2024年中考英语语法课件-过去将来时

初中英语语法课件 过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作,常用在间接引语或者宾语从句中。 过去将来时由“ should/ would+动词原形”构成 b. 第1人称 I、 we在句中作主语时, 可以 用 should 或 would c.其他人称在句中作主语时, 都用 would 知识要点 否定句和疑问句否定句通过“would/was/were”后加“not”来构成; 疑问句则将“would/was/were”提前到句首。 否定句:She said she wouldn’t go to the party. 疑问句: Would she go to the party? l/ We should/ would work. I/ We should/ would not work. He/ She/ It/ They/ You would work. He/ She/ It/ They/ You would not work. 肯定句 否定句 肯定句 否定句 观察一下 1 过去将来时的构成 (1) was/ were going to型 这种方式常用于描述过去某个时间点已经安排好或计划好 的未来动作,强调计划性或意图性。 She told me she was going to start a new job next month. 她告诉我她下个月将开始一份新工作。 计划下个月开始新工作 I didn’t know if we were going to play football. 肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ going to+动词原形 我不知道我们是否去踢球。 He said he wasn’t going to speak at the meeting. 否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not+ going to+动词原形 他说他将不会在会上发言。 Were they going to have a meeting to discuss the matter? 疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+ going to+动词原形 他们打算开个会讨论那件事情吗? (2) would/ should型 would + 动词原形 这是过去将来时最直接的表达方式之一,其中“would”作为助动词,与动词原形一起构成谓语,表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或状态。 He said he would come to see me the next day. 他说他第二天会来看我。 Many years ago people never knew that the population would become a big problem. 很多年前人们不知道人口问题将会是一个大问题。 从现在的时间点到下周 (2) would/ should型 Many years ago people never knew that the population would become a big problem. 很多年前人们不知道人口问题将会是一个大问题。 The children said they wouldn’t play football in the street. 孩子们说他们将不会在街上踢足球了。 Would he do some reading whenever he had time? 他一有时间就看书吗? (3) was/were to + 动词原形型 这种结构也常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的事,但相较于“was/were going to”,它更强调一种规定性、义务性或命令性的未来动作。 The train was to leave at 8 a.m., but it was delayed. 火车原定于上午8点离开,但延误了。 火车8点必须开,规定性 (4) was/were about to + 动词原形型 这种方式强调动作发生的紧迫性,即某个动作在说话人提及的那一刻即将发生,但尚未发生。 We were about to leave when the phone rang. 我们正要离开,这时电话响了。 正要离开,动作还未发生 (5) 过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)型 某些表示位置转移或状态变化的动词,如come、go、leave、arrive等,在过去进行时态下也可以表示过去将来时,这种用法通常强调按照时间表或计划即将发生的动作。 He told me he was leaving for Beijing the next day. 他告诉我他第二天要离开去北京。 2 过去将来时的用法 (1)表示从过去某一个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 She told us that she would not go with us. 她告诉我们她不会跟我们一起去。 She told us... not go with us 过去时间1 过去时间2 现在 We never imagined that John would become a doctor. 我们从来没有想过约翰会 成为一名医生。 (2)过去将来时也可用 was/ were going to do, was/ were to do, was/ were about to do 等形式表示。 Lucy promised she was going to come the next day. 露西答应她第二天要来。 We didn’t know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. 我们不知道他们今天下午是否给我们做报告。 时态一致性 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,如果主句描述的是过去的情况,那么从句中原本应该使用一般将来时的动作,需要改为过去将来时,以保持一致的时态。 If it didn’t rain, we would go for a walk. 如果不下雨,我们就会去散步。 tip1 18 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中。 He said there would be a concert that evening. 他说晚上将有一场音乐会。 tip2 tip3 表示过去习惯性的动作。 Every evening he would go and talk with the workers. 每天晚上他都和工人交谈。 过去将来时是用于描述过去某个时间点看来的未来动作或状态的重要时态。它通过多种动词形式来表达,如“would + 动词原形”、“was/were going to + 动词原形”等,并强调对未来的预测、计划或期望。在使用时,需要注意时态的一致性和否定句、疑问句的构成。 小结 practice Practice 1.Li Ming said he _ happy if Brian _ to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come c 2.She didn’t know if her friend _ her a letter the next day. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. would write D Practice 3.She hoped that she _ her driving test by the end of the month. A. passes B. passed C. will pass D. would pass D Practice 4.He planned that he _ to the beach with his family the next Sunday. A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go D Practice THE END 27 $$