专题04 非谓语动词 - 三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟题分类汇编

专题04 非谓语动词（原卷版） 考题解读 非谓语动词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“非谓语动词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●识别句子结构： 首先，识别句子中的主句和从句（如果有的话），确定主句的谓语动词。 接下来，观察其他动词形式，它们很可能是非谓语动词。 ●判断非谓语动词的功能： 作主语或宾语：通常使用动名词形式（doing）。例如，“Swimming is good for health.” 作定语：现在分词（doing）通常表示主动或进行的意义，用于描述被修饰词；过去分词（done）则表示被动或完成的意义。例如，“a developing country”与“a developed country”。 作状语：不定式（to do）常表示目的或将来；现在分词（doing）表示主动或伴随；过去分词（done）表示被动或完成。例如，“He came to help me.”（目的状语），“Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away.”（伴随状语），“The book written by him is very interesting.”（过去分词作定语，但语义上相当于状语）。 作表语：动名词和不定式都可以作表语，但意义不同。动名词通常表示抽象、一般性的概念，而不定式则常表示具体、未完成的动作或意图。例如，“My job is teaching.” 与 “My dream is to travel around the world.” 作补语：现在分词和过去分词可用作宾语补足语，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。例如，“I heard him singing.”（现在分词作宾补），“I found the door closed.”（过去分词作宾补）。 ●分析逻辑关系和时态： 根据句子中的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系（主动/被动）和动作发生的时间（同时/先后）来选择正确的非谓语动词形式。 特别注意非谓语动词的时态和语态要与句子的整体时态和语境相符合。 ●利用固定搭配和语境： 某些非谓语动词的用法是固定的，需要熟记这些固定搭配。 结合句子的上下文语境，判断哪个非谓语动词形式更符合逻辑和语境。 ●排除法： 如果不确定某个非谓语动词形式是否正确，可以尝试用其他形式替换，看哪种形式更符合语法和语境要求。 真题再现 考点01  动词不定式 1．These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find)the connection between the two great writers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．She called for action (address) the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step   (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 考点02  现在分词 16．The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．(2022新高考I卷) (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.（所给词的适当形式填空） 29．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 考点03 过去分词 30．In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind," he said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．One theory, increasingly   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单句改错 38．Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 39．I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. 40．I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 41．When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. 42．Our fast train was packing with passengers. 名校汇编 2024年名校模拟题 6．China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is popular legend about Marco Polo (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 10 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 11 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. 12．According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．People share park experiences, post photos (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 14 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 15 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 16．In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers (sow) seeds on their land. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 If the emperor didn’t like it, the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly, thus 18 (avoid) his wrath (愤怒). Today’s lantern riddles are still difficult 19 (guess). So difficult, in fact, that they’re referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”. 语法填空 In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles 20 (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives 21 (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and 22 (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. 23．It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes (scare) off evil spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Over time, the number of beads increased, (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 A typical abacus is mostly made of wood and consists of a series of beads 27 (arrange) in a rectangular wooden frame. A crossbeam in the middle divides the beads into two parts. Each bead in the upper half represents five, and each bead in the lower half represents one. Each string of beads represents the values of ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands from right to left. As it was simple to make, affordable, and easy 28 (use), the abacus was widely used in China, from where it gradually spread to countries and regions such as Korea, the U.S. and Southeast Asia. 29．The show’s emphasis on authenticity and (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31． (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms), the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, (expand) his business to foreign trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32． (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．But you can always stay longer (experience) more of its local hospitality and culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空。 The stories 34 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 35 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation. 36．The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, (equip) with a fancy umbrella. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004．(所给词的适当形式填空) 40．As the first (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．Lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you’ve ever had the chance (visit) it, there are many places you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Tibet as it (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 非谓语动词（解析版） 考题解读 非谓语动词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“非谓语动词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●识别句子结构： 首先，识别句子中的主句和从句（如果有的话），确定主句的谓语动词。 接下来，观察其他动词形式，它们很可能是非谓语动词。 ●判断非谓语动词的功能： 作主语或宾语：通常使用动名词形式（doing）。例如，“Swimming is good for health.” 作定语：现在分词（doing）通常表示主动或进行的意义，用于描述被修饰词；过去分词（done）则表示被动或完成的意义。例如，“a developing country”与“a developed country”。 作状语：不定式（to do）常表示目的或将来；现在分词（doing）表示主动或伴随；过去分词（done）表示被动或完成。例如，“He came to help me.”（目的状语），“Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away.”（伴随状语），“The book written by him is very interesting.”（过去分词作定语，但语义上相当于状语）。 作表语：动名词和不定式都可以作表语，但意义不同。动名词通常表示抽象、一般性的概念，而不定式则常表示具体、未完成的动作或意图。例如，“My job is teaching.” 与 “My dream is to travel around the world.” 作补语：现在分词和过去分词可用作宾语补足语，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。例如，“I heard him singing.”（现在分词作宾补），“I found the door closed.”（过去分词作宾补）。 ●分析逻辑关系和时态： 根据句子中的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系（主动/被动）和动作发生的时间（同时/先后）来选择正确的非谓语动词形式。 特别注意非谓语动词的时态和语态要与句子的整体时态和语境相符合。 ●利用固定搭配和语境： 某些非谓语动词的用法是固定的，需要熟记这些固定搭配。 结合句子的上下文语境，判断哪个非谓语动词形式更符合逻辑和语境。 ●排除法： 如果不确定某个非谓语动词形式是否正确，可以尝试用其他形式替换，看哪种形式更符合语法和语境要求。 真题再现 考点01  动词不定式 1．These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find)the connection between the two great writers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．She called for action (address) the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step   (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 考点02  现在分词 16．The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．(2022新高考I卷) (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.（所给词的适当形式填空） 29．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 考点03 过去分词 30．In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a （share）future for mankind," he said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．One theory, increasingly   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单句改错 38．Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 39．I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. 40．I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 41．When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. 42．Our fast train was packing with passengers. 名校汇编 2024年名校模拟题 6．China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is popular legend about Marco Polo (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 In a typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen 10 (create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters 11 (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. 12．According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．People share park experiences, post photos (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 14 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 15 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 16．In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers (sow) seeds on their land. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 If the emperor didn’t like it, the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly, thus 18 (avoid) his wrath (愤怒). Today’s lantern riddles are still difficult 19 (guess). So difficult, in fact, that they’re referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”. 语法填空 In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles 20 (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives 21 (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and 22 (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. 23．It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes (scare) off evil spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky bursting, turning the night sky red. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Over time, the number of beads increased, (lead) to the seven-bead abacus from its five-bead predecessor to adapt to the hexadecimal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空 A typical abacus is mostly made of wood and consists of a series of beads 27 (arrange) in a rectangular wooden frame. A crossbeam in the middle divides the beads into two parts. Each bead in the upper half represents five, and each bead in the lower half represents one. Each string of beads represents the values of ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and tens of thousands from right to left. As it was simple to make, affordable, and easy 28 (use), the abacus was widely used in China, from where it gradually spread to countries and regions such as Korea, the U.S. and Southeast Asia. 29．The show’s emphasis on authenticity and (competitive) ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31． (adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua (Blossoms), the series takes audience back to Shanghai in the early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, a young man who is (ambition) and seizes the opportunities of the early stock market and transforms into a self-made millionaire, (expand) his business to foreign trade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32． (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．But you can always stay longer (experience) more of its local hospitality and culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 语法填空。 The stories 34 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 35 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation. 36．The main structure of the chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is said (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep wherever the sheep stopped. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled (wood) chariot, probably drawn by horses, (equip) with a fancy umbrella. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004．(所给词的适当形式填空) 40．As the first (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．Lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. If you’ve ever had the chance (visit) it, there are many places you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．It stands as one of the most appealing sites in Tibet as it (house) the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people (look) around. The temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子打开，给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 2．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词amazed后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3．to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4．to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其庞大的规模和多样性，往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语，固定搭配：tend to do sth，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5．to bite 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 6．to be lifted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。句中allow +宾语+to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许……去做某事，使得……去做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xiao long bao，其与lift之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填to be lifted。 7．to teach 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来教导或传递智慧。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have told”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“_____a lesson or to pass on wisdom”是讲寓言的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 8．Having visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新旧共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed，空格处用非谓语动词，I和visit之间是主谓关系，且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前，因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having visited。 9．to address 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 10．to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，这是他徒步“一带一路”的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 11．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 12．to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音时醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。他要爬到阳台去看外面玩闹的孩子们，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 13．to continue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法使去年柯布的航空旅行减少了75%，她计划继续这种做法。“这是相当有益的。”她说：“一个真正积极的变化。”根据动词短语“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，主语she与continue是主动关系。可知，此处需要使用不定式的主动式，故填to continue。 14．to strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，应填不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 15．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 16．engineering 【详解】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处应作定语，修饰名词“techniques”；engineering为名词，表示“工程、工程学”，短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 17．Recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”句子主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 18．wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be  left doing。故填wanting。 19．visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。 20．borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平相处，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 21．Having visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新旧共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed，空格处用非谓语动词，I和visit之间是主谓关系，且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前，因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having visited。 22．recording 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据空前的spent可知，此处使用动词record“记录”的动名词形式recording，作宾语。故填recording。 23．facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 24．Covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 25．falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利·泰勒在周末获得了年度最佳成绩。当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。 26．planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 27．inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的现场直播。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“included”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，“event”和“invite”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“invite”的现在分词“inviting”作状语。故填inviting。 28．changing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己一份力的想法提出了质疑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语idea与change之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且与pushing 是并列关系，共同作idea的定语。故填changing。 29．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 30．closed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 31．inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 32．designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词design与packs之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填designed。 33．recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 34．built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 35．shared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。他说，“…这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 36．surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同心圆。句子的谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。 37．supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 38．shared→share 39．talk前面加to 40．stay→staying 41．cause→ causing 42．packing→packed 【解析】38．考查动词不定式。句意：火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起，把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里，分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ，dip和share，表示目的。故将shared改为share。 39．考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。动词短语be unwilling to do表示“不愿意做”，故talk应用不定式形式。故在talk前加to。 40．考查动名词。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。of为介词，后面的动词stay应用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。 41．考查现在分词。句意：当你骑自行车时，你不用汽油。这样就不会产生二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。 42．考查过去分词。句意：我们的快车上挤满了乘客。动词pack表示“塞满”，与主语“train”之间为被动关系，表示“火车被塞满了……”，动词短语be packed with意为“挤满”，符合句意。故将packing改为packed。 2024名校模拟答案 6．to test 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词satellite由序数词修饰，satellite与test为主动关系，则satellite后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to test。 7．enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。句子谓语动词是supports ，空格处需要非谓语动词，enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。 8．made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早关于面条的文字记录出现在东汉时期(25-220年)的一本书中。由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 9． a bringing 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句谓语动词为系动词is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 10．to create 11．featured 【解析】10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场典型的皮影戏表演中，木偶被放在屏幕后面，光线投射到屏幕上，形成讲述故事的阴影图像。句子主干成分完整，空处表示光线投射到屏幕上的目的，作句子的目的状语，应用create的不定式形式。故填to create。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏表演的主题和人物因文化背景的不同而有很大的不同。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，feature和The themes and characters逻辑上是被动关系，应用feature的过去分词形式，作The themes and characters的后置定语。故填featured。 12．to have trained##to have been trained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，train意为“接受训练”，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，train也可表示“培训，训练（人或动物 ）”，与chefs之间是被动关系，故也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 13．taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。句子已有谓语，空处是修饰photos的后置定语，take和photos逻辑上是被动关系，应用take的过去分词形式。故填taken。 14．to transport 15．sought 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶叶的加工过程和明前茶。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。这里是“make sth.+形容词+to do...”结构，意为“使得做某事是……的”。故填to transport。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语动词“is called”，且空处前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。动词短语“seek after”和逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sought。 16．sowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。 17．Living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的影响和劝说下，蒋曦的哥哥蒋楠也成为了八段锦的视频博主。生活在不同城市的兄弟在八段锦找到了新的亲情纽带。句中已有谓语have found，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语siblings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Living。 18．avoiding 19．to guess 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了猜灯谜活动。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果皇帝不喜欢，谋士们可以声称谜语被错误解读了，从而避免他的愤怒。空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填avoiding。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的灯谜仍然很难猜。此处为固定结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do，其中不定式的主动形式表被动含义。故填to guess。 20．inching 21．aimed 22．using 【导语】这是一篇说明文。它主要描述了一个普遍现象——城市交通堵塞，并提出了解决这一问题的方法。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在今天的城市中心，交通堵塞是常见现象，特点是车辆沿着道路缓慢前进。分析句子成分可知，inch在这里作非谓语，inch是指缓慢前进，与 vehicles 在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词。inching在这里作后置定语修饰vehicles，表示正在缓慢移动的车辆。故填inching。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有希望的举措是由国家有望推动旨在缓解道路压力的举措。be aimed at为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，修饰initiatives，故填aimed。 3. 考查动名词。句意：其中一项举措是通过强调步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具的好处而不是私家车的运动来推广替代交通方式。空格处与walking和cycling并列，应用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语，故填using。 23．to scare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 24． Weighing before 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 2. 考查介词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 25．adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。像其他东西一样，烟花的未来可能是机械的。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 26．leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，珠子的数量增加，导致七珠算盘从原来的五珠算盘适应了十六进制。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 27．arranged 28．to use 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了算盘的结构和使用方法。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型的算盘主要是由木头制成的，由一系列排列在矩形木框架中的珠子组成。“(arrange) in a rectangular wooden frame”作后置定语，arrange(排列；布置)用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语beads之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填arranged。 28．考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：算盘制作简单、价格实惠、使用方便，在中国得到了广泛应用，并从那里逐渐传播到韩国、美国和东南亚等国家和地区。形容词easy与simple是并列关系，也构成了固定句型It is + adj. + to do…，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填to use。 29． competitiveness reshaping 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：该节目强调真实性和竞争力，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了人们对音乐比赛的传统看法。第一个空：空处与authenticity 并列，应填名词，需要的词义为“竞争性”，为competitiveness，它是不可数名词，则填competitiveness；第二个空：本句已有谓语动词ensures，reshape和主语show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，则填reshaping。故填①competitiveness ②reshaping。 30． a leaving 【详解】考查冠词、非谓语动词。句意：这种做法也被称为刮痧，是一种传统的中国按摩方式，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤，作为释放毒素的标志。第一空泛指“一种方式”，且form以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。that引导的定语从句谓语为uses，第二空为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容“uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians”与动词leave之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词leaving作状语。故填①a；②leaving。 31． Adapted ambitious expanding 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，将观众带回到20世纪90年代初的上海，讲述了雄心勃勃的年轻人阿宝抓住早期股市的机遇，白手起家成为百万富翁，并将自己的业务扩展到对外贸易。句子主干成分完整，第一空为非谓语动词，adapt“改编”与the series逻辑上是被动关系，应用adapt的过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Adapted。 2. 考查形容词。句意同上。第二空作who引导的定语从句的表语，应用形容词ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子主干成分完整，第三空为非谓语动词，expand“扩展”与A Bao逻辑上是主动关系，应用expand的现在分词形式作状语。故填expanding。 32．Covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚镇占地3.6平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子结构可知，句子主语Huangyao与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Covering。 33．to experience 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是你可以多待一段时间，体验更多的当地好客和文化。分析句子结构，这个句子谓语动词是can stay，所以空格处是非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。 34．told 35．passing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过中国戏曲讲述的故事的特点和意义。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过中国戏曲讲述的故事通常来自历史事件、传说和民间传说。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are drawn”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“The stories”和“tell”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填told。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叙事不仅具有娱乐性，而且具有教育意义，将文化价值和道德教训代代相传。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“entertain”和“educate”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“these narratives”和“pass”之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填passing。 36． spending inferred 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：战车的主要结构在地下埋藏了超过2000年后可能已经腐烂殆尽，但研究人员确实发现了一排六具羊的骨架，这些羊骨架上穿戴有用于牵引战车的附件，因此他们推断这是一辆羊拉动的战车。第一空作介词after的宾语，因此用spend“花（时间）”的动名词形式。故填spending。 2. 考查动词的时态。句意同上。第二空作句子的谓语，结合“did”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此用infer“推断”的过去式形式。故填inferred。 37．to have ridden 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：据说，西晋的开国皇帝武帝 (司马炎)，在公元266年至290年统治期间，每晚都会乘坐羊拉的马车在他的宫殿建筑群巡游，并且羊停在哪里，他就在哪里睡觉。sb. be said to do sth.“据说某人……”为固定句式，动作ride发生在is said之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have ridden。 38． wooden equipped 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：除了六羊战车外，科学家们还出土了一辆四轮木制战车，可能是由马拉的，并配备了一个华丽的伞盖。第一空处应填形容词wooden意为“木制的”，修饰名词chariot，用wooden。第二空在句中作非谓语，动词equip与逻辑主语chariot之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作状语，用equipped。故答案为wooden；equipped。 39．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“……的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to find。 40． commercial travelling##traveling 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。第一个空格：修饰名词train应用形容词，需要的词义为“商业的”，为commercial，则填commercial；第二个空格：句中it指代train，travel与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，则填travelling或traveling。故填①commercial ②travelling或traveling。 41．to visit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨是青藏高原人口第二大城市，自17世纪中期以来一直是西藏的行政首都。如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。 42． houses looking 【详解】1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。这些年来，寺庙周围已经变得相当商业化。根据stands可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。这些年来，寺庙周围已经变得相当商业化。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tons of people和look为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填looking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$