2024年英语中考语法突破状语从句课件

状语从句 1 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 状语和状语从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 05 让步状语从句 06 07 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 2 ONE 壮语和状语从句 1. 什么是状语？ 2. 什么是状语从句？ 3 1. 什么是状语？ 状语说明事件发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 在简单句中，状语一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。 Xiaohua eats meat quickly. Xiaohua eats meat in the room. Xiaohua eats meat to get fat. Xiaohua eats meat every day. 4 2. 什么是状语从句？ 在复合句中说明时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的从句叫做状语从句。 Xiaohua eats meat, when she is in school. Xiaohua will eat meat, if she is hungry. Xiaohua eats meat, because she is hungry. 5 TWO 时间状语从句 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 2. 时间状语从句的考点 6 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 as while when whenever before after until (till) as soon as 当……时候 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym. When I was young, I went to town myself. 无论什么时候…… Whenever he receives the letter, he’ll tell us. 7 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 as while when whenever before after until (till) as soon as 当……时候 无论什么时候…… 在……之前 在……之后 We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 8 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 as while when whenever before after until (till) as soon as 当……时候 无论什么时候…… 在……之前 在……之后 直到…… 一……，就…… I will stay here until you come back. I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. I will not leave until you come back. 9 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 as while when whenever before after until (till) as soon as 当……时候 无论什么时候…… 在……之前 在……之后 直到…… 一……，就…… 10 2. 时间状语从句的考点 ① --Did you catch the early bus this morning? --Yes. The bus started to move ______ I got on it. A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if C ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断，when，as soon as 11 2. 时间状语从句的考点 ② Mike _____ the good news to his mother as soon as he _____ his mother after school. A. will tell; sees B. tells; sees C. tell; see D. will tell; will see A ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断，when，as soon as ② 考查主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 12 2. 时间状语从句的考点 ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断，when，as soon as ③ A good storyteller will not stop _______ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. before C. until D. after C ② 考查主将从现：主句用一帮将来时，从句用一般现在时 ③ 考查固定搭配：not…until…，直到……才…… 13 THREE 条件状语从句 1. 条件状语从句的引导词 2. 条件状语从句的考点 14 1. 条件状语从句的引导词 if unless as long as 如果 If you go, I will go. 除非……，否则……；如果不 = if…not Unless you go, I will go. = If you don’t go, I will go. 除非你走，否则我就走。 如果你不走，我就走。 只要 We should serve the people as / so long as we live. 15 2. 条件状语从句的考点 ① The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mother tells him a story. A. if B. but C. unless D. or C ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断，unless 16 2. 条件状语从句的考点 ② If it _____, we will go hiking at Cool City Park. A. not rain B. don’t rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain D ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断，unless ② 考查主将从现：主句用一帮将来时，从句用一般现在时 17 FOUR 原因状语从句 1. 原因状语从句的引导词 2. 原因状语从句的考点 18 1. 原因状语从句的引导词 because since as 因为（语气强，回答why） He didn’t come to school because he was ill. 既然（表示对方已经知道的事实或理由） Since everybody is here, let’s begin. As you request it, I will come. 由于（表示较为明显的原因，语气弱） 19 2. 原因状语从句的考点 ① Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if A ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断 20 FIVE 让步状语从句 1. 让步状语从句的引导词 2. 让步状语从句的考点 21 1. 让步状语从句的引导词 although though even if/though 虽然/尽管……但是…… He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然/尽管……但是…… We’ll make a trip, even if/though the weather is bad. 注：although, though, even if/though 不可与but连用。 Although he is rich, but he is not happy. 虽然/尽管……但是…… 22 2. 让步状语从句的考点 ① ____ he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. Although B. since C. Before D. Unless A ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断 23 SIX 目的状语从句 1. 目的状语从句的引导词 2. 目的状语从句的考点 24 1. 目的状语从句的引导词 so that in order that 以便/为了…… He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o’clock. 以便/为了…… They worked harder in order that they could finish the work early. 注：目的也可用to do，in order to do，so as to do来表示 He ran fast to/in order to/so as to arrive there before ten o’clock. They worked harder to/in order to/so as to finish the work early. 25 2. 目的状语从句的考点 ① He started early _______ he could get there before nine. A. in order that B. because C. so as to D. in order to A ① 考查引导词：根据题目逻辑关系判断 26 SEVEN 结果状语从句 1. 结果状语从句的引导词 2. 结果状语从句的考点 27 1. 结果状语从句的引导词 so… that + 句子 such... That + 句子 如此……以至于…… 28 1. 结果状语从句的引导词 so + 形容词副词原形 that + 句子 so + 形容词原形 + a/an + 可数名词单数 that + 句子 so + many/much/few/little + 名词 that + 句子 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. He is so smart a boy that all the teachers like him. There is so much water on the road that we have to find another road. 29 1. 结果状语从句的引导词 such + a/an + 可数名词单数 that + 句子 such + 形容词原形 + 可数名词复数 that + 句子 such + 形容词原形 + 不可数名词 that + 句子 He is such a smart boy that all the teachers like him. These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them. We had such terrible weather that we couldn’t finish the work on time. 30 1. 结果状语从句的引导词 so + 形容词副词原形 that + 句子 so + 形容词原形 + a/an + 可数名词单数 that + 句子 so + many/much/few/little + 名词 that + 句子 such + a/an + 可数名词单数 that + 句子 such + 形容词原形 + 可数名词复数 that + 句子 such + 形容词原形 + 不可数名词 that + 句子 31 2. 结果状语从句的考点 ① --How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? --It is _____ exciting _______ I’d like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to A 考查so…that…和such…that…的区别 ② Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to B 32 知识总结 什么是状语？ 什么是状语从句？ 状语是在句子中说明事件发生的时间、条件、原因等的成分 状语从句是复合句中说明时间、条件、原因等的从句 状语从句的引导词 时间：as, while, when, whenever, before, after, until (till), as soon as 条件：if, unless, as long as 原因：because, since, as 让步：although, though, even if/even though 目的：so that, in order that 结果：so…that, such…that 状语从句的考点 1. 引导词的选择 2. 时间和条件状语从句的主将从现 33 练习 1. You will fail ______ you work hard. A. as soon as B. if C. unless D. for C 34 练习 2. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as B 35 练习 3. --Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? --Sure, I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as D 36 练习 4. Look out! The traffic is ______ fast ______ we can’t cross the street now. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that C 37 练习 5. If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic. A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go B 38 THANKS 39 $$