内容正文:
中考语法专项:感叹句&专项练习
一、感叹句的定义
感叹句是用来表达强烈情感(如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、悲伤等)的句子。
二、感叹句的结构
1.What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a beautiful flower it is! (多么漂亮的一朵花啊!)
What an interesting book it is! (多么有趣的一本书啊!)
What nice weather it is! (多么好的天气啊!)
2.How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautiful the flower is! (这朵花多么漂亮啊!)
How fast he runs! (他跑得多么快啊!)
How hard they are working! (他们工作多么努力啊!)
三、What 和 How 引导的感叹句的区别
What 引导的感叹句,中心词是名词。
How 引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词或副词。
四、感叹句中的省略
在口语中,感叹句常常会有省略现象。
What a pity! (真遗憾!)
How wonderful! (太精彩了!)
五.抽象名词具体化的感叹句例句:
1.What a shame it is that you missed the party! (你错过了聚会,这是多么可惜啊!)
2.What a pleasure it is to see you again! (再次见到你真是太高兴了!)
3.How wonderful a joy this moment brings! (这一刻带来了多么美妙的快乐啊!)
4.What a disappointment the exam result was! (这次考试结果是多么令人失望啊!)
5.How great a comfort her words are! (她的话是多么大的一种安慰啊!)
6.What a terror the thunderstorm was! (那场雷暴是多么可怕啊!)
7.How sweet a relief it is to finish the project! (完成这个项目是多么甜蜜的一种解脱啊!)
8.What a beauty the scenery is! (这景色是多么美丽啊!)
9.How exciting an adventure we had! (我们经历了多么刺激的一次冒险啊!)
10.What a mystery the old castle holds! (这座古老的城堡蕴含着多么神秘的故事啊!)
11.How pleasant a surprise it was to receive the gift! (收到这份礼物是多么令人愉快的惊喜啊!)
12.What a horror the accident was! (那场事故是多么恐怖啊!)
13.How significant a moment this is! (这是多么重要的一刻啊!)
14.What a wonder the new invention is! (这个新发明是多么神奇啊!)
15.How touching a memory it is! (这是多么感人的一段回忆啊!)
六.感叹句和have fun doing sth.连用的例句
1.How much fun we have having a picnic in the park!
(我们在公园野餐多开心啊!)
2. What fun they have playing football together!
(他们一起踢足球多有趣啊!)
3. How great fun she has dancing at the party!
(她在派对上跳舞多愉快啊!)
4. What wonderful fun he has singing in the bathroom!
(他在浴室唱歌多美妙啊!)
5. How amazing fun you have reading these interesting books!
(你读这些有趣的书多棒啊!)
7. 感叹句和have a great time doing sth. 连用的例句
1. What a great time we have having a barbecue on the beach!
(我们在海滩上烧烤玩得多开心啊!)
2. How great a time they have playing volleyball in the gym!
(他们在体育馆打排球玩得多愉快啊!)
3. What a wonderful time she has painting in the art class!
(她在美术课上画画玩得多美妙啊!)
4. How amazing a time he has skiing in the mountains!
(他在山上滑雪玩得多令人惊喜啊!)
5. What an enjoyable time you have chatting with your friends!
(你和朋友们聊天玩得多惬意啊!)
感叹句的专项练习
一、单项选择(10 道)
1.______ beautiful the city is!
A. What B. How C. What a
2.______ interesting story it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
3.______ bad weather!
A. What B. How C. What a
4.______ delicious the food is!
A. What B. How C. What a
5.______ fast he runs!
A. What B. How C. What a
6.______ lovely girls they are!
A. What B. How C. What a
7.______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
8.______ hard the workers are working!
A. What B. How C. What a
9.______ great fun we had at the party!
A. What B. How C. What a
10.______ clever the boy is!
A. What B. How C. What a
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(10 道)
1.__________ (How/What) a beautiful flower!
2.__________ (How/What) fast the boy is running!
3.__________ (How/What) delicious the cake is!
4.__________ (How/What) bad the weather is today!
5.__________ (How/What) lovely the children are!
6.__________ (How/What) an interesting book it is!
7.__________ (How/What) carefully he is writing!
8.__________ (How/What) exciting the game is!
9.__________ (How/What) nice the pictures are!
10.__________ (How/What) good news it is!
三、翻译题(5 道)
1.多么漂亮的花啊!
_________________________________________________
2.他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
_________________________________________________
3.这食物多么美味啊!
_________________________________________________
4.他们工作多么努力啊!
_________________________________________________
5.多么糟糕的天气啊!
_________________________________________________
四、语法填空短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What _______ beautiful day! The sun is shining _______ (bright) and the sky is so blue. How _______ (wonder) it is to go for a walk in the park. Look at the flowers. What 4 _______(colour) they are! The birds are singing happily. How _______ (lively) the scene is!
答案:
一、单项选择
1-5 BCABB 6-10 AABAB
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.What
2.How
3.How
4.What
5.How
6.What an
7.How
8.How
9.How
10.What
三、翻译题
1.What a beautiful flower!
2.What a clever boy he is!
3.How delicious the food is!
4.How hard they are working!
5.What bad weather!
四、语法填空短文
a; brightly; wonderful; colourful; lively
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