组合训练14 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

Shaanxi alone. "The secret for the inspirational case of 5 (successful)saving crested ibises from a small population is the immediate onsite protection approach adopted at the very beginning,"said Zhang Yueming,an expert who works at the crested ibis nature reserve in Yangxian. 6 the fourth day after the discovery of the seven crested ibises,the local government published a series of emergency notices to protect crested ibises,for example,the bans on hunting. Later,it also established the Qinling No.1 protection station and sent four people 7 (guard) the seven birds.These guardians observed and recorded the birds'habits and kept them safe. Meanwhile,new methods were used to protect crested ibises,mainly 8 (include)artificial breeding and reintroduction.In 1990,the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Rescue and Breeding Center was established.At the center,crested ibises are artificially bred and can receive timely treatment 9 they are sick.Over the next 30 years,they 10 (establish)a complete system of artificial breeding techniques,laying a foundation for the birds'later reintroduction into the wild. 1 3. 4. 5. 6. 8 9. 10 组合训练14 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、 阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：383 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2023·湖北武汉市第三中学月考)You're in the shower..You grab the showerhead.What do you do？You sing. Have you ever wondered about this phenomenon?Some of us wouldn't sing in public if someone paid us.Yet we'll sing in the shower without embarrassment.Believe it or not,there's a scientific explanation behind it. First,let's look at why we're relaxed enough in the shower to burst into song.Think about it: you don't sing when you're sad(unless you're singing the blues,of course).For many people, shower time is the only time they're alone all day.You're in a warm,small,safe environment. You're comfortable enough to be yourself!When you relax,your brain releases dopamine(se )which can give your creative juices an extra kickstart. Warm water is rushing over you,and now you're relaxed and feeling good.It turns out that singing makes you feel even better.Singing,because of the breathing you put into it,gets more oxygen into the blood.This gives you better circulation,which in turn improves your body and mood.And because you have to breathe a little deeper to belt out a song,you get some of the same relaxation and mind-clearing benefits as meditation().Another neat thing is that when you're singing,you really can't think about your problems-more stress relief. 第一部分基础过关039 But what is the best thing about singing in the shower?The acoustics!You can never ask for a better sound system than a bathroom.Because bathroom tiles()don't absorb sound,your voice bounces back and forth around the room before fading away,which makes your voice hang in the air longer.And because the shower is a small space,it boosts your voice.making your singing sound more powerful.So you will sound better than you actually are,which is a confidence boost. We don't sing in the shower simply because we have "Call Me Maybe"stuck in our heads.It turns out we do it for many reasons:stress relief,happiness,great acoustics,or maybe just because we like to hear our own voices.Whatever the reason,keep it up.It's good for you.And if you've never tried it,pick a song,grab the showerhead and put on your own private concert. ()1.Why do many people feel comfortable singing in the shower? A.The acoustics are perfect in public places.B.Shower time is relaxing and private. C.Singing boosts stress levels. D.Showering improves vocal abilities. ()2.What scientific effect contributes to the urge to sing in the shower? A.Released dopamine due to relaxation. B.Increased exposure to blues music. C.Enhanced oxygen absorption from water.D.Strengthened lung capacity. ()3.Why does singing in the shower help in relieving stress? A.The bathroom's small size encourages relaxation. B.Breathing while singing improves circulation. C.Singing removes the need for deep breaths. D.Tile walls absorb sound and stress. ()4.In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A.Science. B.Technology. C.Culture. D.People. 二、阅读理解七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 词数：324 难度：3星 正确率：/5 (2023·山西名校联考)According to a latest theory,people each have their own“happy weight".1 Fortunately,you would be able to maintain your "happy weight"with ease by enjoying a balanced lifestyle and feel great:you sleep well and your mood is generally stable.Your "happy weight"doesn't require you to follow a crazy diet,remove your favourite foods or punish your body with endless exercise.It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues,enjoying healthy foods 80%of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy.2 Throw away the scale().3 Choose to no longer let the number on the scale define your progress,mood for the day or your self-worth. 4 If you find yourself constantly dieting,or feeling stressed about food,take some time to reflect on our relationship with food.You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your 040,学霸组合训练·英语高二上 relationship with food. Start engaging in movement and exercise you enjoy.If you've always viewed exercise as punishment,it's time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy.Try new activities,join new sporting groups,or sign up for online sports apps you've been wanting to try.5 In summary,when you're at your "happy weight",you feel great,confident and present in life.You have a healthy relationship with food-but most of all,you no longer allow the number on the scale to decide your worth and happiness. A.Always maintain a strict diet. B.Work on your relationship with food. C.You'll regain the joy in moving your body. D.Here are some tips to help find"happy weight". E.Then,you will achieve a so-called "happy weight". F.Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale. G.It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：215 难度：3星 正确率：/10 (2o23·山东临沂联考)The Baiheliang Underwater Museum,1_(build)around the White Crane Ridge()of Fuling District in Chongqing,is China's first underwater museum.The museum is located on the Yangtze River near the Three Gorges Dam.It opened on May 18,2009. The 2 (construct)of the museum began in 2002. Baiheliang has been submerged()underwater since 3 building of the Three Gorges Dam.It consists 4 a stone ridge that is 1,600 metres by 15 metres in size,which is now submerged under about 40 metres of water.Before the Three Gorges Dam was built,the ridge was only submerged during the summer and fall.The ridge and the carvings on it were only exposed and 5 (clear)visible when the water level of the Yangtze River dropped during the winter.The inscriptions()6 (record)water data about the Yangtze River from the Tang Dynasty onward as well as 7 (poem)written calligraphically could 8 (view)by visitors. The ridge has now been enclosed in an arch-shaped glass covering 9 is filled with water to ensure equal pressure on both sides.Two underwater passages with long moving stairways have been fixed from the riverbank,enabling museum visitors 10 (enter)and view the inscriptions and fish carvings. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第一部分基础过关041find they outgrow their environment and wan 5. B 由下文“attend the art camp”以及语境可 站,深了4人保护7只朱鹏,此处用动词不定 to 11 ,”可知,此处指那些“寻求”个人成长 知,历克听最终还是鼓足明气参加了,take 式构成固定搭配sendsh.to dosth..表示“ 和发展的人。 aleapofcourage表示“鼓起勇气”,符合语境 某人做某事”。 10. D 根据下文中的“that can lead to greate 故选B项。 8. including 句意;同时,对朱鹃的保护也采取了 achievements or much more happiness"以及 6. B th 下文”discover unknown creativity"可知. 新的措施,主要包括人工繁殖和放养,根据下 常识可知,要取得更大的成就或获得更多的 只有从“熟悉的”环境中走出,才能探索未知。 文的名词短语artificialbreeding可知,此处用 快乐,就需要做出“改变”。 故选B项。 介词including表示“包括”. 11. B 根据下文中的“Their view becomes large 7. A由 下文“from different backgrounds, each 9. when句意;在该中心,宋熟是人工词养的,生 and they need 12 environment to live in." with their unique styles and perspectives"推 精时可以得到及时治疗。结合句意再分析句 可知,他们的视野更广阔,需要生存的环境也 测,这次活动有一群多元化的艺术家参加,故 式结构可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句。 发生了改变,所以他们想要“离开”现在的 选A项。 10. established have established 句意:在接下 环境。 8. C 由上文”discover unknown creativity”可知. 来的30年里,他们建立了一个完整的人工育 12. C 根据上文中的“Their viewbecomes 这里指冠用中充满了“探索”惑。故法C项。 种技术体系,为朱鹊后来重新放归野外莫定 larger..”可知,他们需要更大的环境生存。 9. D由上文“various artistic challenges”可知 了基础.根据上文In19oo和Over the next 13.D 成长是需要空间的,此空格与上句中的 只有让艺术家走出“舒适”区,才会感受到拢 30 years可知,事情已发生,本句的时态是一 environrent 呼应. 战。故选D项。 般过去时或现在完成时。 14. A 根据上文中的“They need people whe 10. C 由下文“take risks with their art”可知,艺 组合训练14 will make 13 for their growth.”可知,提 术家被鼓励用不同的材料“实验“,在艺术上 一、阅读理解 到了他们的需求,此处与上文的内容相对应, 大胆冒险创作。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍 如果没有“满足“需求,就肯定会出现问题。 11. D由下文”unsure of the outeome”可知,哑 了洗澡时唱歌的现象和背后的科学解释,研究 15.B 综合上文的例子,本段升华主题,说明一 历克斯心里还是“犹豫”不决,对结果没有把 表明洗澡时唱歌可以释放压力,提高自信和改善 个人生道理,因面“意识到”这一人生道理符 提。故选D项。 心情。 合语境. 12. A 由下文“a new-found determination”以及 1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可推 组合训练13 语境可知,这里指周用的氛围“增强”他新的 断,很多沫浴时间唱歌感到舒服是因为这个时 一、阅读理解 决心。故选A项。 候是令人故松且私密的。故选B. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要探计 13.A上文“diseowered”以及下文”unexplored” 2.A 细节理解题,根据文章第三段“Whenyou 好奇心对人们情绪的影响,研究发现好奇心具有 可知,这里指亚历克渐发现了自己“隐藏”的 relax. your brain releases dopamine. which 两面性,可引发积极或负面情绪。 天赋。故选A项。 can give your creative juices an extra 1.C 细节理解题,根据文章第二段“Actually, 14. C 由上文“Throughout the art camp, the kickstart.”可知,当人们放松时,大脑会释放多 curiosity can be all of these things. But th artists were given various artistic challenges 巴脏,导致人们在淋浴时有唱歌的冲动。故 object of euriosity's desire is informntion."可 that pusbed them out of their 9 zones." 选A. 知,人们之所以有好奇心是人们想要获得信 以及语境可知,通过这次夏令营,学员获得很 3. B 推理判渐题。根据文章第四段“Warm 息:故选C. 多经验,所以这里指亚历克斯带着“经验”回 water is rushing over you.-you get some of the 2. B 词义猜测题,根据画线单词前文 家了。故选C项。 same relaxation and mind clearing benefits as “Curiosity can be more or less pleasurable"以 15. B 由上文”the untapped potential”以及结合 meditation.”可知,洗澡的时候呼吸会有更多 及下一句“Sowhat aceounts for this 语境可知,这里指未开发的潜力得以“释放”。 故选B项。 的复气进人血液,这让我们的血液循环更好, variation?”可推测,好奇心或多或少会使人怡 从而得到放松和清醒的头精,有助干缓解压 快,或多成少会使人不适,画线单词和 三、语法填空 力。故选B. “plensurable”词义相反,选项B”Unpleasant 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍 4. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主 (令人不远的)”符合题意,故选B。 了地球上最古老的鸟类之一朱器的幅况以及人 要从科学角度解释了人们在洗澡时唱歌的现 3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段”The paper 类在保护朱鸭方面采取的一些措施。 象,由此可推断:这篇文章可以从网站的“科 by Noordewier does just this for the dimension 1. began 句意;由于污染和其他人类活动,这种 学“部分找到。故选A。 鸟类在20世纪60年代开始消失,根据句中 of timeuu will be satisfied sooner rather thar 二、阅读理解七选五 later?"以及第四段"To answer this question. 的inthe1960s可知,本句时态是一般过去时, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍 所以此处应该用动词的过去式。 the researchers conducted three studies with 了实现“快乐体重”的方法。 over2o0participants.”可知,研究人员进行这 2.whicb 句意:1981年七只朱鹤在陕西省洋县 1. G 根据上文“Aecording to a latest theory. 个实验是为了研究时间是如何影响好奇心体 接发现,它们酸认为是世界正仅存的宋离,分 people each have their own'happy weight'." 验的。故选D. 析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句, 可知,上文提出了“快乐体重”这个概念。由此 4.C 主旨大意题,根据文章第一段以及最后一 先行词是sevencrested ibises.指物,关系词在 推知,空处应对此概念进行解释。G项“ltcan 段可知,文章主要探讨了好奇心,研究发现好 从句中作主语,所以此处用关系代词which来 he described as the weight where an adult body 奇心具有两面性,可引发积极或负面情绪。故 引导。 functionsbest.”符合语境,1t指代上文的 选C 3. extinction 句意:但现在,它们从灭绝的边缘 “happy weight". 二,完形填空 回来了,分析句意再根据介词of可知,此处应 2. D 根据上文"lt can be reached and maintained 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述 该用提示词的名词形式extinction作介词的 by.. taking up exercise that brings you joy."可 艺术家亚历克斯害怕尝试新的东西,自从参加了 宴语。 知,痛过段核和饮食可以达刻快乐体重”,结 一个夏季艺术夏令营,他不再害怕,积极冒险探 4.the 句意:研究人员表示,全球朱鹏的数量已 合下文提到的儿个方法推知,空处内容承上启 索,发现自已隐藏的潜能的故事。 经上升到7000多只。特指未鸭的数量,所以 下,指出实现“快乐体重”是有方法的,D项 1. A 由下文“The fear of trying new things n 用定冠词the表特指。 “Here are some tips to help find 'happy longer heldAlexback.”可知,这里指“害怕”尝 5. suceessfully 句意:在洋县朱鹊自然保护区工 weight'”符合语境. 试新事物阻碍了亚历克斯。故选A项。 作的专家张跃明说:“成功地拯救数量较少的 3. F:根据段落主旨句“Throwawaythe scale.” 2. C 由下文”an advertisement for a summer ar 朱这一鼓具人心的案例的秘密在于,一开始 可知,本段建议我们扔掉体重秤,即不要在意 camp”以及语境可知,这里指亚历克斯偶然“遇 就采取了现场保护的方法。”分析句式结构可 体重样上的数字。由此推知,空处应解释为什 到”一期广告,故选C项。 纽,纯处用丽词ucrexsfull作状语修悔 么要这样,F项“Your henlthis not define 3. B t下文”pushed them out of their 9 saving,表示“成功地拯救”. by the exact mumber on the scale."符合语境 ones“可知,这里指让艺术家们突破极限,push 6.0n句意:在发现7只朱鹊后的第四天,当地 scale是关键词. thelimits表示”突破极限”,为固定短语,符合 政府发布了一系列保护朱鹊的紧急通知,侧如 4. B 根据下文“If you find yourself eonstantly 语境。故选B项。 禁止狩猎,根据空格后的the fourthday可 dieting.... heal your relationship with food."可 4. D由上文“Excitement andfear”以及语境可 知,此处应该用介词on表示在具体的某一天. 知,本段建议我们考虑与食物之间的关系。E 知,这里指亚历克斯的内心兴奋和恐惧在“4 符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。 项“Work on your relationship with food."可b 争”,不知道该不该去。故选D项 7. toguard;句意:后来,还建立了秦岭一号保护 作为本段主旨句。 参考答案与解析 学霸组合训练07 5. C 根据上文"If you've always viewed exercise hours of practice. Second, signing up for a 者在第五段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实,吏 as punishment..- sign up for online sports app calligraphy course would be a wise choice. which 快乐。故选D. you'vebeen wanting totry."可知,我们应该改 would help her study in a systematic way. 4. A 标题归结题,通读全文,尤其是最后一段 变对锻炼的态度,体验它带给我们的愉悦感。 Besides, it is also beneficial to study and itnitate 可知,文章主要论述了人们没有时间欣赏艺术 the works of famous calligraphers. 这种现象以及艺术的重要性,艺术应该是生活 处.C项”You'll regain the ioy in moving your I do hope you'll find my advice helpful. Best 中的一种必需品而不是奢侈品,由此可知,A body.“符合语境。 wishes for her future study! 选项(艺术:一种习惯,而不是奢侈品)最适合 三、语法填空 Yours sincerely. 作本文标题。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了白 Li Hi 三、完形填空 鹤梁水下博物馆的相关情况。 二、读后续写 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述 1. built 考查非谓语动词。句意:建在重庆济陵 One Possible Version: 了黛布拉·艾弗里通过给一些贫穷的女孩提供 区白鹤梁周围的白鹤梁水下博物馆是中国第 Paragraph 1: 骑马的机会,让她们在生活中增强了自信心的 一个水下博物馆,分析句子,句中is为谓语动 In the com betition, Emily fonnd hersel f 故事。 词,设空处使用非谓语动词,同时Ihe facing a strong oppouent, Lily. Lily was known 1. A 根据第二段第一句话和最后一段最后一句 Baiheliang Underwater Museum 与 build 之间 for her exeeptional skills and had won numerous 可以推断,黛布拉的骑马项目让很多女孩增强 是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。 championships. It was intimidating. but Emily 2. construction 考查名词.句意:该博物馆的建 never backed down. Many viewers thought Emily 了自信心,由此可见她自己也是因为骑马变程 设始于2002年。分析句子,设空处使用 自信。故选A。 was no match for Lily. As the match began. 2. C 根据空格后的”and became a mother”并结 construct的名词construction作主语,意为“建 Emily gathered al her energy and put her 设”。 合选项可知,她“结婚”生子了。故选C。 training to the test. With each precise shot and 3.the 考查冠词,句意:自三缺大坝建成以来. 3.B 根据第二段第二句话可知,姓想帮助其他 swift movements. Emily surprised everyone. 贫穷的女孩从与马的接触中“获益”。故选B。 白鹤梁一直被淹没在水下。分析句子,空后 including Lily. It was a fierce battle. Finally. building为名词,空前使用冠词,此处表示特 4. D pick out挑选出:bring up抚养e..长大; with a powerful serve, Emily sent the ball flying 指,故使用定冠词the。 play with和......玩要;care for短顾.根据下 across the table. It grazed the edge and landed on the opponent's side, securing her victory. 4.of 考查介词,句意:它由一块长1600米,宽 文“horse riding and care”可以推断,黛布拉 15来的石梁组成,现在被淹没在大约40来深 Paragraph 2: 望年轻女孩们不仅能有勇气绕着马,还能学 的水下:句中consistof为固定短语,意为 After the com petition, Emity's story 会“料”马:故选D. “....组成” 5.A 根据第三段第二句和第四段第一句话可 spread throughoat the table ternii cor ranity. 5. clearly 考查副词。句意:只有在冬季长江水 She became an inspiration to other players. 知,幸运“降临”了,故选A。 位下降时,石梁和上面的雕刻才显露出来,清 [难点分析]本题考查熟词生义,s1rike一般意 especially those born with defects. More and 晰可见,分析句子,设空处使用clear的副词 more players joined the team where she was 为“罢工”,此处是“撞击,击中”之意,引申为 clearly作状语修饰形容词visible,意为“清楚 training. And her coach was proud of her. When “降临”. 地”。 training new students, he always used Emily as a 6. B 根据第三段第三句话可知,空格处为 6. recording 考查非谓语动词,句意:从唐代开 good example."Emily's story teaches us that dream的近义词,desire“愿望”.故选B. 始记录长江水数据的碑文和书法诗歌都可供 limitations can serve as a stepping stone to 7.C 根据第四段第一句话可知,黛布拉和朱过 游客现赏,分析句子,设空处使用非谓语动词 greatness. It reminds us not to let others define 思“想到”了机构的名字。故选C。 作后置定语,record意为“记录”,与The our potential. Wirh a resilient spirit, we can [干扰项排除]A. came around”苏醒”:B. came inscriptions为主动关系,所以用现在分词。 achieve anything we set our hearts on. jus! like down"下降”:D. came after“紧跟”,均不符合 7. poems考查名词。句意同上。分析句子,设 Emily did in the world of table tennis." 语境,故排除。 空处使用名词作宾语,p0em意为“诗歌”,此处 组合训练16 8. D 根据上文第三段第二句话中的“serve”可 应用复数。 一、阅读理解A 知,量布拉和朱演思的机构“服务生“贫因的女 8. be viewed 考查动词,句意同上。分析句子. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,类普菜鲁·格 孩。故选D. 设空处置于情态动词could之后,应该使用动 雷见特是象牙海岸一名22岁的平面设计专业的 9. Bintroduce 介绍:include包含; integrate整 词原形作谓语,同时句中The inscriptions以及 学生,他设计了一些反缺非洲文化的表情符号。 合;inspire激发。根据下文”horse ridingand poems和view之间是被动关系,故使用动词 1. A 组节理解题 根据第一段的内容可却:格 care, gardening and even 1o horse 的被动语态形式。 雷贝特认为非洲人缺乏文化自信,因此决定白 showing”可知,夏季项目“包含”不同活动。故 9. thatwhich 考查定语从句。句意:该石梁现 己设计一些手机上使用的表情包。故选A。 选B. 在被封闭在一个充满水的拱形玻璃罩中,以确 2.B 推理判断题,结合第四段第二句话可知, 10.C根据空格前的”even”一词可知,空格处与 保两辨压力相等,分析句子,设空处引导的是 一名非洲女性啾着嘴并露出严肃的侧眼,表示 上文是递进关系,结合上文列举的“hors 限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指 她感到生气,B项“被打扰”最符合生气的情 riding and care.gardening”及所给选项可知 代前文的先行词Theridge,指物,故用that或 景。故选B。 选C。 者which引导定语从句。 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可 11. A 根据上文“live below the poverty line”可 10. toenter 考查非谓语动词,句意;从河岸安 知,格雷贝特打算丰富他的表情包内容。故 知,由干大多数参与的女孩&得贫穷,勉们 装了两条带有长长的移动楼梯的水下通道。 选C 前没有接触过马,所以儿平没人“先前”有 使填物信的游客能够进人并观看确文和鱼类 4.D 主旨大意题.通修全文可知,文章主要语 马的经历。故选A。 刻。分析句子,句中enablesh.todo为围 述了一位非洲平面设计师为了改变非洲人深 12. B 根据下文“their first social friends”可知. 定短语,故用不定式结构。 受西方文化影响而缺乏文化自信的状况,自己 很多参与的女孩都是“孤独的”,故选B. 写作训练15 设计表情包供人们免费使用的故事。故选D. 13. D aswith 正如;apart from除了......外; 一、应用文写作 二、阅读理解B prior to在.....之前:thanks to由于。根据第 One Possible Version 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述 五段第二句话可知,交朋友与分享这个爱好 Dear Mr. Smith, 了人们没有时间欣赏艺术这种现象以及艺术的 和活动是因果关系,前为果,后为因。thanks Knowing from your last letter that you plan 重要性,艺术应该是生活中的一种必需品而不是 10”由干“符合语境,故选D. ro ler your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditiona 暂修品。 14.C. 结合语境可知,该段讲述了骑马让很多孤 Chinese art as an interest, I'm more than glad to 1. C 段落大意题,根据第一段内容可知,第一 独的女孩结识了朋友,所以此处的情感基词 offer my adviee for your referenre. 段主要讲的是艺术的价值和人们欣赏艺术的 应该是积极的:再根据空格后“horsesbring As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself 行为之间的不匹配,故选C. them out in such a wonderful way”可知,这是 I'll recommend it without hesitation because it's a 2. B 细节理解题,根据第三段第一,二句话可 一件让人高兴的事。故选C. natural combination of beauty. strength, history 知,艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故 15. A 根据上文“the girls sit a little higher in and technique, In order to learn it well, first and 选B. their saddles”并结合语境可知,骑马使得女孩 foremost, she may need to devote herself to long 3. D段落大意题。根据第五段内容可推知,作 们的自信心也得到了“增强”。boosr“增加:培 高二上 学霸组合训练08