长难句分析技巧方法与实战(1) 讲义-2025届高三英语一轮复习

长难句分析技巧点拨 翻译微技巧 跳读修饰成分，先找出句子的主干（主谓宾）并理解其意义，然后再理解修饰成分，便可长句短化，难句易化 修饰部分：介词短语，各种从句（注意观察引导词），非谓语动词短语(V-ing/V-ed) 翻译长句时，注意识别结构 （一）结构：A with/of/from B 一般先翻译B，即先翻译后置定语 eg:the girl with strong ambitions in career eg:voices and feelings of young people undergoing dramatic social changes eg:the values of British upper class favoring in the late 19th （二）结构：it is adj for sb to do sth 先翻译人，然后动词不定式，最后形容词 1.it is intolerable for people struggling to make ends meet to spend extra money on entertainment 2.Wouldn’t it be silly for teenagers to overlook something that deserves much attention. （三）忽略身份名称（某大学，某研究机构/部门，某书籍，某作品），地点介绍 egaccording to John,Smith,a director from New York Energy and Resource Institute 识别同位语（一个名次形式对另外一个名词进行解释与说明） 1.Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctica, was hired to make the images 2.He likes skating,an hobby inspired by an athlete，which makes him quite healthy. 3.He was born in2007,a year before the Olympics took place in Beijing 识别插入语 （多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间, 和句子其他部分明显地隔离开来） 即“先读两端, 再读中间”。 1.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ——touched down last week in the South Pole basin. 2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 识别被从句拉长的简单句 1.Readers also tend to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad. 2.This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. 3.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are most likely to engage in dangerous behaviors 识别主语从句 1.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements. 2.And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. 3.What Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. 4.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately. 5.How much your body can digest milk depends to some degree on one’s genes. 从句里面套从句 (宾语从句，定语从句，表语从句，状语从句相互嵌套） 1.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. 2.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 3.A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school 学以致用，分析下面的长难句 1.Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour. 2.while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, reading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 3.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 4.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 5.Art of books is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, displayed here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. 6.With bush fire continuing to swallow different parts of Australia，a local zoo in New South Wales, the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. 7.A heartbreaking image of the woman, taken inside the Port Melbourne supermarket on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an out pouring of feelings from the public 8.In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be planned 9.Led by the professor of folk culture in Beking University, this research confirms that traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people,causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. 10.As two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 11.That's bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 12.When it comes to heart health, there is calculation that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. 13.But even as the number of  English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the near future. 14.We can’t say for sure whether a global nuclear war would cause a nuclear winter that is severe enough to pose a threat to humanity 15.The relationship between humans and the land we live on has evolved over hundreds of years, but no period has involved such rapid change as the past century 16.We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth with soldiers returning home 17.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Edison to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 18.the camel’s abilities to live in harsh desert conditions and to carry large loads cheaply made it an effective and efficient means of transportation. 19.That transformation, which has gone on for years, continuously increased the level of difficulty Apple faced as it spent billions trying to catch or exceed the capabilities during a revolution led by Tesla. 20.Their thesis was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. 21.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it 22.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations 23.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations 23.Liang and Lin crawled into the temple”s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$