组合训练13 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高一英语上册学霸组合训练

( )3.A.different B.unpleasant C.similar D.positive ( )4.A.left B.arrived C.returned D.reached ( )5.A.walk B.rest C.spot D.drive ( )6.A.rain B.cloud C.snow D.fog ( )7.A.anxious B.excited C.confused D.curious )8.A.improve B.compare C.notice D.remember ( )9.A.finished B.made C.challenged D.improved ( )10.A.got out B.cheered up C.headed for D.woke up ( )11.A.confidence B.darkness C.detail D.advance ( )12.A.acquired B.required C.expected D.struggled ( )13.A.concerned B.alarmed C.puzzled D.attracted )14.A.strange B.new C.flexible D.normal )15.A.advanced B.stressful C.amazing D.dangerous 组合训练13 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 词数：303 难度：3星 正确率：/4 (2023·河南普高联考)Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness.Patience is one of the key parts in making a gugin."It takes about two years to finish making one,"says Sui Yiyang,38,who has been applying himself to gugin-making for over ten years. The body of a gugin is made of two parts,a fat bottom and an arched()top.The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint.which can take months to finish. The strings()of a gugin are traditionally made of silk.Today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings. Sui learned guitar as a teenager.He was introduced to the gugin when he travelled with his father.During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.he listened to the guqin recording in his father's car and was attracted. "The beautiful and lasting sounds of the gugin are different from the Western musical instruments I learned,"he remembers. After returning to Beijing,he started learning the instrument.Later,he learned how to make the gugin from Han Tingyao,now 90,a Beijing-based master artist. Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools.For example, the kind and quality of the wood is very important,so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi 036,学霸组合训练·英语高一上 Provinces in search of the right materials.He gets the paint,which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion(),from a single place-Rentoushan,a village in Maoba Township,Lichuan City,Hubei Province. Years of gugin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments."Each gugin has its unique sense of reality,which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,he says. ( )1.Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang? A.Outgoing and loving. B.Easy-going and careless. C.Patient and careful. D.Confident and responsible. )2.When did Sui Yiyang learn guqin? A.Five years ago. B.After the trip with his father. C.During a party with his friends. D.While visiting a famous artist in Beijing. ()3.Why does Sui travel at home and even abroad? A.Because he wants to learn guitar. B.Because he wishes to visit the places of interest. C.Because he hopes to become an artist like Han Tingyao. D.Because he wants to find the good wood of making the guqin. ()4.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A.People. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Nature. 二、完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 词数：263 难度：3星 正确率：/15 (2023·河南商丘德盛高级中学月考)Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was 1 about starting at a new school where she didn't 2 anyone,and was worried about fitting in and making friends.However,Sarah 3 to make the most of this new opportunity. On the first day of school,Sarah arrived early.She was 4 the size of the school,which made her feel small.As she walked down the hallways,Sarah 5 groups of students already came together,laughing and talking.She wondered if she would ever 6 like they did.But then. something 7 happened.One of the students,a girl with a friendly smile,walked close to Sarah and 8 herself."Hi.I'm Emma,"she said."You look lost.Can I help you 9 your classroom?” Sarah was taken aback by Emma's 10,but thankful for the offer.They walked together down the hallways.Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend. Throughout the day,Sarah found other students were just as 11 and welcoming as Emma. 第一部分基础过关037 She struck up conversations with her 12 and even shared a few laughs with her teachers. As the day wore on,Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible.She felt a sense of 13 that she hadn't felt in a long time. Looking back on that first day of high school,Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson:no matter what 14 lay ahead,she had the support and 15 of her new friends to help her. ( )1.A.confident B.serious C.nervous D.honest ( )2.A.know B.miss C.leave D.invite ( )3.A.refused B.forgot C.asked D.decided )4.A.surprised by B.proud of C.thankful for D.afraid of ( )5.A.believed B.guessed C.noticed D.reported ( )6.A.give up B.fit in C.end up D.break down )7.A.special B.strange C.fearful D.unexpected )8.A.introduced B.told C.pushed D.saw ( )9.A.manage B.find C.clear D.fill )10.A.wisdom B.courage C.kindness D.patience )11.A.different B.simple C.friendly D.smart )12.A.teammates B.family C.students D.classmates )13.A.connection B.humor C.peace D.freedom )14.A.truths B.opportunities C.dangers D.challenges )15.A.trust B.encouragement C.suggestion D.service 三、语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 词数：211 难度：3星 正确率：/10 (2023·江苏泰州期中)For the past20 years,many customers1(Iine)up for lunch and dinner in front of Zhao Xiping's noodle restaurant-Zhaolaoqi-in Taiyuan,Shanxi. Zhao,a man 2 is known for Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles,which has been listed 3 a city-level cultural heritage()in Taiyuan,moved to the city from Datong in 2004 and opened the restaurant. "Datong knife-cut noodles are one of the most famous noodle 4 (dish)in Shanxi,"he said. And according to him,his family's special noodle cooking skill dates from 5 time of Emperor Daoguang.Zhao learned from his father and developed his own skills and cooking tools.Because of Zhao's excellent noodle-cooking skills,increasing numbers of customers look forward to 6 (taste)the noodles that he cooks in his restaurant. Well,how to make the noodle?7 (general),it starts with making the dough(). 038,学霸组合训练·英语高一上 Then,the dough is cut with a knife and the noodles 8 (cook)in hot water.When it's ready, customers can add things designed 9 (make)the noodles delicious. Zhao has opened restaurants outside Shanxi.With pride,he hoped he could bring the 10 (tradition)food of Shanxi to every corner of the country and even abroad and help more people experience the culture of his hometown. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 组合训练14 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+语法填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：345 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2023·辽宁丹东期中)Trees take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in complex molecules(分子)，releasing oxygen..The more photosynthesis(光合作用)，the more carbon is locked away. Carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change,so the more that can be taken out of the atmosphere by plants,the better.With the warmer climate leading to a longer growing season, some researchers have suggested that more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees and other plants than in previous times.But a new study has changed this theory (and could have profound effects on how we adapt to climate change. The researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology studied the degree to which the timing of colour changes in autumn tree leaves was determined by the growth of the plants in the previous spring and summer. Using data from the Pan-European Phenology Project,which has tracked some trees for as long as 65 years,the researchers found in their long-term observational study that as the rate of photosynthesis increased,leaves changed colour and fell earlier in the year.For every 10%increase in photosynthetic activity over the spring and summer growing season,trees shed their leaves,on average,eight days earlier. This research shows that deciduous(每年落叶的)trees can only absorb a set amount of carbon each year and once that limit is reached,no more can be absorbed.At that point,leaves begin to change colour.This limit is set by the availability of nutrients,particularly nitrogen(),and the physical structure of the plant itself,particularly the inner vessels which move water and dissolved nutrients around.Nitrogen is a key nutrient which plants need in order to grow,and it's often the amount of available nitrogen that limits total growth.This is why farmers and gardeners use nitrogen fertilizers()to overcome this limitation. 第一部分基础过关039组合训练13 your classroom?”可知，Emma很善良.故 season.trees shed their leaves.on average. 一、阅读理解 选C eight days earlier.”可知，在春季和夏季生长 【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文，文章主要介辑 II.C根据“weleoming as Emma”可知，其他 季节，光合作用活动速率每增加10%，树木 了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因，经过以及他对 同学也同样友好，薄良。故选C。 速率平均提前8天落叶。因此，在光合作用 制作吉琴的感悟。 I2.D根据“even shared a few laughs with 增加20%的情况下，树叶平均提前落下的 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段 her teachers”可知，Sarah不仅和同学谈 天数是2×8一16（天），故选B. "The body of the instrument is earefully 话，甚至和老师交流。故选D 3,D词义猜测题。根据第五段“This limit is and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of I3.A根据“As the day wore on,Sarah set by the availability of nutrients, oil paint..."可推知，隋意扬耐心且细心。故 realized that she had made more friends in particularly nitrogen,and the physical 选C a single day than she ever thought structure of the plant itself,particularly the 2.B细节理解题，根据第四段~Hews possible,”可知，此处指和人交流、联系的 inner vessless which move water and introduced to the gugin when he travelled 感觉。故选A。 dissolved nutrients around.”可知，考虑植物 with his father,”以及倒数第三段“Afer I4,D根据“no matter what,.,lay ahead,she 内部的物理结构，输送水和溶解的营养物 returning to Beijing.he started learning the had the support”可知，有新朋友支特她。 质的是导管，因此画线词的意思是“（植物 instrument.."可知，隋意杨在和他父亲旅行 推测是遇到需要帮助的挑战。故选D. 的)导管”，和channels意想相近，放选D, 之后学的古琴。故选B l5.B根据“she had the support and..of her +.D写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文 3。D细节理解题。根据倒数第二度“Su new friends to help her”可知，遇到挑战时 围绕植物吸收二氧化碳及开，第五段“This travels nationwide and even abroad to buy 会得到新期发的支特和效局，ad前后应 research shows that deciduous trees can high-quality materials and tools,.”可知，w 当是意思相近的单词。故选B only absorb a set amount of carbon each 意杨在国内甚至国外旅行是因为他想搜到 三、语法填空 year and once that limit is reached.no more 制作古琴的好木材。故选D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要 can be absorbed,“说明研究结论是落叶树每 4。A文章出处题。根据第一段以及最后 介绍了赵喜平的刀削面。 年只能吸收一定量的碳，一旦达到这个限 "Years of gugin-making experienee has 1,have lined考查时态。所填动词为句子的 度，就不能料聪收了。因此本文主要想告 gifted Sui with the ability to make high 谓动词.结合时间状语“For the pas120 诉我们植物一年吸收的碳量是有银的。故 quality instruments,."并结合文章主要介绍 yes”可知，时态用现在完成时。主语 选D 了隋意扬从事占琴制作的起因、经过以及 “many customers'”为第三人称复数，应是 二、阅读理解七选五 他对制作古琴的感悟可推知，文章最有可 “have done”,故填have lined。 【语篇解读】本文是一首应用文。文章主要对 能选自报纸的“人物”版面，故远A。 2.who that考查定语从句引导词。分析可 如何预订环球旅行提供了一些指南。 二、完形填空 知，“，，is known for Zhaolaoqi knifeeu I.F根据后文“Here is a guide to get you 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 noodles'”为名词“aman”的定语从句，先行 started.""Theoretically.any routing is 述了Smh回顾来到一所新学校第一天的经 问在从句中作主语，用关系代同who/hat possible,but knowing how the round-the- 历，地意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方 引导从句。故填who/that. world (RTW)booking system works will 有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来后 3,as考查介问和周定短语。be listed a5…· make your trip cheaper,.“可知，此处是指预 助她。 周定短语，意为“被列为……”。故填 订环球旅行比较复杂，所以需要一些指南， l.C根据"Sarah had just moved to a new 4.dishes考查可数名词复数。“one of the十 所以选项“但预订环球旅行可能是一件复 town over the summer..”和"starting at8 形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此，这里应 杂的事情，”切合文意。故选F。 new school”可知，Sarah刚搬家并来到了新 是“dish(莱)“的复数形式“dise”。故填 2.G根据后文“Theoretically,ny routing is 学校，感觉紧张。故选C dishes possible.but knowing how the round-the 2.A根据“was worried about fitting in and 5,the考查定冠词.名词“time“后有限定短 world(RTW)booking system...and offers makin眼friends'”可知，Srah来到新学校，不 语“of Emperor Daoguang'”修饰，应是特指， a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 认识任何人。故选A。 用定冠词the。故填the s©Ps.”可知，此处推荐购买一家航空公司 3.D根据“make the most of this new 6.aing考查动名间。look forward t 联里的环球旅行机票，所以选项G“最经济 opportunity”可知.蝗决定充分利用这个机 doing,固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，动名 的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球熊 会结交制友。故选D。 问作宾语。放填tasting 行机票”切合文意。故选G, 4.A根据“the size of the school,which 7,Generally考查丽同.。这里应是刚词作状 3.C 根据前文“The weather will never be made her feel small”可知，Sarah对学校的 语.修饰整个句子。“general”,形容词，意 ideal in all of your stops..”和后文“1fa 规模感到惊讶。故选A,人，surprised by 为“背退的，通滑的”，其则词形式为 Himalaya hike is your highlight.do not 对…感到惊讶：，proud of因…自蒙： “Renerally(一般地，大体上)”，置于句首，首 land in Nepal mid-monsoon season”可间，此 C,thankful【or因…感激；D.afraid of 字母大写。放填Generally 处是指要了解并注意自己想去的地方的天 害怕。 8,are cooked考查时态和被动语态，所填动 气条件，所以选项C“所以，专注于你最想國 5.C根据"groups of students alre代ady came 词在句中作谓语，结合语境，用一般现在 的事情，研究那里的状况”切合文意，放 together,.aughing and talking”可知，她还 时，且动问“cook”与主语“the noodles"之间 选C 不认识其他人，所以只能是注意到其他人 为被动关系，用一服现在时的被动语态：#c 4.A根据后文“The classic(and cheapest) 的情况。放选C, done。故填re cooked. RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, 6.B根据“groups of students already came 9.omke考查动同不定式。所填应是动词 for example. London一Bangkok together,laughing and talking”相下文“like 不定式作目的状语.故填to make. Singapore-Sydney-LA.If you want to they did"可知，她想知道自己否能像他们那 10.traditional考查形容词。所填应是形容 link more offbeat places.prices will elimb 样融人，故选B。A,giep放弃：Btin 间作定语，修饰名词“food”。“tradition”, considerably.The cost of the ticket is based 适应，融人；C,end up以…结束：D.break 名词，意为“传统“，其形容词形式为 on the total distance covered or the number down坏掉 “traditional(传镜的)”，放填traditional. of countries visited.”可知，确定自己要去哪 【技巧点睛】短语itin在第一段“and was 组合训练14 里，这将决定机票价格，所以选项A“去廓 worried about fitting in and making friends" 阅读理解 里”切合文意。故选A 中出现，为同词复现 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研 5.E根据后文“Your daily outgoings will be 7.D根据One of the students,a girl with 定发现，随着光合作用速率的增加，树叶的阙 far higher in Europe and North America friendly smile,walked close to Sarah"n 色会发生变化，一年中落叶的时间会提前。 than in South-East Asia.Indonesia.Bolivia 知，这是她未料到的事。故选D 1,B细节理解题。根据第二段“With the and India are particularly cheap,”可知，有些 8.A根据“Hi,I'm Emma"可知，这个学生 warmer climate leading to a longer growing 地方的旅游支出将高于其他地方，所以要 在自我介绍。故选A。 easo如"可知，高温导致了更长的生长季节。 考虑预算。选项E“此外，如果顶算是个问 9.B根据“You look lost,.”可知，Emma觉得 故选B. 题，那就在消贺较低的国家多停留些时阿” Sarah看起米迷路了，因此提出帮她找到教 2.B细节理解题，根据第四段“For every 切合文意。故选E 室，故选B 10%increase in photosynthetic activity 三、语法填空 10.C根据"You look lost.Can I help you over the spring and summer growing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍 高一上学霸组合训练08