专题04 词性转换 adj-n - 十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编

十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题04 词性转换 adj.-n. （原卷版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 2. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 3. [2024年北京卷] Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 4. [2022年浙江卷 6月] For Luc, this means ___9___ (independent). 5. [2020年全国I卷] The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so than the familiar near side. 6. [2020年全国III卷] Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 7. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] 9 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. 8. [2015全国II卷] In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】 The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 41 (popular). 2. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The bigger the 37 (capable) of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free from the trouble of carparking and traffic. 3. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular). 4. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain ____39____(popular) as an art form. 5. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics. 6. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot that overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great ____42____ (popular) on the island. 7. 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). 8. 【黄冈八模】The writing system is not only of great ____41____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷】 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___3___? Not the pandas, even though ___4___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___8__ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___10__ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【2023年乙卷】 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.______ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.______ (record) everything I discovered. The 9.______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【2023年北京卷】 A Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. B Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. C Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 38 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 39 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 40 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 42 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 43 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 44 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 45 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学一模英语】 Heavy snow, slippery roads and 56 (freeze) weather are the common challenges 57 trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, who have been 58 (severe) affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They comfortably move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 59 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 60 5-minute walk. Lately, some students 61 (spot) enjoying ice cream while 62 (admire) the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment reads, “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” 63 says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition to connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, 64 the school’s new landmark, will serve various functions in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 65 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语】 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics. 37 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via 38 (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 39 (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 40 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, 41 increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition 42 Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 43 (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 44 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 45 families gather together to celebrate. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十年（2015-2024）高考英语 语法填空真题与最新模考试题汇编 专题04 词性转换 adj.-n. （解析版） Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 词性转换 102 v.-n. 22 v.-adj. 9 n.-adj. 29 n.-v. 1 adj.-adv. 33 adj.-n. 8 Part 2 十一年真题·单句语法填空 1. [2024年全国I卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】richness 【解析】句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 2. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】visibility 【解析】句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 3. [2024年北京卷] Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【答案】self-awareness 【解析】句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 4. [2022年浙江卷 6月] For Luc, this means ___9___ (independent). 【答案】independence 【解析】句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 5. [2020年全国I卷] The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 6. [2020年全国III卷] Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 7. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] 9 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】Accuracy 【解析】句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填Accuracy。 8. [2015全国II卷] In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 【答案】ability 【解析】代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.故填ability。 Part 3 2024年最新名校模拟题 · 单句语法填空 1. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】 The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 41 (popular). 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 2. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】The bigger the 37 (capable) of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free from the trouble of carparking and traffic. 【答案】capacity 【解析】考查名词。句意：货运自行车的容量越大，你会发现你使用它的次数越多，你就越能从停车场和交通的麻烦中解脱出来。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，capable的名词形式是capacity，意为“容量”，是不可数名词。故填capacity。 3. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular). 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 4. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain ____39____(popular) as an art form. 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，近年来，数字艺术作为一种艺术形式开始受到欢迎。空处作gain的宾语，用名词，popularity意思为：欢迎，不可数。故填popularity。 5. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics. 【答案】highs 【解析】考查名词。句意据收视率统计数据显示，今年春节联欢晚会的观众和收视率都创下了历史新高，该晚会于2月9日农历除夕或农历新年播出。根据句意和句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应用名词high，固定短语“record highs”表示“创纪录的最高水平”。故填highs。 6. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot that overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great ____42____ (popular) on the island. 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 7. 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). 【答案】sweetness 【解析】考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，不可数。故填sweetness。 8. 【黄冈八模】The writing system is not only of great ____41____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在和过去联系在一起的重要方式。由空前great形容词可知，此处为名词形式importance，构成短语be of importance in“在……方面有重要意义”，满足句意要求。故填importance。 Part 4 短文语法填空 · 真题 + 模拟题 【2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷】 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___2___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___3___? Not the pandas, even though ___4___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___5___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___7___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___8__ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___10__ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【文体】记叙文：文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。 【答案】 1． arrival 2．confident 3．with 4．the 5．visiting 6．interviews 7．why 8．Basically 9．and 10．wished 1．考查词性转换v.-n.。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。文体句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 2．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。文体句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 3．考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？文体句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English 　　　　　　 who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 4．考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。文体句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。文体句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。文体句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 7．考查名词性从句-表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。文体句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 8．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。文体句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 9．考查并列连词and。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。文体句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 10．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。文体句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 【2023年乙卷】 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.______ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn’t work, 5.______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.______ (record) everything I discovered. The 9.______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【文体】说明文：介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 【答案】 1．to 2．built 3．which/that 4．wonders 5．but 6．Having visited 7．was amazed 8．recording 9．remarkable 10．means 1．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作定语。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 3．考查定语从句which/that。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。文体句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 5．考查并列连词but。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词-现在分词完成式作状语。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 7．考查谓语动词-时态语态-一般过去时的被动。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 8．考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 9．考查词性转换n.-adj.。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。文体句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 10．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-一般现在时的单三形式。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【2023年北京卷】 A Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【文体】记叙文：文章讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 【答案】1．threw 2．exactly 3．had arrived 1．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 2．考查词性转换adj.-adv.。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 3．考查谓语动词-时态-过去完成时。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 B Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【文体】说明文：红树林，生长在陆地和海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。 【答案】4．seen 5．cities 6．has established 4．考查非谓语动词-过去分词作状语（状语从句省略）。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 5．考查名词单复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 6．考查谓语动词-时态主谓一致-现在完成时的单三形式。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 C Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【文体】新闻报道：尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。 【答案】7．to 8．where 9．to address 10．facing 7．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 8．考查定语从句where。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。文体句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 10．考查非谓语动词-现在分词作定语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。文体句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 38 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 39 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 40 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 42 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 43 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 44 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 45 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【文体】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 36．emphasis 37．fighting 38．a 39．when 40．to 41．named 42．finally 43．has spread 44．was 45．that/which 36．考查名词。句意：咏春拳风格以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：place emphasis on，意为“强调……”，符合句意。故填emphasis。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。这里为状语从句的省略，完全形式为：while they are fighting，省略主语+be，用现在分词表示动作的同时发生。故填fighting。 38．考查冠词。句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。构成短语：a kind of，意为“一种……”。故填a。 39．考查状语从句。句意：相传咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。这里为状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用连接词“when”。故填when。 40．考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。根据句意可知，空处指的是“逃往……”，用介词to，构成短语：escape to，意为“逃到某地”。故填to。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a young woman”和动词“name”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填named。 42．考查副词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语。故填finally。 43．考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past two hundred years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this new martial art”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has spread。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主角，是一位著名的咏春拳练习者。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ip Man”，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 45．考查定语从句。句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影使中国武术闻名世界。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Hong Kong kung fu movies”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学一模英语】 Heavy snow, slippery roads and 56 (freeze) weather are the common challenges 57 trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, who have been 58 (severe) affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They comfortably move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 59 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 60 5-minute walk. Lately, some students 61 (spot) enjoying ice cream while 62 (admire) the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment reads, “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” 63 says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition to connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, 64 the school’s new landmark, will serve various functions in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 65 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【文体】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内天桥，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 56．freezing 57．that/which 58．severely 59．and 60．a 61．have been spotted 62．admiring 63．Another 64．as 65．to offer 56．考查形容词。句意：大雪、湿滑的道路和冰冻的天气是困扰冬季通勤的常见挑战。空处应用形容词，修饰weather。freezing意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。 57．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the common challenges，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 58．考查副词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，他们受到了最近寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，多亏了校园里新建了天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全。空处应用副词，修饰动词affected。severely意为“严重地”。故填severely。 59．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过天桥，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 60．考查冠词。句意参考上题。walk(步行)为可数名词，a 5-minute walk表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 61．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。根据句中的Lately可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语some students表示复数，谓语应用复数形式，且和动词spot之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been spotted。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语some students和admire之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填admiring。 63．考查代词。句意：另一条评论说：“现在我即使在零度以下也能穿轻便的衣服。”根据前面的“One comment”可知，这里表示另一条评论，应用不定代词another(另一，又一)，且首字母应大写。故填Another。 64．考查介词。句意：除了连接学校的各种设施外，天桥作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。根据空后的“the school’s new landmark”可知，这里表示作为学校的新地标，应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi，甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语】 The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics. 37 (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via 38 (they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 39 (respective), compared with 2023. The China Global Television Network (CGTN) worked with over 2,100 media organizations in about 200 countries and regions to live broadcast or report the show in 68 languages, 40 (result) in over 1.5 billion instances of viewing, 41 increase of 12.69 percent year on year. This year, the gala, in addition 42 Beijing, had four branch venues. Audience enjoyed a diversity of local cultural elements from those places, such as folk 43 (music) instruments and folk dances. Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 44 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment 45 families gather together to celebrate. 【文体】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年的春节联欢晚会，在2月9日晚上播出，收视率达到了新高。 36．highs 37．Supported 38．their 39．respectively 40．resulting 41．an 42．to 43．musical 44．has become 45．when 36．考查名词。句意据收视率统计数据显示，今年春节联欢晚会的观众和收视率都创下了历史新高，该晚会于2月9日农历除夕或农历新年播出。根据句意和句子成分可知，此处作宾语，应用名词high，固定短语“record highs”表示“创纪录的最高水平”。故填highs。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，由于所给词support与主语“the gala”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。 38．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，同比增长37.97%和57.58%。根据句意及空后的“mobile phones”可知，该处填所给词“they”的形容性物主代词形式。故填their。 39．考查副词。句意：共有2.5亿人通过他们的手机观看了直播，总观看次数达到4.2亿次，与2023年相比分别增长了37.97%和57.58%。根据句意可知，句子前面提到了“总观看人数”和“总观看次数”两个数据，对应句中的“37.97%和57.58%”，应用副词respectively“分别地”，修饰“compared”，作状语。故填respectively。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，导致超过15亿的观看次数。此处表示前文事件所带来的直接结果或意料中的结果，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 41．考查冠词。句意：中国环球电视网(CGTN)与约200个国家和地区的2100多家媒体合作，用68种语言对该节目进行了直播或报道，观看次数超过15亿次，同比增长12.69%。根据句意及句子成分可知，空处为1.5 billion instances of viewing的同位语，“an increase of”为固定短语，意为“同比增长”。故填an。 42．考查介词。句意：今年，春晚除了北京，还有四个分会场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“in addition to”，意为“除了”，to是介词。故填to。 43．考查形容词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。根据句意和句子句子结构可知，空后为名词“instruments”，此处用形容词musical“音乐的”，修饰instruments，作定语。故填musical。 44．考查时态。句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 45．考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$