Unit 2 Success Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Reading Club同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 一、单句语法填空 1.She’s the fashion 　　　　　　(design) of the moment.  2.You need to pick up your courage and take 　　　　　　the challenge to prove yourself.  3.It’s widely accepted that friendship (found) on mutual trust. 4.Your effort will finally pay 　　　　　　and you will be successful.  5.I admire your 　　　　　　(devote) to your company.  二、完成句子 1.I 　　　　　him 　　　　　(把……当作是) my role model for his noble characters.  2.His attempts are to 　　　　 　　　　　　　(成名) for himself as a military man.  3.I have nothing to say 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(关于) that incident.  4.Technological innovation is the most important 　　　　　　　　　　　　(推动力) for growth in any economy.  5.In addition,there will be three case-based learning sessions conducted by 　　　　　　　　　　　(国际公认的) professors.  三、完形填空 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today.Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright.Their 　1　 certainly didn’t happen overnight!  Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy.It was a rubber 　2　 made in France.They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke.Immediately,they began 　3　 copies.They were hooked on aviation(航空制造业)! In 1900,as young men,having built their first glider(滑翔机),they decided to 　4　 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.It 　5　 consistent strong winds,and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand.That first flight was unsuccessful,but it didn’t stop them.After several more tries,on December 17,1903,with a much 　6　 plane,they risked their lives to drive it in the wind.They 　7　 flying the world’s first powered airplane.Beginning at 10:35 a.m.that day,Orville 　8　 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00,Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore,one of the five men who 　9　 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning),ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying,“They’ve made it!” This was the 　10　 of aviation! At this time,Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32.Roughly 24 years had passed 　11　 their father gave them that toy!  If you have a dream,work at it.If it doesn’t turn out as 　12　,don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere,“If only” or “What if?” 　13　 what you want and accomplish it.Don’t ever give up! 　14　 in the world can take the place of persistence.Talent will not;nothing is more 　15　 than unsuccessful men with talent.Education will not;the world is full of educated derelicts(流浪汉).Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent(无所不能的).  1.A.failure　　　　　　　 B.accident C.achievement D.change 2.A.car B.bicycle C.helicopter D.ship 3.A.building B.selling C.buying D.drawing 4.A.put B.try C.pick D.carry 5.A.avoided B.prevented C.provided D.caught 6.A.ordinary B.similar C.organised D.improved 7.A.took to B.kept to C.gave up D.ended up 8.A.flew B.placed C.dragged D.pulled 9.A.noticed B.met C.visited D.helped 10.A.result B.birth C.target D.chance 11.A.since B.until C.though D.when 12.A.allowed B.decided C.expected D.required 13.A.Worry about B.Return to C.Forget about D.Stick to 14.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 15.A.common B.active C.satisfactory D.exciting 四、七选五阅读理解 Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races,when negative thoughts become so overpowering that they make it difficult to continue.　1　 At that time,the body’s glycogen (糖原) supplies become exhausted.As a result,many runners feel exhausted and discouraged,slow their pace,have trouble focusing and want to quit or walk.　2　 Here are a few sports psychologist-approved techniques to try,which could have major benefits for an athlete’s performance and well-being.  ·Make a motivational song list.Distracting yourself with some great tunes can help you make it to the finish line faster.　3　  ·Try the partner system.A running partner can keep you motivated and on-track,and might even improve your performance,research shows. ·　4　 A study on weight-lifters found that mental practices can be as effective as physical practices,resulting in actual muscle increases.Visualising your if-then plan,for instance,could improve your chance of success.  ·Try “attention narrowing”.　5　 Last year,an NYU study found that focusing on an object on the horizon makes the distance feel shorter,and leads runners to go faster and perform better than those who let their minds wander.  With these helpful strategies,your next personal record might be just around the corner. A.Plan what to do. B.Visualise achieving your goal. C.Finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences is very vital. D.“Hitting the wall” typically happens around 20 miles in a marathon. E.Runners who focus their eyes on an object in the distance get there faster. F.There is evidence that saying motivational things to oneself benefits a lot. G.Studies show athletes run,bike and swim farther and faster when listening to music. 五、语篇填空 As a child,I never dreamed of becoming famous on TV.My family didn’t even have a TV.Now I am the presenter for Universe TV news programmes.If I have achieved some success,then the key is 1.　　　　　(curious),hard work and a strong belief.It was my mother 2.　　　　　　 taught me to be curious and be interested in mankind and nature.My mother and I would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and even turn over stones to look at the little creatures.All in all,my mom has influenced me greatly with her strong character and positive attitude 3.　　　　　　 life.  After graduating from college,I 4.(become) a reporter and was asked to inspect a(n) 5.　　　　　　(legal) business.My report had helped people and also helped the government catch the guilty people.That was the special moment 6.　　　　　　I realised the importance of being a journalist.7.　　　　　　(write) the report was not easy,but I didn’t give up.As you can see,my efforts paid off.So as long as I 8.　　　　　　　　　(commit),I will produce high quality reports.Actually,although there isn’t much glory in a reporter’s 9.　　　　　　(exist),I find it interesting and challenging because I am 10.　　　　　　(constant) challenged to learn new skills,go to different places and meet lots of people.And I am always curious,for what I have learnt from my mom has never left me.  六、选词创境 请用本单元重点词汇写一篇小短文。 advanced,make a name,reject,well-recognised,drive,a series of,take on the challenge,pay off,live up to,passion                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         答案： 一、1.designer　2.on　3.is founded　4.off 5.devotion 二、1.take;as　2.make a name　3.in reference to 4.driving force　5.internationally recognised 三、1.C　莱特兄弟的成就(achievement)当然不是一夜之间发生的! failure “失败”;accident “事故”;change “改变”。故选C项。 2.C　由 “They were hooked on aviation(航空制造业)!” 可知,那是一个法国制造的橡胶直升机(helicopter)。故选C项。 3.A　由 “In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to 　　　it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.” 可知,他们开始建造(building)复制品。故选A项。  4.B　由下文的After several more tries可知,他们决定试(try)一下。故选B项。 5.C　这个地方提供(provided)持续的强风。avoid “避免”;prevent “阻止”;catch “捕捉”。故选C项。 6.D　又尝试了几次之后,在1903年12月17日,他们冒着生命危险在风里驾驶一架经过多次改进的(improved)飞机。ordinary “普通的”; similar “相似的”; organised “有组织的”。故选D项。 7.D　他们最终(ended up)驾驶了世界上第一架有动力装置的飞机。take to “喜欢上”; keep to “不离开”; give up “放弃”。故选D项。 8.A　根据下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!” 中的关键词flew可知, 这里是说,在大约十二秒钟之内,Orville飞行了(flew)120英尺。故选A项。 9.D　由in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning可知,Johnny Moore在帮助(helped)他们。故选D项。 10.B　这就是航空制造业的诞生(birth)。故选B项。 11.A　从(since)他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起,已经过了差不多二十四年了! 故选A项。 12.C　如果它没有出现预期的(expected)结果,也不要放弃。as expected “正如预期的那样”,是固定用法。故选C项。 13.D　由 “Don’t ever give up!” 可知,这里是指坚持(stick to)你所想的,并且实现它。worry about “担心”;return to “回到”;forget about “忘记”。故选D项。 14.B　世界上没有什么事情(nothing)能代替坚持不懈。something “某事”;anything “任何事”;everything “每件事”。故选B项。 15.A　由Talent will not可知, 没有什么比有才能的人失败更常见的(common)事了。active “积极的”; satisfactory “令人满意的”;exciting “令人兴奋的”。故选A项。 四、1~5 DCGBE 五、1.curiosity　2.who/that　3.to/towards/toward 4.became　5.illegal　6.when　7.Writing　8.am committed 9.existence　10.constantly 六、 The strong motivation of someday being a well-recognised leading expert in AI has driven me throughout my life.Being rejected at first and experiencing a series of setbacks,I didn’t lose heart and my passion for science.On the contrary,I took on the challenge and headed for advanced countries to learn from experts in this field.My efforts finally paid off and I have made a name for myself.I will continue to work hard to live up to my reputation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$