Lesson139-140（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson 139-140 Is that you, John? New words and expressions extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的 do some extra work 加班 overseas adj. 海外的， 国外的 over + sea = overseas overseas students 留学生 adv. （到）国外， go overseas = go abroad 出国 engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 firm (小) 公司； group 公司，集团； factory 工厂； workshop 车间 line /laɪn/ 线路 be on line 上网 stand in line 排队 GRAMMAR 宾语从句：时态，引导词，语序（陈述） 引导词的选择：取决于从句的句式 1）宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，常省略 eg. I’m afraid (that) I don’t understand. 2） 宾语从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if / whether eg. My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. 3) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用原来的特殊疑问词 eg. I don’t know what you’re talking about. ①由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如： I want to know. Are you a teacher? I want to know whether (if)you are a teacher? ②由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句 疑问代词和疑问副词主要有：what, when, how, where, how often, how much, how soon Do you know? When will the film be on? Do you know when the film will be on? When does Tom do his homework? What does he want to know? He wants to know when Tom does his homework. 我不知道她住在哪儿。 I don't know where she lives. 他想知道你在煮什么。 He wants to know what you are cooking. 她想知道玛丽为何迟到。 She wants to know why Mary is late. 他想知道你是否累了。 He wants to know if you are tired. if与whether的区别 二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如： 1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。 2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home. 他问我李平是否在家。 3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie. 他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。 但下列几种情况不能换用 　 1.whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。 2.虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。 Whether he will come I am not sure.他是不是来我拿不准。 3.不定式前用whether，不用if。 I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home. 我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。 4.介词后可用whether，不用if It depends on whether it will be fine. 那得看是不是晴天。 1.Are you tired? What does he want to know? He wants to know if you are tired. 2.Why are you tired? What does he want to know? He wants to know why you are tired. 3.Are you reading? What does he want to know? He wants to know if you are reading. 4.Does Tom always do his homework? What does he want to know? He wants to know if Tom always does his homework. Listen: Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to? 12 我们在打电话的时候通常称对方为that，称自己为this。这是一种比较随意的说法，常用在朋友之间。比较正式的场合常用May I speak to …? Is that you, John ? Yes, speaking. 如果是本人接电话还可以说This is …. 如果电话找的是别人，可以说Hold on, please.或 Just a moment, please. Sorry, he’s\ she’s not in. Can I take a message? Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. be late for be late for school \ be late for the meeting 昨天我上学迟到了。 I was late for school yesterday. tell sb. +从句 “告诉某人某件事” 迟到 I’m afraid I don’t understand. 宾语从句 eg: He is afraid that he will not pass the exam. eg: Don't be afraid of making mistakes. be afraid that+句子 be afraid of + sth. (n.) 害怕… eg:He is afraid of the exam. be afraid of + doing sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid of taking the exam. eg: He is afraid that he will not pass the exam . She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. 否定形式的疑问句表示强调 invite sb .to dinner 请某人吃饭 invite sb. to one's house 请某人到家里作客 Hasn't Mary told you? 她难道还没没到吗？ Hasn’t she arrived yet? 你就不能严肃点吗？ Can’t you be more serious? I said I would be at your house at six o‘clock, but the boss want me to do some extra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. be at your house 到你家 （be 表示状态） want sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 extra 额外的 do some extra work 加班 have extra time有额外的时间 I don‘t know when I’ll finish. 宾语从句when I‘ll finish.当know的宾语。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是主语在前，动词在后 Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. by the way 顺便问、顺便说 说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。 上一课学过 if 引导条件状语从句意思是“如果” if 在这边意思是“是否” if Mary needs any help是一个从句，当know的宾语 宾语从句 和way相关的短语 on the way 在途中 in the way 以某种方式,挡路 in this way 用这个办法 I don't know what you're talking about. That is John Smith, isn't it?    Yes, I'm John Smith. You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?     That's right. You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you? 这三句话为反意疑问句 宾语从句 overseas 海外的、国外的 overseas Chinese 华侨 work for + 机构：为……工作 幸福大魔咒 沈芯羽 粉可爱 230856.0 $$