专题05 词性转换 adj.-adv. - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题05 词性转换 adj.-adv. 解析版 Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 【答案】rarely 【解析】句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 2. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] ___8__ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。文体句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 3. [2023年北京卷] I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. 【答案】exactly 【解析】句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 4. [2023年浙江省1月] The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【解析】句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 5. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。文体句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 6. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 7. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] It will ___3____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 8. [2021年浙江卷1月] But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【解析】句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。文体句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 9. [2021年北京卷] Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____6____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 10. [2020年全国I卷] Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】 句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 11. [2020年全国II卷] 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】句意：当然，在节日期间，这种植物是必须的。副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Certainly。 12. [2020年全国III卷] As the small boat moved 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 13. [2020年浙江卷1月] This is 7 (particular)true in the US. 【答案】particularly 【解析】句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。 14. [2019年全国I卷] It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied 【答案】poorly 【解析】根据句意和结构文体可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 15. [2019年全国II卷] Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。 16. [2019年全国III卷] They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. 【答案】hugely 【解析】空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 17. [2019年浙江卷1月] 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 【答案】Recently 【解析】句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故填Recently。 18. [2019年浙江卷6月] When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____5___ (easy) see them. 【答案】easily 【解析】文体句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 19. [2018年全国II卷] A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 20. [2018年浙江卷1月] You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。 21. [2017年全国II卷] It must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly 【解析】这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。 22. [2017年全国III卷] It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly 【解析】句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。 23. [2016年全国I卷] The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【答案】officially 【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。 24. [2016年全国II卷] We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). 【答案】regularly 【解析】副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。 25. [2016年全国III卷] Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 【答案】gradually 【解析】句意：用逐渐变成筷子的细枝可以很容易地吃到小块的食物。修饰动词短语turned into应用副词。故填gradually。 26. [2016年四川卷] Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 【答案】recently 【解析】句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。   27. [2015年全国I卷] Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】regularly 【解析】arrange为动词，应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。 28. [2015年全国II卷] Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. 【答案】slowly 【解析】用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。故填slowly。 29. [2015年广东卷] 2 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】根据后一句：他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。这对他来说是一件很幸运的事情。所以本句中使用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 30. [2014年全国I卷]The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. 【答案】actually 【解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。 31. [2014年全国II卷]Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填suddenly。 32. [2014年广东卷] She was 7 （surprise）helpful. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。故填surprisingly。 33. [2014年辽宁卷] Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). 【答案】softly 【解析】句意：双膝微微弯曲，双臂自然而柔和地像树枝一样伸出，。根据前后语境可知此处表达自然地,缓慢地伸展,修饰动词用副词，故填softly。 Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]But _____40_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. 【答案】basically 【解析】句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填basically。 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The expert group ___40___ (random)selected three rice fields for mechanical harvesting, followed by water measurement impurity(杂质)removal and weighing. 【答案】randomly 【解析】句意：专家组随机选择3块稻田进行机械收割，随后进行水测杂质去除和称重。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“selected”，故填randomly。 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]With its low price and attractive packaging, this candy ____60____ (effective) displaced foreign sweets, quickly becoming one of China’s most popular items. 【答案】effectively 【解析】句意：凭借其低廉的价格和诱人的包装，这种糖果有效地取代了外国糖果，迅速成为中国最受欢迎的商品之一。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词displaced。故填effectively。 4. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]During that time, people___60___(unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. 【答案】unknowingly 【解析】句意：在那个时期，人们不知不觉地使用石头、棍棒或动物皮片等物体作为头部支撑，这是最早的枕头原型。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式unknowingly作状语修饰动词used。故填unknowingly。 5. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and ____42____ (extreme) passionate about their city. 【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：住在坎特伯雷的人热情好客，对他们的城市充满热情。根据“passionate”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填extremely。 6. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have ___56___ (true) understood it? 【答案】 truly 【解析】句意：很多人都读过《孙子兵法》，但又有多少人真正理解它呢？修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。 7. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]He ____59____ (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He bought some to bring to them. 【答案】 immediately 【解析】句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。修饰动词短语 thought of担当句子的时间状语，用副词形式。故填immediately。 8. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]It’s ____36____ (original) produced in the “Six Famous Mountains” in Xishuangbanna and gets its name from Pu’er, a town where most of the tea is processed and sold. 【答案】 originally 【解析】句意：它最初产于西双版纳的“六座名山”，并因普洱而得名，普洱是一个大部分茶叶加工和销售的小镇。修饰动词produce应用副词originally，故填originally。 9. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or ____44____(simple) drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of what works best for your given use. 【答案】 simply 【解析】句意：浏览一下选项，或者简单地顺道拜访或给我们打电话，这样我们就可以与你分享我们的知识，了解哪种方式最适合你的使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“简单地”，应用副词simply作状语，修饰动词短语drop by or give us a call。故填simply。 10. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]“The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” _____50_____ (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum. 【答案】 proudly 【解析】句意：“悬泉置遗址是丝绸之路上的一个美丽的结”，甘肃建都博物馆的创始主任张德芳自豪地说。此处要用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。 11. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 13 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. 【答案】desperately 【解析】句意：公元前278年，屈原出于对祖国的热爱而跳入江中，人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词rowed，desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意，意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。 12. [2024·广东·模拟预测]Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 21 (high) praised. 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：第19届杭州亚运会被认为是“有史以来最好的一届”，受到了高度评价。空处修饰动词“praised”，应用副词形式，此处指抽象意义的“高度地”，应用副词highly。故填highly。 13. [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]And Kunqu Opera, combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 73 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. 【答案】originally 【解析】句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 14. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two 106 (extreme) renowned teas in both China and abroad. 【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是两种在中国和国外都非常有名的茶。空处用副词extremely“非常”，作状语，修饰renowned。故填extremely。 15. [2023·四川达州·一模]Every item of artwork 137 (full) deserves our admiration. 【答案】fully 【解析】句意：每一件艺术品都值得我们欣赏。此处修饰动词deserve，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2023年浙江卷1月】 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【文体】说明文：文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 【答案】 1． and 2．originally 3．surrounded 4．were permitted 5．featured 6．spacious 7．simpler 8．as 9．events 10．the 1．考查并列连词and。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。文体句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 3．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。文体句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 4．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。文体句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。文体句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 6．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 8．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 10．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【2022年全国乙卷】 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___2___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___3___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【文体】说明文：文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 【答案】 1. by 2．the 3．addressed 4．largest 5．responsibility 6．shared 7．and 8．To strengthen 9．inviting 10．its 1．考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 2．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。文体句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 3．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。文体句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5．考查名词单复数。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 6．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 7．考查并列连词and。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。文体句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 9．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作状语。句意：同上。文体句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 10．考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。文体句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【文体】记叙文：正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【答案】 1． falling 2．The 3．asleep 4．to see 5．accidentally 6．and 7．was fixing 8．threw 9．son's 10．how 1．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2．考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 3．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 4．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 5．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 6．考查并列连词and。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查谓语动词-时态-过去进行时。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 8．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 10．考查特殊疑问词how。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 【东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考】 China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 37 (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 38 (example) of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 39 (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 40 risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 41 bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. 42 (additional), China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 43 ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 44 (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 45 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。 36．stretching 37．be preserved 38．examples 39．to create 40．without 41．a 42．Additionally 43．than 44．accessible 45．who/that 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个有着几千年丰富文化遗产的国家。此处heritage与stretch为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。 37．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。 38．考查名词的数。句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。example为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填examples。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌莫高窟项目是中国数字保护工作中最著名的例子之一，该项目的目标是借助3D扫描和虚拟现实软件创建莫高窟的数字档案。说明主语goal的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to create。 40．考查介词。句意：通过使用技术，故宫博物院现在能够向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而不会有损坏珍贵艺术品的风险。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 41．考查冠词。句意：数字技术有可能帮助修复受损的艺术品。3D打印技术使中国研究人员能够重现文物，包括古代佛像和清代青铜狮子。此处lion为泛指，且bronze是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 42．考查副词。句意：此外，中国的文化遗产数字化在研究和教育方面发挥了重要作用。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 43．考查固定短语。句意：数字化的成就使研究人员能够比以往任何时候都更详细地研究这些艺术品。短语than ever before表示“比以往任何时候更”。故填than。 44．考查形容词。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。此处作宾补，表示“可接触到”应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 45．考查定语从句。句意：数字化使公众更容易接触到文化遗产，特别是生活在农村地区的人们，否则他们无法亲自参观这些遗址。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 36 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 37 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 38 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 39 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 40 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 41 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 42 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 43 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 45 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 36．a 37．combining 38．originally 39．works 40．variety 41．on 42．What 43．has attracted/has been attracting 44．whose 45．to popularize 36．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填combining。 38．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 39．考查名词的数。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。work (作品)是可数名词，且前面有one of，后应用其复数形式。故填works。 40．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 41．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 42．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。 43．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。 44．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模】 Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 36 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 37 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? The “Loving to read at home” program 38 (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 39 one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days. 40 total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, 41 (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 42   (popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 43   are from foreign authors. The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 44 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 45 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都图书馆推出的线上到线下的“爱在家阅读”项目，读者可以登录图书馆官方数字平台的同名小程序选择图书，然后等待送货上门。 36．will be delivered 37．consumption 38．launched 39．for 40．A 41．covering 42．most popular 43．which 44．have been 45．significantly 36．考查时态语态。句意：用手指轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。根据后文within a couple of hours可知，此处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，因此需用一般将来时，且主语books和谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，故填will be delivered。 37．考查名词。句意：谁能想到，在中国，文化消费会变得像点一份三明治那么简单？形容词cultural修饰名词，设空处在句中作从句主语，应用不可数名词consumption。故填consumption。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都图书馆推出了“爱在家阅读”项目，读者可以登录图书馆官方数字平台的同名小程序。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是allows，因此判断launch应该用非谓语形式作定语，且和被修饰词program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填过去分词。故填launched。 39．考查介词。句意：然后，读者可以选择他们最喜欢的书，等待送货上门，只需6元就可以买一到三本书。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……为交换，以……为代价”应用介词for，故填for。 40．考查冠词。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共”，首字母大写。故填A。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。分析句子结构可知，主句系动词are，books和非谓语动词cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应填现在分词。故填covering。 42．考查最高级。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。根据表范围的短语 “among readers”可知，此处表达最高级含义，在前面加most，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词 choices。故填most popular。 43．考查定语从句。句意：有关哲学、生物学和农业的书籍也可以在网上找到，其中许多是外国作者写的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Books，先行词指物，应用关系代词which指代Books。故填which。 44．考查时态。句意：目前，全国已有3300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆O2O(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词libraries，故填have been。 45．考查副词。句意：目前，全国已有3300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆O2O(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。修饰动词reduces应该用副词significantly作状语。故填significantly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题05 词性转换 adj.-adv. （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十年真题 1. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____9____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 2. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] ___8__ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 3. [2023年北京卷] I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. 4. [2023年浙江省1月] The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 5. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 6. [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 7. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] It will ___3____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 8. [2021年浙江卷1月] But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp). 9. [2021年北京卷] Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____6____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 10. [2020年全国I卷] Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. 11. [2020年全国II卷] 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. 12. [2020年全国III卷] As the small boat moved 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 13. [2020年浙江卷1月] This is 7 (particular)true in the US. 14. [2019年全国I卷] It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied 15. [2019年全国II卷] Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 16. [2019年全国III卷] They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. 17. [2019年浙江卷1月] 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 18. [2019年浙江卷6月] When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____5___ (easy) see them. 19. [2018年全国II卷] A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 20. [2018年浙江卷1月] You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. 21. [2017年全国II卷] It must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 22. [2017年全国III卷] It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 23. [2016年全国I卷] The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 24. [2016年全国II卷] We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). 25. [2016年全国III卷] Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 26. [2016年四川卷] Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 27. [2015年全国I卷] Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 28. [2015年全国II卷] Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. 29. [2015年广东卷] 2 (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 30. [2014年全国I卷]The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. 31. [2014年全国II卷]Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers    10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 32. [2014年广东卷] She was 7 （surprise）helpful. 33. [2014年辽宁卷] Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). Part 3 最新模拟题 1. [杭州二中钱江学校]But _____40_____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. 2. [湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]The expert group ___40___ (random)selected three rice fields for mechanical harvesting, followed by water measurement impurity(杂质)removal and weighing. 3. [2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]With its low price and attractive packaging, this candy ____60____ (effective) displaced foreign sweets, quickly becoming one of China’s most popular items. 4. [2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]During that time, people___60___(unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows. 5. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and ____42____ (extreme) passionate about their city. 6. [2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have ___56___ (true) understood it? 7. [2024届“皖南八校”高三第二次大联考]He ____59____ (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He bought some to bring to them. 8. [名校学术联盟•高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]It’s ____36____ (original) produced in the “Six Famous Mountains” in Xishuangbanna and gets its name from Pu’er, a town where most of the tea is processed and sold. 9. [名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or ____44____(simple) drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of what works best for your given use. 10. [华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]“The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” _____50_____ (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum. 11. [2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people 13 (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. 12. [2024·广东·模拟预测]Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 21 (high) praised. 13. [22-23高二下·重庆·期末]And Kunqu Opera, combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 73 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. 14. [2024·湖南衡阳·一模]White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two 106 (extreme) renowned teas in both China and abroad. 15. [2023·四川达州·一模]Every item of artwork 137 (full) deserves our admiration. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2023年浙江卷1月】 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【2022年全国乙卷】 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___2___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___3___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___6___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___7___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考】 China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 37 (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 38 (example) of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 39 (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 40 risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 41 bronze (青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. 42 (additional), China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 43 ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 44 (access) to the public, particularly to people living in rural areas 45 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 36 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 37 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 38 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 39 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 40 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 41 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 42 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 43 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 44 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 45 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模】 Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 36 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 37 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? The “Loving to read at home” program 38 (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 39 one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days. 40 total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, 41 (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 42   (popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 43   are from foreign authors. The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 44 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 45 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$