或文章的主题或高频词，确定段落主旨、文章主旨，进行标题归纳。 二、拆解训练 细节理解 练习1(2024·浙江湖州期末) The Amazon rainforest spreads across nine South American countries but most of it(60%) is in Brazil.Brazilian scientists think they might have found a way to reverse the damage caused by deforestation and turn farmland back into forest.The secret lies in ancient local knowledge of soil. ( )1.What are Brazilian scientists trying to do? A.To bring forests back. B.To measure damage. C.To reduce farmland. D.To dig out ancient soil. 练习2(2024·浙江湖州期末) Amazonian dark earth(ADE)is a thick,black soil found deep in the Amazon rainforest,and it could help restore forests around the world.ADE is a kind of compost-a soil made from dead plants and animals.Various kinds of compost are sold in gardening centres around the world,but ADE is unique.It was created by indigenous people the descendants of people who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over)from the Amazon between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.The Amazonian people,today known as Amerindians,created ADE using charcoal from fires,animal bones,food waste and poo.It contains microbes,including bacteria that help to turn chemicals in the soil into useful nutrients that feed plants and trees. ()2.What made the Amazonian dark earth special? A.Dead plants.B.Animal bones. C.Food waste. D.Bacteria inside. 推理判断 练习3(2024·江苏连云港期末) We've all experienced it:You have important information you need to remember,and you'll do anything it takes to keep it at the forefront of your brain.In this situation,rote memorization (死记硬背)may be your best-一or even your only一option. ()1.How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By creating a scene. B.By giving a definition. C.By giving an example. D.By making a comparison. 练习4(2024·江苏连云港期末) However,both rote memorization and meaningful learning have their place.The most important thing to remember is that they are different,and rote memorization cannot stand in as an alternative to actual learning.Memorizing something doesn't mean you understand it,and it doesn't mean that you can do anything with it. 0544 学霸·组合训练「英语·高二上 )4.What is the author's attitude towards rote memorization? A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Favorable. 词义猜测 练习5(2024·浙江杭州期末) A recent study has discovered that gentle sound stimulation ()referred to as pink noise,could enhance deep sleep among older adults and strengthen their word recall abilities. Deep sleep is critical for memory consolidation ()But beginning in middle age,it decreases considerably,contributing to memory loss in aging.The sound stimulation significantly enhanced deep sleep in participants and their scores on a memory test.This innovative approach offers a simple and safe means to potentially enhance memory among older individuals and mitigate the natural age-related memory decline. )2.The underlined word "mitigate"in the second paragraph most probably means A.decrease B.notice C.worsen D.describe 练习6(2024·江苏连云港期末) The researchers found that when participants spent longer than normal doing their leisure activity,their belief in their ability to perform their job increased.But this was only the case when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job,or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it occasionally.When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job,then spending more time on it actually had a detrimental effect,decreasing their self- efficacy(自我效能). ()2.What does the underlined word "detrimental"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Useful. B.Harmful. C.Productive. D.Positive. 主旨大意 练习7(2024·浙江杭州期末) Imagine you're out for an evening stroll(in a foreign city,looking to find a restaurant for dinner.You will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service.But is this true? In tourist areas,which lack regular,local customers,the number of diners is unlikely to hold information about the quality of the meal.In this case,following the example of others could have led to a sub-optimal()dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. Spontaneously(不由自主地)copying other people's thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as "Herd behaviors".It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals,a common example being sheep. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense.Average judgements of large groups of people often outperform individual choices.Furthermore,following the crowd appears to offer 06 题型二学霸·组合训练 protection and comfort-after all,there's "safety in numbers"-while helping to maintain a favorable reputation.Finally,following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision. Herd behaviors,while common and easy to explain,can have many harmful effects.Blindly following the herd can have grave consequences when trying to escape from danger.As seen in examples during earthquakes,herding may result in the entire crowd rushing for the same door, even if other exits are available.This unavoidably affects evacuation(efforts and may result in avoidable injuries or even deaths. Psychology research suggests that it's surprisingly difficult to resist the influences of the herd.In an experiment involving financial decision making,researchers found that warning messages about the potential errors of the crowd were surprisingly ineffective in helping customers make better choices.It appears there is no quick and easy fix.Instead,it is advisable to involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards peers'opinion,and questioning others'behaviors as opposed to blindly following them. ( )4.Which is the best title for the text? A.Why can't you find the reasons for herding? B.Why shouldn't you follow the crowd blindly? C.When should you avoid influences of herding? D.How can you discover wisdom of crowds? 三、题型训练 (-) (2024·山西统考期末)Archaeologists(考古学家)in Egypt have unearthed a Sphinx statue (狮身人面像)with a smiley face near the Hathor Temple,one of the country's best preserved ancient sites.The smiling Sphinx is much smaller than the famous Sphinx in Giza,which is 20 metres high.The stone work of art,believed to be a stylized representation of an ancient Roman emperor,was found inside a two-level tomb near the temple in southern Egypt. Next to the beautifully and accurately carved Sphinx,researchers have found a Roman stone written in hieroglyph(象形文字).Once fully translated,.the stone may unveil the identity of the sculpted ruler,who could be Emperor Claudius. The smiling Sphinx is among a series of discoveries announced over the past few months. The country has uncovered major archaeological discoveries in recent months,primarily in the Saqqara cemetery()south of Cairo as well as in Giza,home to the only surviving structure of the seven wonders of the ancient world.Recently,Egypt announced the discovery of a hidden nine-metre passage inside the Great Pyramid of Giza,which may lead to the actual burial room of pharaoh()Khufu,or Cheops.Further south,in Luxor,archaeologists had discovered a 1,800-year-old complete residential city from the Roman times. 074 学霸·组合训练英语·高二上 Hathor Temple,about 500 kilometres south of the capital Cairo,was home to the Dendera Zodiac,a heavenly map which has been displayed at the Louvre in Paris for more than a century. Since Frenchman Sebastien Louis Saulnier took it out of the temple in 1922,Egypt has been attempting to get it back. Some experts see such announcements as having more political and economic weight than scientific,as Egypt is counting on tourism to revive its vital tourism industry in a severe economic crisis.The government aims to draw in 30 million tourists a year by 2028. ()1.What do we know about the smiling Sphinx? A.Its owner was confirmed as an ancient Roman ruler. B.It has been the best-preserved Sphinx till now. C.It is as high as 20 metres like the Sphinx of Giza. D.It was discovered close to the Hathor Temple. ()2.What does the underlined word "unveil"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Reveal. B.Seek. C.Deny. D.Maintain. ( )3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The diversity of cultural relics in Egypt. B.The discoveries made recently in Egypt. C.The status of the Great Pyramid of Giza. D.The new discovery about pharaoh Khufu. ()4.What does Egypt expect most from the recent discoveries? A.Scientific progress. B.Political position. C.Economic advance. D.Cultural exchange. (二) (2024·广东惠州期末)Shoes worn by the warriors(战士)of the first emperor of China, famously known as the Terracotta Army,may have been surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. Copies of them are helping to build a better picture of what Qin Dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battle. The Terracotta Army found in 1974 near Xi'an,China,is formed of over 8,000 sculptures showing the armies of the founder of the Qin Dynasty,Qin Shi Huang.The terracotta figures including warriors,chariots and horses,were buried alongside the emperor more than 2,200 years ago to guard him in the afterlife. Analysis of the sculptures has revealed what the ancient Chinese warriors wore and used. Now,Na Cha and Jin Zhou at Sichuan University in China have recreated the shoes of one of the warriors.The pair determined that the warrior's square-toed shoes had upturned tips and 1.5 cm thick sole ()There were also circular markings on the bottom of the soles,which the researchers took to represent stitches().There were more circles at the front and the heel, 08 题型三学霸·组合训练 hinting that the real shoe was thinner in the middle. The terracotta shoes looked like real shoes unearthed from the Qin Dynasty,so the researchers used traditional shoe-making techniques and materials from the time to recreate them,even the circular markings on the sole. The researchers also created copies of other shoes found in the region and wore both types to test them.They found that the army copies were more likely to bend during walking and were more slip resistant than the others.They were even more slip resistant in wet conditions than modern shoes with rubber or plastic soles.If the copied shoes truly reflect the real ones,they would probably have enhanced the soldiers'fighting abilities,say Cha and Zhou. ()1.What's one of the features of the shoes worn by Qin Dynasty soldiers? A.Strong flexibility. B.Light weight. C.Diverse patterns. D.Poor slip resistance. ()2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the shoes soles were made. B.Whether the real shoes were thinner. C.What the terracotta soldiers'shoes were like. D.Why circular markings were made on the bottom. ()3.How did the researchers test the copied shoes? A.By analysing the circular markings on the sole. B.By studying the fighting abilities of the soldiers. C.By wearing them and walking in wet conditions. D.By comparing them to modern rubber or plastic soles. ()4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The History of the Terracotta Army's Shoes B.The Secret of Terracotta Warrior's Footwear C.The Property of the Terracotta Army's Shoes D.The Shoes Making Technique in Ancient Times 题型三阅读理解七选五 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1.先浏览文章标题、中文提示词，判断文体。 2.再看选项，画出句子主干，名词和动词。 3.阅读空格前后一两句，按照先易后难的方法来选择。 0944答案详解 ０５　 突 然 叫 我 的 名 字 时,我 的 脑 子 在 走 神. A．chasing追赶; B． wandering 走 神; C．observing观察;D．guarding守卫.根据上 文可知,作者当时在想着母亲与高级住宅区格 格不入,即在走神.故选B. １２．C　考查副词词义辨析.句意:我几乎 漫不 经 心 地 答 应 了.A．secretly 秘 密 地; B．regularly定期地;C．carelessly不经意地; D．differently 不 同 地. 根 据 下 文 “and thoughtlessly”可知,作者对母亲的话漫不经 心.故选C. １３．D　考查动词词义辨析.句意:然后, 我仔细地看了看这个瘦小而疲惫的女人,她窄 窄的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,手里拿着一件毛 衣,我的话哽在了喉咙里.A．exchanging交 换;B．lifting 举 起;C．disappearing 消 失; D．stretching展 开. 根 据 下 文 “across her narrowface”可知,此处指母亲窄窄的脸上挂着 灿烂的笑容,stretch“展开”符合语境.故选D. １４．D　考查动词词义辨析.句意:然后, 我仔细地看了看这个瘦小而疲惫的女人,她窄 窄的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,手里拿着一件毛 衣,我的话哽在了喉咙里.A．returned返回; B．existed存在;C．rose上升;D．died消失. 根据上文“mywords”此处指作者看到母亲嘴 里说不出话,die“消失”符合语境,即话哽在了 喉咙里.故选D. １５．C　考查形容词词义辨析.句意:她不 戴首饰,也不喷香水,因为她有了我已经很满 足了.A．impressed印象深刻的;B．patient耐 心的;C．content满足的;D．strict严格的.根 据 上 文 “Shelookedsotired al thetime becauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovidefor me．”可知,母亲不戴首饰,也不喷香水,因为她 有了我已经很满足了.故选C. 题型二　阅读理解 二、 拆解训练 练习１　A　细节理解题.根据“Brazilian scientiststhinktheymighthavefoundaway toreversethedamagecausedbydeforestation andturnfarmlandbackintoforest．(巴西科学 家认为,他们可能已经找到了一种方法,可以 扭转森林砍伐造成的破坏,让农田重新变成森 林.)”可知,这些巴西科学家在尝试恢复被破 坏的森林.故选 A项. 练习 ２　D　 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “The Amazonian people, today known as Amerindians,created ADE using charcoal fromfires,animalbones,foodwasteandpoo． Itcontainsmicrobes,includingbacteriathat helptoturnchemicalsinthesoilintouseful nutrientsthatfeedplantsandtrees．(亚 马 逊 人,今天被称为美洲印第安人,用木炭、动物骨 头、食物垃圾和粪便创造了亚马逊黑土.它含 有微生物,包括有助于将土壤中的化学物质转 化为植物和树木所需的有用的营养物质的细 菌.)”可知,亚马逊黑土的特别之处在于含有 一些 细 菌,有 利 于 土 壤 成 分 的 转 化.故 选 D项. 练习３　A　推理判断题.根据文章第一 段 中 “We􀆳veal experiencedit:You have importantinformationyouneedtoremember, andyou􀆳ldoanythingittakestokeepitatthe forefrontofyourbrain．(我们都经历过:你有 重要的信息需要记住,你会做任何事情来让它 保持在你大脑的最前沿.)”可推断,第一段中 作者是通过创设情景的方式介绍文章主题. 故选 A项. 练习４　C　推理判断题.根据“However, both rote memorization and meaningful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 英语·高二上 ０６　 learninghavetheirplace．Themostimportant thingtorememberisthattheyaredifferent, androtememorizationcannotstandinasan alternativetoactuallearning．(然而,死记硬背 和有意义的学习都有其一席之地.要记住的 最重要的事情是它们是不同的,死记硬背不能 替代实际学习.)”可推断,作者对于死记硬背 的态度是客观的.故选C项. 练习５　A　词义猜测题.根据第二段第 三、四句“Thesoundstimulationsignificantly enhanceddeepsleepinparticipantsandtheir scoreson a memorytest．Thisinnovative approachoffersasimpleandsafe meansto potentialy enhance memory among older individuals(声音刺激显著提高了参与者的深 度睡眠和他们在记忆测试中的得分.这种创 新的方法为潜在提高老年人的记忆力提供了 一种简单而安全的方法)”并结合第一段内容 可知,该方法可以提高老年人的记忆力,故推 知它可以减轻与年龄相关的自然记忆的衰退, 故推知 mitigate意为“减轻,减少”.故选 A项. 练习６　B　词义猜测题.根据“When theirhobbywasbothseriousandsimilarto theirjob,then spending moretime onit actualyhadadetrimentaleffect,decreasing theirselfＧefficacy．(当他们的爱好既严肃又与 他们的工作相似时,花更多的时间实际上会产 生有害的影响,降低他们的自我效能.)”可知, 当爱好既严肃又与工作相似时,会降低自我效 能,即会有消极有害的影响,故推测画线单词 detrimental意为“不利的,有害的”.故选B项. 练习７　B　　主旨大意题.根据全文内 容,结合倒数第二段中“Herdbehaviors,while commonandeasytoexplain,canhavemany harmfuleffects．(从众行为虽然很常见,也很容 易解释,但却会产生许多有害的影响)”和最后 一 段 中 “Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolve individualsadopting morecriticalapproaches towards peers􀆳 opinion, and questioning others􀆳 behaviors as opposed to blindly folowingthem．(相反,建议让个人对同伴的观 点采取更批判的态度,质疑他人的行为,而不 是盲目地追随他们)”可知,文章主要介绍了 “从众行为”及其背后的原因,并说明这种行为 的有害影响,最后建议读者对别人的观点持批 判态度,不要盲从别人.B项“你为什么不应 该随大流?”为最佳标题,故选B项. 三、 题型训练 (一)１~４　DABC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.文章介 绍了埃及政府希望通过最近在考古学上的新 发现促进旅游业的发展,从而拉动经济增长. １．D 　 细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 一 段 “Archaeologistsin Egypthaveuneartheda Sphinxstatue withasmileyfacenearthe HathorTemple,oneofthecountry􀆳sbest preservedancientsites．(埃及考古学家在埃及 保存最完好的古遗址之一哈索尔神庙附近出 土了一尊狮身人面像,上面有一个笑脸.)”可 知,微笑的狮身人面像是在哈索尔神庙附近发 现的.故选D项. ２．A　词义猜测题.根据第二段画线单词 后“whocouldbeEmperorClaudius(他可能是 克劳迪斯皇帝)”可知,一旦完成翻译,这块石 头可能会揭开雕刻统治者的身份,这个人很可 能是克劳迪斯皇帝,由此推测reveal和unveil 意思一致,意为“揭示”.故选 A项. ３．B　 段 落 大 意 题.根 据 第 三 段 “The countryhasuncovered majorarchaeological discoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyinthe 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 答案详解 ０７　 SaqqaracemeterysouthofCairoaswelasin Giza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureof the seven wonders ofthe ancient world． Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofa hiddennineＧmetrepassageinsidethe Great PyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactual burialroomofpharaohKhufu,orCheops．(近 几个月来,埃及有了重大的考古发现,主要是 在开罗南部的萨卡拉公墓和吉萨,吉萨是古代 世界七大奇迹中唯一幸存的建筑.最近,埃及 宣布在吉萨大金字塔内发现了一条长达９米 的隐藏通道,这条通道可能通往法老胡夫或基 奥普斯的真正墓室.)”可知,第三段主要介绍 了最近在埃及的考古新发现.故选B项. ４．C　推理判断题.根据最后一段“Some expertsseesuch announcementsashaving more political and economic weight than scientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismto reviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevere economiccrisis．(一些专家认为,这类声明的政 治和经济意义大于科学意义,因为埃及正指望 在严重的经济危机中重振其至关重要的旅游 业.)”可推断,埃及对最近的发现最期待的是 能够拉动经济发展.故选C项. (二)１~４　ACCB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.文章主 要介绍了秦朝士兵的鞋子,研究人员制作了相 关的仿制品并进行了测试,结果发现这种鞋子 灵活且防滑,还可能会提高士兵的战斗能力. １．A　细节理解题.根据第一段“Shoes wornbythewarriorsofthefirstemperorof China,famously known asthe Terracotta Army,mayhavebeensurprisinglyflexible andslipresistant．(中国第一个皇帝的兵马俑 所穿的鞋子可能出人意料地灵活且防滑.)”可 知,秦朝士兵穿的鞋子的特点是灵活性强.故 选 A. ２．C 　 段 落 大 意 题. 根 据 第 三 段 “Analysisofthesculptureshasrevealedwhat theancientChinesewarriorsworeandused． Now, Na Cha and Jin Zhou at Sichuan UniversityinChinahaverecreatedtheshoes ofoneofthewarriors．Thepairdetermined that the warrior􀆳s squareＧtoed shoes had upturnedtipsand１．５cmthicksole．There werealsocircularmarkingsonthebottomof the soles, which the researchers took to representstitches．Thereweremorecirclesat thefrontandtheheel,hintingthatthereal shoewasthinnerinthemiddle．(对这些雕塑的 分析揭示了古代中国战士的穿着和使用.现 在,中国四川大学的 NaCha和JinZhou重新 制作了其中一个战士的鞋子.两人确定,这双 方头鞋的鞋尖朝上,鞋底厚１．５厘米.鞋底底 部也有圆形标记,研究人员认为这些标记代表 缝线.鞋前和鞋跟处有更多的圆圈,暗示着真 鞋的中间部分更薄.)”可知,本段主要介绍兵 马俑士兵的鞋子是什么样的.故选C. ３．C　细节理解题.根据最后一段“The researchersalsocreatedcopiesofothershoes foundintheregionand worebothtypesto testthem．Theyfoundthatthearmycopies weremorelikelytobendduringwalkingand weremoreslipresistantthantheothers．They wereevenmoreslipresistantinwetconditions than modern shoes with rubberor plastic soles．(研究人员还制作了在该地区发现的其 他鞋子的复制品,并穿着这两种类型的鞋子进 行测试.他们发现,军队复制品在走路时更容 易弯曲,而且比其他复制品更防滑.在潮湿的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 英语·高二上 ０８　 条件下,它们甚至比橡胶或塑料鞋底的现代鞋 更防滑.)”可知,研究人员通过穿仿制鞋并在 潮湿的环境中行走来测试仿制鞋.故选C. ４．B　主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知, 文章主要介绍了秦朝士兵的鞋子,研究人员制 作了相关的仿制品并进行了测试,结果发现这 种鞋子灵活且防滑,还可能会提高士兵的战斗 能力.B选项“兵马俑鞋的秘密”最符合文章 大意.故选B. 题型三　阅读理解七选五 二、 拆解训练 练习１　F　根据上文“Believeitornot, gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbea fantastic way to burn calories．There is nothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling．(信 不信由你,花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的一 个好方法.没有什么比得上那种干净的房子 的感觉了.)”可知,这里指打扫干净房子会给 人一种很好的感觉.F项“Andit􀆳sevenbetter feelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果 你从中得到良好的锻炼,感觉会更好)”符合语 境,其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse,且 evenbetterfeeling也与上文feeling对应,所 以有承上作用.故选F. 练习２　F　上文“Didyouformulateyour view basedonfacts? Doyou haveal the relevantinformationordoyouneedtoinquire furtheraboutthesituation? Makeaneffortto explorealthepossiblesourcesofinformation beforecomingtoaconclusion．(你的观点是基 于事实的吗? 你是否掌握了所有相关信息,还 是需要进一步了解情况? 在得出结论之前,努 力探索所有可能的信息来源.)”提出要去探索 信息来源,F项“Ifthisisn􀆳tpossible,consider leavingyouropinionneutraloropenＧended． (如果这是不可能的,考虑让你的观点保持中 立或开放式.)”承接上文,说明结果:如果发现 自己的设想没有可靠的信息来源,且不可能再 探索信息来源,那么就应当改变观点,this指 代上文的“探索信息来源”,上下文语意连贯. 故选F. 练习３　B　分析设空,是本段的小标题, 应是对本段的高度概括.根据下文“Grammar isthefoundation ofeverylanguageand a system ofrulesthatalow ustostructure sentences．(语法是每门语言的基础,是一套规 则系统,使我们能够组织句子.)”可知,本段主 要讲 述 语 法 学 习,所 以 B 项 “Don􀆳tskip grammar—butdoitdifferently．(不要跳过语 法,但要用不同的方法学习.)”最适合作本段 的小标题.且与第１、２点句式结构相同,故 选B. 练习４　G　根据下文“Instead,grammar can betaughtthrough examples,stories, and,onceagain,context! (相反,语法可以通 过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知,空处应 和本句构成转折关系,讲述的是学习语法的方 法,所 以 G 项 “Learningitdoesn􀆳thaveto involvememorizingabunchofrulesfroma textbook．(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规 则.)”符合文意,和下文构成转折关系.故 选 G. 练习５　C　根据上文“Asyoucansee, therearemanywaystopractisethelanguage efficiently．(正如你所看到的,有很多方法可以 有效地练习语言.)”可知,本段是对之前内容 的总结,所以 C 项 “Youjustneedtofinda methodthatworksforyouandkeepatit．(你 只需 要 找 到 一 种 适 合 你 的 方 法,并 坚 持 下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋