现在进行时课件2024年中考英语语法复习

现在进行时 目 录 一 现在进行时的意义 二 现在进行时的构成 01 结构知多少 02 动词大变身 三 慧眼识现在进行时 四 句式变化二三事 01 现在进行时的标志词 02 这些动词与现在进行时相克 03 现在进行表将来的奇妙动词 一、现在进行时的意义 1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 The students are listening to the teacher. Xiao Li is watching TV now. 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I’m reading a history book this month. time now time now these days / this month 一、现在进行时的意义 一般疑问句升调，特殊疑问句降调 4 二、现在进行时的构成 01 结构知多少 02 现在分词大变身 I ______ watching TV at home. Dave ______ cleaning the floor. The students ______ seeing a movie. 01 结构知多少 be (am / is / are) + 现在分词 am is are 现在进行时： 1. am/is/are在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。 2. am/is/are的选择由句子的主语人称或数决定。 /deiv/  6 二、现在进行时的构成 01 结构知多少 02 动词大变身 02 动词大变身 类别 构成方法 举栗子 动词-ing形式的构成： 一般情况 加-ing walk--walking; look--looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加-ing write--writing; take--taking; make--making 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing get--getting; sit--sitting; put--puting; run--running 特殊变化 ie变y，再加-ing tie--tying; lie--lying 打结 8 牛刀小试 写出下列动词的现在分词： 1. make _________ 2. swim _________ 3. clean _________ 4. carry _________ 5. lie _________ 6. begin _________ 7. see _________ 8. shop _________ 9. stop _________ 10. play _________ making swimming cleaning carrying lying beginning seeing shopping stopping playing 9 三、慧眼识现在进行时 01 现在进行时的标志词 02 这些动词与现在进行时相克 03 现在进行表将来的奇妙动词 01 现在进行时的标志词 1. 表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now，right now，at the moment或 “It’s + 几点钟”句型。 2. 句中用到“Listen!” “Look!”“Keep quiet!”“Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话时另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。 Hurry up! Mr. Wu is waiting for us now. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office. 11 01 现在进行时的标志词 * 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。 --Is your mother at home? --Yes, she is. she is watching TV. --Where is Tom? --He is running on the playground. 12 1. Eva ______ a book now. A. reads B. be reading C. is reading D. are reading 牛刀小试 13 2. Listen! Mr. Black _____ a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 牛刀小试 14 3. --Steve, Let’s go to the movie. --I’m afraid I can’t. I _____ the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛). A. watch B. am watching C. watching 牛刀小试 15 4. --I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? --He ______ in the garden at the moment. A. works B. work C. is working D. working 牛刀小试 16 5. --Where is Jim? --Look! He ______ under the tree. A. is standing B. stood C. stands D. stand 牛刀小试 17 三、慧眼识现在进行时 01 现在进行时的标志词 02 这些动词与现在进行时相克 03 现在进行表将来的奇妙动词 表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。 02 这些动词与现在进行时相克 Look! The boat looks like a duck. Now, I want to go to Beijing. 它们是哪些动词呢？ want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，depend on，see， hear， notice， smell 三、慧眼识现在进行时 01 现在进行时的标志词 02 这些动词与现在进行时相克 03 现在进行表将来的奇妙动词 03 现在进行表将来的奇妙动词 1. 无法持续动作的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来。 如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，move 等。 We are leaving on Friday. I’m coming. 将要离开 将要来 2. 表示渐变的动词get，run，grow，become，begin以及瞬间动词 die 等。 He is dying. The match is beginning. 将要死了 即将开始 21 1. --Honey, where are you? --I ______. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. comes 牛刀小试 我就来了，让我穿上鞋子． 22 四、句式变化二三事 四、句式变化二三事 1. 肯定句——否定句 Steve is talking to his teacher. Steve ________ talking to his teacher. The children are eating some apples at my home. The children ________ eating any apples at my home. I am washing dirty clothes with my mother. I ________ washing dirty clothes with my mother. be动词后加not isn’t aren’t am not 24 四、句式变化二三事 2. 肯定句——一般疑问句 I am doing my homework. ________ doing ________ homework? 回答：____________ / _____________ 将 is 或 are 提至句首 Are you your Yes, I am. No, I am not. Steve is talking to his teacher. ________ Steve talking to his teacher? 回答：____________ / _____________ Is Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 25 四、句式变化二三事 1. 肯定句——特殊疑问句 Steve is talking to his teacher in the classroom. __________ Steve talking to his teacher? Look! Jim is standing under the tree. __________ Jim? is / are提前，句首加特殊疑问词 Where is Where is 26 1. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family are watching TV. (变为否定句) It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family ____________ watching TV. 2. My mother is making a cake for my birthday. (变为一般疑问句) --______ your mother making a cake for your birthday? --Yes, _______. 3. I am cleaning the window now. (变为特殊疑问句) ______ are you doing now? 牛刀小试 are not/aren’t Is she is What 27 学霸的学习小妙招——总结 现在进行时的意义 现在进行时的构成 结构知多少 动词大变身 慧眼识现在进行时 现在进行时的标志词 这些动词与现在进行时相克 现在进行表将来的 奇妙动词 句式变化 二三事 1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1. 肯定句——否定句 2. 肯定句——一般疑问句 3. 肯定句——特殊疑问句 be (am / is / are) + 现在分词 ----- 1. now，right now，at the moment或 It’s + 几点钟 2. Listen! Look!等 表示状态和感觉的词：want，mind，wish，recognize，know，understand，hate等 1. 无法持续动作的动词：go，come等 2. 表示渐变的动词：get，run以及瞬间动词die等。 28 牛刀小试 1. Listen, Mr. Wu __________ on the phone. (talk) 2. I ______________ soccer now. I’m walking. (not play) 3. --Is your father at home? --Yes, he is. He __________ a TV show. (watch) 4. They __________ to go to the shop now. (want ) 5. --__________ you __________ for your friends? (wait) --No, I’m not. is talking am not playing is watching want Are waiting 29 牛刀小试 6. Steve is very busy. He __________ a letter. (write) 7. Don’t speak! My father __________. (sleep) 8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students __________ lunch. (have) 9. Don’t go out! It __________ outside. (rain) 10. --Why are you standing here, David？ --I __________ for Scott. (wait) is sleeping are having is raining am waiting is writing 30 1. My mother always _____ at 6:00 in the morning. So I’m never late for school. A. wakes up me B. wakes me up C. wake up me D. wake me up 牛刀小试 31 2. --May I use your computer? --Sorry. I _____on it. A. work B. am working C. working 牛刀小试 32 3. Tom, a boy ______ you at the school gate right now. A. is waiting for B. is waiting C. waits for D. waits 牛刀小试 33 4. Please be quiet! The students ______ an exam. A. take B. are taking C. took D. takes 牛刀小试 34 5. Television pictures _____ your eyes. A. foolish B. fool C. fools D. fooling 牛刀小试 35 6. --Where is your aunt, Susan? --She______ a story book in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. are reading 牛刀小试 36 SEE YOU! $$