期末阅读能力重点练习题 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册英语期末阅读能力重点练习题及答案 Passage1 完形填空 An Activity for Reading This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. 1 the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding! We wish you would 2 wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program“ Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and 3 your reading experience. Activity: Read to me It's important 4 to your child, but equally(相等地) important to listen to them to read to you. What you' ll need: Books at your child's reading level(水平). What to do: ▲Read 5 books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their 6 and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas and ask questions. ▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next 7 . If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. ▲Listen 8 as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is 9 way to enjoy reading together. ▲ If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways: · Ask. the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the 10 of the missing word. · Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds. · Tell your child that you are proud of(感到自豪) his or her hard working. ( )1. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before ( )2. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ( )3. A. share B. give C. offer D.compare ( )4. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read ( )5. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. strange ( )6. A. surprises B. troubles C. interests D. difficulties ( )7. A. ones B. one C. them D. it ( )8. A. independently B. suddenly C. carefully D. friendly ( )9. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others ( )10. A. pronunciations B. pronunciation C. meanings D. meaning Passage2 阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business(生意). Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“ Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“ Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “ You must lose weight(减肥), sir,” said the doctor, “ unless you want to die soon!”“ Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”“ You must do some exercise first.”“ Which exercise?”“ To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” ( )1. What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. ( )2. Why did the shopkeepers often invite Mr. Jenkins to dinner? A. Because he enjoyed delicious food. B. Because he liked to help others. C. Because he was friendly to them. D. Because he was helpful to their business. ( )3. Why did Mr. Jenkins feel tired? A. Because he slept upstairs. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he was very fat. D. Because he worked too hard. ( )4. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so he . A. didn't eat much B. began to do some exercise C. went to the doctor for help D. had to take some medicine ( )5. In the end of the story, the doctor wanted to tell Mr. Jenkins A. not to go to dinner B. to move his head every day C. not to make so many friends D. to do sports more often Passage3 阅读还原 Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in the kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 1 2 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. 3 Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than those in some Western countries. 4 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. 5 So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap. B. But attitudes(态度) towards naps are quite different between some Western countries and China. C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day. D. A good rest can improve your mood as well. E. They never take a nap. F. In some Western countries, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Passage4 语法填空 Dear Li Wei, How's it going? I have great news to tell you. Next week, we' re going 1 a spring field trip. You know, spring is the best time 2 (climb) Mount Tai. There 3 ( be) many interesting places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided to take the train. I called to book the tickets for the hard 4 ( sleep) and Kangkang helped us 5 ( book) some rooms with bathrooms 6 air conditioners. We' re sure that the conditions in the hotel will make us feel 7 ( comfort). Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us 8 ( raise) money by putting on a show or selling flowers and old books. I am sure we will enjoy 9 ( we). I'm looking forward 10 hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ling 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage5 任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题     Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. 4.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping.     5.Bangkok is _____________(曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方)for jewelry(珠宝)and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链).My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.     Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly. And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to try new things when I travel.     The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again. 根据短文回答问题： 1.What is Bangkok according to the passage?________________________ 2.Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"? _________________________ 3.Can the tourists eat Chinese food in Thailand? Why? _________________________ 4.翻译汉语：________________ 5.翻译英语: _________________________ Passage6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English____1____I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite__2__ (subject). My English teacher is very____3____(friend) to us. And she always makes____4____(she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her____5____(careful). After class, I try to talk____6____my friends in English. I practice____7____(speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, to. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some____8____(activity). I like all subjects____9____geography. I think geography is not___10__ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better at geography. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage7 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Grumpy Cat became famous on Internet two years ago. On that day, Bundesen took a p 1 of her grumpy- looking cat and put it on Internet. Grumpy Cat soon b 2 a star. The cat changed her owner's1 3 .“I was able to give up my job as a waitress. I don't like the job at all.” Bundesen tells the reporter. Grumpy Cat t 4 herself into a money- making helper. She was not only an animal movie star, but also“a star in business”. The star cat even has her own line of coffee c 5 “ Grumppucino”. This year, it helped 29- year- old Tabath a Bundesen g 6 at least $100,000,000. Many people think it's unfair that someone w 7 no hard work should make so much money. But it is t 8 that cool- looking cat made her owner very r 9 . The woman made $100,000,000 because of her s 10 look. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage8 阅读理解 When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clocks very much. When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army. One year later, he began to teach himself how to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them all. Then his captain heard about this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said,“ My watch doesn't work. Can you mend it for me, please?” Jimmy said,“ Yes, sir. I can.” After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain. “ How much should I pay you?” the captain asked. “ One pound, sir,” Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain. He said,“ Here are three wheels from your watch. I didn't find a place for them when I put everything back.” ( ) 1. Jimmy began to learn how to mend watches and clocks when he was . A. at home B. a boy C. 18 years old D. 19 years old ( )2. Jimmy learned to mend watches and clocks . A. by himself B. from his teacher C. from his friends D. from his captain ( )3. The underlined word“ broken” means in Chinese. A.新的 B. 旧的 C.坏的 D.好的 ( )4. Jimmy wanted to pay one pound after he mended the watch for him. A. his friend B. his captain C. someone D. no one ( )5. Which of the sentences is true? A. Jimmy did not put everything back to the watch. B. Jimmy mended the watch very well. C. Jimmy did not mend the watch because there was something wrong with it. D. Jimmy was a good watch maker. Passage9 补全对话 A: Hi, Bob! B: Hi, Alice. What are you thinking about alone? A:I am thinking going somewhere interesting. Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I have. A: 1 ? B: Last month. I went there to visit my pen friend. A: 2 ? B: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. A: 3 ? B: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. 4 ? A:I' ve never been there. But this summer I will go with my parents. B: Well. 5 . A: Thank you! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 Passage1 1-5  BCADA  6-10  CBCAD Passage2 1-5  DDCCA Passage3 1-5  BFCAD Passage4 1. on 2. to climb 3. are 4. sleeper 5.(to) book  6. and 7. comfortable 8. to raise 9. ourselves  10. to Passage5 1.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit 2.Because people there are very friendly. 3.Yes, they can.Because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 4.昨天我们在这个城市里参观了许多名胜。 5. A wonderful place to go shopping Passage6 1．because 2．subjects 3．friendly 4．her 5．carefully 6．with/to 7．speaking 8．activities 9．except 10．interesting Passage7 1. photo 2. became 3. life 4. turned 5. called 6. get7. with 8. true 9. rich 10. specia Passage8 1-5DACBA Passage9 1. When did you go there 2. How long has your pen friend lived in Beijing 3. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 4. What about you 5. Have a good time/I hope you will enjoy yourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$