组合训练12 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+完形填空-【学霸题中题】2024-2025学年高一英语上册学霸组合训练

△_ B. dig out C. work on )3. A. look for D. pick out _ )4. A. classical B. impressive C. popular D. expensive )5. A. showed off B. showed up C. turned in D. turned out C. looked B. held )6. A. carried D. focused C. graceful )7. A. awful B. beautiful D. useful B. value C. difference )8. A. loss D. interest B. successes C. mistakes )9. A. experiences D. experiments △。 B. positive )10. A. helpful C. doubtful D. harmful B. proud C. serious )11. A. tired D. aware 。_ B. change C. help )12. A. allow D. perform C. slower #△ B. further )13. A. faster D. closer _ )14. A. along with B. because of C. other than D. instead of B. failing C. stepping )15. A. moving D. looking 组合训练12 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+完形填空 一、阅读理解 词数:285 难度:3星 主题:人与自然 体裁:说明文 正确率:/4 (2022· 山东威海期末改编)Meng Wang is a professor of human genetics. She's been doing experiments about one of the most exciting new areas of medicine-our microbiome(微 生.物群). You can't see it with the naked eye, but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us. Recent studies show that it can affect how we behave and even how well we respond(反 应) to differen drugs(药). Wang says,“Sometimes our microbiomes make us sick, but on the other hand, they also play a very important role in keeping us healthy." Wang wanted to know whether our microbjome could influence aging, To test it, she decided to work with a kind of worm(端虫) that lives only two or three weeks. Her questions were: What would happen if you changed a worm's microbiome? Would it be able to live for longer? Wang chose one of the types of bacteria(细菌) that lives inside a worm, changed its genes(基 因) so as to make different varieties, and then fed this bacteria to the worms. Three weeks later- by the time they should have all died-she checked on them. To her excitement, she found that the worms had not died. Older worms usually act slowly. The ones with the new microbiomes. however, not only moved around more quickly at their old age, but were less likely affected by illness too. Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can affect 第一部分 基础过关。033 their lives in a similar way. There is a chance that one day we might take drugs which do the same of us. How much longer could this possibly allow us to live for?"Personally, I think 1oo is already a good number,"says Wang. f )1. What effect does microbiome have on us according to recent studies? A. Impacting our behavior. B. Lengthening our age. C. Increasing drug effects. D. Leading to deadly illness ( )2. What was the result of Meng Wang's experiment? A. The worms grew bigger in size. B. The worms kept active at old age. C. The worms were free from illness D. The worms developed into new varieties. )3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Man can live as long as 1oo. B. Microbiome works on mice similarly C. More tests need to be made. D. Wang will develop anti-aging drugs soon. ,。_ )4. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Microbiome: the Hope of Longer Life? B. Tips for Scientific Research C. Meng Wang: Leading Scientist of Genetics D. Into the World of Microbiome 二、阅读理解七选五 主题:人与社会 词数:230 难度:3星 体裁:说明文 正确率:/5 (2023· 山东德州期末)Bread Baking in Ancient Egypt Do you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions? 1 Other ingredients(原料) and shapes can vary. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some forms or another for 3o,ooo years. Archaeologists(考 古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries and loaves of bread in ancient Egyptian archaeological sites. 2 Home-bakers, usually women, baked only the bread they would need for that day. In fact, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians' diet because they had no potatoes or rice. Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. 3 This Egyptian bread was flatbread. Indian naan and Middle Eastern pita are two examples of flatbread eaten today. At the end of the ancient Egyptian period, however, around 3oo BCE, Egyptian bakers added to 034-学霸组合训练·英语 高一上 their bread an important ingredient: yeast(醇母). 4 Most bread today is made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt, and water. However, bread production today is more con plicated. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store-bought flour and yeast. 5 But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories which bake many different kinds of bread. A. It makes bread rise. B. Not all the ancient Egyptians ate bread. C. Bread is a kind of food made of flour and water. D. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. E. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. F. Bread bakeries and home-bakers used the same techniques G. Ancient Egyptian farmers depended much on it for their grain harvest. 1. 3. 4. 2 5. 三、完形填空 词数:251 难度:3星 主题:人与自然 体裁:记叙文 正确率:/15 (2023·江苏南京六校联合体月考)Years ago when Iwas in my late teens,some friends andI went on a trip to Killington, Vermont. 1 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I 2 .I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 3. By the time we 4 , it was sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 5 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to 6. I felt very 7 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn't 8 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel, it was late and I was thankful we had 9 it there safely. The next morning when I 1o ,the sun was shining through the curtains(窗 帘)-after driving in such 11 the night before, it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain, I was shocked. I had never 12 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me, And that's when I became 13 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 14 way. Now I'm finding scary things like insects 15 instead of being afraid of them. )1. A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case __ B. provided C. focused )2. A. desired D. knew 第一部分 基础过关035 #△ B. unpleasant C. similar )3. A. different D. positive #△ B. arrived )4. A. left C. returned D. reached B. rest C. spot )5. A. walk D. drive △_ C. snow B. cloud )6. A. rain D. fog C. confused B. excited )7. A. anxious D. curious B. compare C. notice )8. A. improve D. remember △。 B. made C. challenged )9. A. finished D. improved B. cheered up )10. A. got out C. headed for D. woke up # C. detail )11. A. confidence B. darkness D. advance △ B. required C. expected )12. A. acquired D. struggled △_ B. alarmed C. puzzled )13. A. concerned D. attracted ## B. new )14. A. strange C. flexible D. normal __ B. stressful C. amazing )15. A. advanced D. dangerous 组合训练13 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:303 难度:3星 主题:人与社会 正确率:/4 (2023· 河南普高联考)Gugin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness. Patience is one of the key parts in making a gugin.“It takes about two years to finish making one," says Sui Yivang, 38, who has been applving himself to gugin-making for over ten years. The body of a gugin is made of two parts, a fat bottom and an arched(拱形的) top. The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint, which can take months to finish. The strings(琴弦) of a gugin are traditionally made of silk. Today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings. Sui learned guitar as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he listened to the gugin recording in his father's car and was attracted. "The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learned,"he remembers. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument. Later, he learned how to make the gugin from Han Tingyao, now 90, a Beijing-based master artist. Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-auality materials and tools. For example. the kind and quality of the wood is very important, so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi 036-学霸组合训练·英语 高一上(某项工作)”.故选心 15.B根据前文内容和后文“In the end we 计划旅行，以及下文“I came from the city 【千扰项排除】A.look for“寻找”：B.fig out m8 y just fail our way into perfection.”可 where traffic.buildings.and a fast pace of -挖掘”：D.pick out“挑选出”，均不符合 知，我们是在“失败”中前行，故选B, life were all I.”可知，作者在去旅游前，那 语境 组合训练12 时只知道交通，建筑和快节奏的生活。故 4.B根据后文“There is also something 阅读理解 选B。A.Before long没过多久：B.At that 10 in trying to he perfect all the time. 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最 ime在那时，CA*usua和平常一样D.ln Perfectionism can cause us to be very 近的研究表明，量生物群可以影响我们的行为 that case在那种情况下。 1】about our work”可知，教授希望二 方式，甚至影响我们对不同药物的反应，进而 2.D银据"where traffie,buildings,nnd 组的学生一学期只制作一个阿器，使它“完 影响我们的寿命 fast pace of life were all 1...I had never 美”，impressive表示“令人赞叹的”，与 I.A细节理解题，根据第二段的“Recent been to Vermont before”可推知，此处应表 perfect怠义最接近，故选B, studies..different drugs.."可知，最近的研 示城市的交通，建筑和快节奏的生活是作 5.C根据空格前“At the end of the term"及 究表明，做生物群能影响我们的行为以及 者所知道的一切。故选D 前文老师布置的作业可知，已经到学期末 对不同药物的反应。放选A。 3.A根据“I remembered being excited"以及 了，学生们要把他们制作的陶器“上交”给 2.B细节理解器。根据第四段的“To her 下文可知，作者设没有见过雪山这类自然景 老师。turned in表示“上交”，故选C excitement..,affected by illness too.”可知， 戏，很兴奋，此处应表示作者要去体验一些 【干扰项排除】A,showed off炫耀” 细有了新微生物群的蠕虫在老年时仍是话 不同的东西。放选A。 B.showed up“显现出来：露面”，D,turned 跃的。故选B。 4.A根据“it was sometime after dinner'“可 o“结果证明”，均不符合语境。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Wang is 知，此时已经是晚饭后了，以及“When we .D根据空格前“To the professor's joy,the how.,which do the same of us.”可知，还需 finally arrived at the hotel it was late”知， five highest quality pots all came from the 婴进行更多的试险才能得出结论。放选C 此处应表示当作着和朋友们出发的时候， group"和空格后“on quantity over quality 4.A标题归纳题。根据第二段的“You can't 已经是晚饭后了，故选A 可知，让教授高兴的是，五个质量最高的刚 see it...different drugs.”和下文内容对实验 5.D根据“after driving in such.,the nigh 器都来自“关注”数量重于质量的那组。 过程以及结果的讲述以及最后一段的 before it was now all sunshine'”可知，此处 focused on表示"关注”，故选D "How much longer could this possibly 应表示开车至少三到四个小时才能到达那 【于扰项排除】carried on“继续”，held on'"等 allow us to live for?'Personally.I think 里，drive是原词复现，故选D 一下”，looked on'“旁观”，均不符合许境. 100 is already a good number.' says 6.C 根据”because it was s0 dark and 7.A根据前文可知，质量最高的五个作品都来 Wn度.“可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明微 owy”可知，此处应表示当我们接近目的 自一组，再结合后文的阐述和选项可以推断， 生物群可能会影响我们的寿命，因此A项 地时，天开始下雪了。故选C 二组学生们的作品是“槽糕的”，放选A “微生物静：长寿的希望？”最适合作为文章 7,A根据“we drove up and down the hill 8,B根据后文“As a result,.ailure can be an 标题。故选A。 in nearly stormy conditions”可推知，在几平 amazingly effertive teacher if we allow it to be." 二、阅读理解七选五 有暴风雨的情况下开车上下！坡，作者应该 并结合选项可知，一遍遍地做一件事情，并从 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古 是焦虑和粗心的。故选A。 错误中学习是很有“价值"的，故选B 埃及人是如问烘焙面包的。 8.C根据“because it was s0 dark an 【易错项分析】本题易错选为C,difference I.C根据下文“Other ingredient8 nd shapes sowy”可知，因为天太黑了，还下着雪，作 “差别”，语义上通顺，但词语太过中性，没有 can vary,.”可知，空格处成说明面包的主要 者没有注意到周国的环境，上下文形成因 直接表明从失败中学习的价值，故不选 原料。C项“面包是一种由面粉和水制成的 果关系。故选C g.C根据后文“As a result,failure can be an 食物”说明面包的主要原料是面粉和水， g.B根据"When we finally arrived at the amazingly effective teacher if we allow it to 符合语境，故远C hotel it was late"以及"I was thankful”可 b心.”和最后一段第二句可知，我们可以从 2.F 根据上文“Archaeologists have 知，此处应表示作者很感激自己安全到达 “错误”中学习并逐步提升自已，故选C discovered pictures of bakeries and loaves 了那里，mke“成功抵达”。故选B 【技巧点睛】mistakes和failure是近义问 of bread in ancient Egyptian archaeological 10.D根据“，he sun was shining through the 复现 se.“可知，上文提到了古代面包店以及 curtains'”可知，阳光透过窗帘照了进来，此 I0.D根据后文“but it often leaves a person 面包的照片。根据下文“Home-bakers, 处应表示作者第二天早上屈来。故选D feeling upset'"并结合选项可知，木段论述 usually women.baked only the bread they A.got out出去，且.cheered up加油： 的是道求完美产生的负而影响，harmful would need for that day,”可知，下文提到 C.headed for前往；D.woke up罹米. 表示“有害的”，故选D 了家庭而包师烤而包。所以，空格处应承 1l.B根据"because it was so dark and 上岩下，将面包店和家庭面包师结合起来 Il,C根据空格前“Perfectionism”一词并结 下项“面包店和家庭面包师使用了相同的 sowy”提到了dark,以及该句中的“it was 合常识可知，完美主义会让我们对自己的 技术，”说明面包店和家庭面包师使用的技 now all sunshine”现在全是阳光，可推知 工作十分认真，be serious about表示 术相同，符合语境。故选下。 此处应表示前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，前 “对…认真的、严肃的”，故选C. 【干扰项排除】be tired of“对…感到厌 3.D根据上文“The grain was broken by 后形成对比。故远B。A,confidence自 hand into flour on stone.The flour was 信：darkness黑暗：C,detl细节： 须”：be proud of“对a…惑到自豪”；b mixed with water and salt."可知，上文讲述 D,dvance前进 ware of“意识到…”，均不符合语境 占埃及人制作面包的步螺，D项“把它放 12.C根据”see such a beautiful mountain I2.A根据前文“Perfeetionism can cause us 在一个锅里，在一个粘土烤箱里烤，“承接 right in front of me"可知，生话在城市里 to be very 11nb0 ut our work”可知， 上文，也是制作面包的步骤。故选D 的作者，从来没有想到会看到这么美丽的 完美主义者总是对自己的工作要求很“严 4.A根据上文"Egyptian bakers added to 山.放选C.A.acqpuired获得：且.uired 格”，所以作者建议那些追求完美的人要 their bread an important ingredient:yeast" 要求：C,expected期待：D.struggled 时不时地“允许“自己失败，故选A。 可知，上文讲到制作面包的原料：酵母。A 挣扎 13.D根据空格前Strangely enough”和后文 项“它使面包发醇。”说明酵母的作用，符合 13,D根据-by the beauty of nature"可知，此 "In the end we may just fail our way into 语境。故选A 处应表示作者被大自然的美丽所吸引。故 perfection,."并结合常识可知，我们失数得 5.E根据上文"Ys,you can still bake you 选D.A.concerned担心的：B.alarmed害 越多，我们就越能“接近”完美，故选D own bread at home with store-bought flour 怕的tC.puzzled困惑的：D.attrac1ed被吸 I14.B根据前文“It happened because there is and yeast."可知，上文说到你可以在家里自 引的。 big 8 in working at something over 制面包。E项“你也可以在小面包店买面 14.B根据“Years later,I am enjoying and over until you learn from your 包。”说到你也可以买面包，与上文是并列 nature even more.”以及该句中的“l and gradually improve,"可知，我们从错误 关系。故选E. dmire and appreciate it”可知，此处应表 中学习从而得到提升，所以从错误中学到 三、完形填空 示作者更享受大自然，以一种全新的方式 的东西是让我们趋于完美的“原因”，空格 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作 欣赏它。故选B, 的后是因果关系，because of表示“因为， 者在十几岁时和朋友一起去佛蒙特州的基灵 l5.C根据“I am enjoying nature even more' 由于”，故选B。 顿旅行的难忘经历。 以及下文“instead of being afraid of them" 【干扰项排除】A.along with“和… I.B根据“Years ago when I was in my late 可推知，作者更加亲近自然了，因此推测 起”：C,other than“除了”：D.instead of"间 teens,some friends and I went on a trip to 作者发观像昆虫这样可怕的东西很神奇 不是”，均不符合语境 Killington,Vermont.提到作者几年前的 故选C 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练0】