选择性必修2 UNIT 3(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

项目一背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．a heart surgeon　　　 　　 　 心脏外科医生 2．the human genome 人类基因组 3．cell division 细胞分裂 4．a 15－year lifespan 十五年的有效期 5．the flu virus 流感病毒 6．nuclear weapons 核武器 7．a key characteristic 关键特征 8．an artificial limb 假肢 9．rubber gloves 橡胶手套 10．a leather jacket 皮夹克 11．sensory organs 感觉器官 12．obtain a patent on an invention 获得发明专利 13．receive acupuncture treatment 接受针刺治疗 14．stainless steel products 不锈钢产品 15．feel/take the pulse 把脉 16．social phenomena 社会现象 17．a chemical substance 化学物质 18．the finance department 财务部门 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．specialize in criminal law 　 专攻刑法 2．contract a disease 感染疾病 3．delete from the list 从名单上删掉 4．restore his sight 使他恢复视力 5．arise in the late 60s 出现在六十世纪末期 6．the main finding 主要的调研结果 7．the ripe fruits 成熟的水果 8．withdraw my remarks 收回我的话 9．the artificial flowers 假花 10．an outgoing personality 外向的性格 11．tackle these problems 解决这些问题 12．solid fuel 固体燃料 13．examine your paper 检查你的试卷 14．the severe cold 严寒 15．receive widespread support 得到广泛的支持 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physician n．医师，内科医生→physically adv.物理地；身体上地 2．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家 3．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．影响；感染；喜爱→effect n．效果；影响 4．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．鉴定，识别；身份证明→identity n．身份；特征 5．relate vi.& vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关系，联系；亲属 6．normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地→(反义词)abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 7．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的 8．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 9．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的 10．equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 11．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激，感谢 12．disable v．使残废，使伤残，使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 13．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbance n．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.干扰的，扰乱的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的 14．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 15．evident adj.显然的，清楚的→evidently adv.显然地，明显地→evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 17．symbol n．象征；符号，代号→symbolize v．象征，代表 18．infect vt.传染，感染→infection n．传染，感染→infective adj.有传染性的 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．means n．(pl.means)方法，方式→n.财富，钱财 2．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤→vi.奋力对付，努力处理 3．needle n．针；注射针→n.指针 4．clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部→n.门诊时间 5．tongue n．舌头→n.语言 6．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的→n.基本规律，根本法则，基础 7．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏→vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 8．debate n．讨论，争论；辩论→vt. & vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 9．fuel n．燃料→vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 10．switch n．开关，闸；转变，改变→vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 11．pulse n．脉搏→vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 12．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂→vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．play a role in　　　　　　　 在……中起作用 2．depend on 依赖，依靠 3．relate to 涉及，与……相关 4．apply ...to ... 将……应用于…… 5．early on 在早期 6．prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 7．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 8．put sth.in place 准备就绪 9．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 10．at a fast pace 快速，迅速 11．go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 12．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 13．be replaced by 被……代替 14．in addition to 除了 15．be connected with 与……有关 16．link to 与……连接起来 17．a variety of 各种各样的 项目二背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．there be句型 教材内佳句 There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和辩论的地方。 教材外佳句 ①(人教版必修1佳句)I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high.　我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 ②(外研版必修1佳句)Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us? 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 2.without引导的含蓄条件句 教材内佳句 Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 如果没有它们，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 教材外佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)For one thing, I wouldn't have made such great progress in maths without his patient and considerable assistance.　一方面，如果没有他耐心和大力的帮助，我的数学不会取得这么大的进步。 ②(北师大版选择性必修1佳句)Without forests, we would have no air to breathe, and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就没有空气可以呼吸；没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。 3.after引导时间状语从句 教材内佳句 After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.　当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)After I attended a live concert last year, I have taken a deep interest in guitar playing. 在我去年参加了一场现场音乐会之后，我对吉他演奏就产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ②(外研版选择性必修1佳句)After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 在南美洲度过一段时间后，达尔文的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：健康的生活方式 1．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！ 2．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人们普遍认为大量的新鲜空气有助于健康。 3．People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. 人们开始意识到健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。 4．Not only does playing basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes in lifestyle. 打篮球不仅给我很多快乐，而且也给我带来生活方式上的改变。 5．You are supposed to make a proper time schedule so that you can keep a balance between exercise and studies. 你应该制订一个适当的时间表，这样你就可以在锻炼和学习之间保持平衡。 6．Extra－curricular activities are not only good for your physical and mental health, but also offer you the chance to make new friends. 课外活动不仅对你的身心健康有益，而且也给你提供了结交新朋友的机会。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“惊讶” I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the shoppers looked on in astonishment. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother's face, she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum (耍脾气)．What shocked me was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground. All the on－lookers glued their eyes on us, with jaws dropping to the ground. Dumbfounded (惊呆了的) initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother. 高分悟道 本段中使用了 “in astonishment, A spark of surprise, shocked, was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground, with jaws dropping to the ground, Dumbfounded”等表达，生动形象地刻画了一个出其不意的画面——“我”的行为让母亲和旁观者感到惊讶，母亲的行为让“我”和参观者感到惊讶，情节跌宕起伏，吸引读者，并与这位母亲的非同寻常的教育方式产生情感共鸣。 高分有招 常见的表示“惊讶”的高分词块有： be seized by shock　　震惊 be shocked beyond words　惊讶得说不出话来 widen the eyes in great surprise 非常吃惊地睁大了双眼 jaws almost dropped/fell in astonishment 惊掉了下巴 what amazes/astonishes/shocks me is that ... 令我惊讶的是…… frown in surprise 惊讶地皱眉 come as a shock to sb. 让某人吃惊 一、默写重点单词 1．specialize vi.　　 专门研究(或从事)，专攻 2．means n. 方法，方式；财富，钱财 3．delete vt. 删去，删除 4．fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 5．pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt. 来回踱步，走来走去； 确定速度，调整节奏 6．arise vi. 发生，出现；(由……)引起；因(……)产生 7．wrestle vi.& vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 8．debate vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论 9．finding n. 调查发现，调研结果 10．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 11．withdraw vi.& vt. 　 脱离(社会)，不与人交往； (使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 12．artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 13．outgoing adj. 外向的 14．fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n. 燃料 15．tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 16．solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 17．switch vi.& vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 18．examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查； 考，测试；审问 19．severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的； 严厉的；艰难的 20．abuse vt.& n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 二、默写变形词汇 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 三、默写重点短语 1．play_a_role_in　　　　　　　 在……中起作用 2．depend_on 依赖，依靠 3．relate_to 涉及，与……相关 4．apply_...to_... 将……应用于…… 5．early_on 在早期 6．prohibit_sb._from_doing_sth. 禁止某人做某事 7．wrestle_with 努力处理，全力解决 8．put_sth.in_place 准备就绪 9．without_doubt 毫无疑问，的确 10．at_a_fast_pace 快速，迅速 11．go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 12．date_back_to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 13．be_replaced_by 被……代替 14．in_addition_to 除了 15．be_connected_with 与……有关 16．link_to 与……连接起来 17．a_variety_of 各种各样的 词汇1　affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)． ②Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply. ③As you know, the foreigner has great affection (affect) for China. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be affected by　　　 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱；钟爱；爱情 have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 (3)effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect on 对……产生影响 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(补全语段)　 ④(话题写作之职业选择)Parents usually have_an_effect_on their children's career.For example, affected_by my mother, who is a kindergarten teacher, I have_affection_for the job with children. 父母通常会影响到孩子的职业选择。比如，我妈妈是一位幼儿园教师，受她的影响，我很喜欢和孩子们在一起的工作。 词汇2　relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①He behaves strangely.I can't relate what he does to what he says. ②She related to us some of her experience in Nanjing. ③I have some comments to make in relation (relate) to this matter. ④It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students' life. 据要求，所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)relate ...to ...　　　 把……和……联系起来 relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to 涉及，与……相关；了解，体恤 (2)related adj. 有关系的，相关的 be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)relation n. 关系，联系；亲属 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(续写之动作描写)He showed me the picture of his new friends and spouted off anything related_to_them. 他给我看他新朋友们的照片，并且喋喋不休地讲述着与他们有关的一切。 ⑥(应用文之申请信)I have accumulated_much_related_experience by working part－time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists. 我通过在一家旅行社兼职，陪同一些外国游客，已经积累了许多相关经验。 词汇3　means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more books. ②Only by this means is (be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking. ③We must finish the work before National Day by_all_means. 我们无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。 |系|统|归|纳|　 by means of　　　 用……办法；借助……；通过…… by this means 用这种方法 by all means 当然可以，没问题；务必，一定 by no means 绝不，一点也不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序) |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ④(应用文之建议信)Only_by_means_of_balanced_diets_and_regular_exercise_can_you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 ⑤(主旨升华句)It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we should by no means give up our hope. →It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, by_no_means_should_we_give_up_our_hope.(升级为倒装句) 词汇4　disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It disturbs me greatly to_know (know) that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time. ②I am very disturbed (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you. ③The frequent change of a job can be a very disturbing (disturb) experience for most people. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰 (2)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(词汇升级/完成句子)　 ④(续写之景物描写)There was peace deep in the woods and not a sound bothered great nature's meditation.disturbed ⑤(续写之背景描写)The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time and it_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. 沙漠看上去一片空旷，平静而又危机四伏， 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。 词汇5　resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law. ②They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist doing (do) them. ③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases. ④Some people couldn't be resistant (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)resistance to　　　 对……的抵抗力/抵制/反抗 (2)resist v．　　　　　　　 抵制；反抗 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. ＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之建议信)The more you exercise, the more you_are_resistant_to_the_flu. 你锻炼的越多，对流感的抵抗力就越强。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)A dead battery in my smartphone would make_me_feel_anxious.I can't_resist_checking_my_phone,_catching up on news and updating my profiles frequently, which_has_seriously_affected_my_concentration.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。我会控制不住经常地查看手机、刷新新闻和更新个人资料，这严重影响了我的注意力。 词汇6　adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone. ②The shoes with adjustable (adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson. ③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. ④When you get to university, you have to adjust_yourself_to the new environment. 到了大学，你必须使自己适应全新的环境。 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)adjust to ...　　　 适应……(to为介词) adjust ... to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整 名师指津：adjust to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(应用文之演讲稿)We are supposed to take practical action to adjust_ourselves_to_the_new_environment. 我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。 ⑥(应用文之告知信)I'm writing to tell you that we have to make_a_few_adjustments_to our travelling plan. 我写信是想告诉你，我们必须对旅行计划做出几项调整。 词汇7　prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office. ③There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. ④It's high time that something was done to prohibit_selling fake commodities. 现在是采取措施禁止销售假冒商品的时候了。 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.'s doing sth.＝prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against 关于……的禁令 联想发散：“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： discourage sb. from doing sth.; ban sb. from doing sth.; prevent sb. (from) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.; forbid sb. from doing sth.; stop sb.(from) doing sth.等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(一句多译)　 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)众所周知，高中校园里禁止学生使用手机。 →It's well－known that students are_prohibited_from_using_smartphones at senior high school.(prohibit) →It's well－known that students are_banned_from_using_smartphones at senior high school.(ban) →It's well－known that students are_prevented_from_using_smartphones at senior high school.(prevent) 词汇8　without doubt毫无疑问，的确 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ②I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time. ③Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. →There_is_no_doubt_that it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. |系|统|归|纳|　 no doubt　　　　　　　　　 　 无疑，确实 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ... 关于……有一些疑问 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and no_doubt makes my will strengthened. 父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，无疑让我的意志更加坚定。 ⑤(应用文之申请信)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there_is_no_doubt_that I can communicate with visitors fluently. 我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。 词汇9　date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of which date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ②China's tea－drinking culture has a long history dating (date) back to several thousand years ago. ③The clothes look up_to_date,_but they will soon be out_of_date. 这些衣服看起来是时髦的，但是不久就会过时。 |系|统|归|纳|　 date from　　　　　　 　 追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(话题写作之传统文化)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper－cutting can date_back_to/date_from_the_6th_century. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。 句式　without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)在without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。 (2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(词组)来引导。 (3)otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”，而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①I would have failed in the examination if you hadn't helped me. →I would have failed in the examination without_your_help. ②If you hadn't just rescued him in time, the boy would have been drowned. →But_for_your_timely_rescue,_the boy would have been drowned. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(名言警句)信心和阳光一样重要，没有阳光，所有的生物都无法生存。 Confidence is as important as sunshine, without which all creatures would_not_survive. ④(经典结尾句)要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 But_for_this_experience,_I_wouldn't_have_realized_that I should spend more time with my family. 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词与结构之美 (摘自人教版选择性必修3)These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 赏析：本段文字运用了unchecked, lead to, become involved in等丰富的词汇以及灵活多变的句式结构，来说明不良习惯的危害。运用了状语从句的省略(if left unchecked)，使得语言简练，同时运用了when引导的时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句(which can lead ...problems)，来表明任由不良习惯发展，会给他们造成严重危害。 2．赏用词与衔接之美 (摘自北师大版选择性必修2)A middle－aged man was feeling very down.Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. 赏析：作者运用了很多表达行为与感受的词语：down (沮丧的), depressed, nervously, badly, decided to go to the doctor, wait for, looking at his watch, coughing and sneezing, screaming等，这些词语表达内容丰富多样，灵活而生动地描述了中年男子事事不如意的低落之情，以及他在等待医生时周围人不同的表现。文中使用了衔接副词“so, finally”，使行文连贯，过渡自然。 3．赏场景之美 (摘自外研版选择性必修1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 赏析：文中作者使用where引导的定语从句，形象描述出了候诊区的紧张和焦虑的氛围。在第二句中不仅使用了all of which引导的定语从句，还连续使用了动词或短语“sit, looking through, read”以及副词uncomfortably生动地描写了家长等候时的焦躁心情。第三句使用了描述心理的形容词nervous和表示动作的分词crying，准确讲述了孩子的紧张和痛苦。这几处的巧妙运用，增加了句式的灵活性，生动呈现了候诊区的场景，为接下来医生的登台做好了铺垫。 [针对练笔] 　(完成句子) ①When_asked what she would do when_someone_had_difficulty,_Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others. 当被问及当有人遇到困难时她会做什么时，凯西立即回答说她会尽一切努力帮助别人。 ②My old shirt had worn out and made_me_depressed every time I put it on. 我的旧衬衫已经穿破了，每次穿上都让我很沮丧。 ③During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all_of_which_are_the_works_of_famous_Chinese_painters. 参观期间，展出了大量的中国画，都是中国著名画家的作品。 二、主题下的语段写作训练 “我”希望得到别人的赞美和认可，于是“我”节食减肥，却导致营养不良，最终得了疾病，被送到医院。请根据以上背景和所给段落开头语尝试描写“我”康复后的心理感悟。词数50左右。 Luckily, I recovered gradually.Now_I_realize_that_true_beauty_lies_in_my_heart,_mind_and_soul,_rather_than_in_my_physical_appearance.I_will_use_my_intelligence,_my_talents_and_acts_of_kindness_to_express_myself.This_is_true_beauty,_and_it_has_nothing_to_do_with_the_size_of_my_body.With_my_experience_of_trying_to_be_“perfect”_on_the_outside,_I_had_sacrificed_who_I_was_on_the_inside.What_I_know_now_is_that,_we_are_—_each_and_every_one_of_us_—_already_perfect. 课时作业(一) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you delete (删除) 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page. 2．This beautiful old building has been restored (恢复) to its former glory. 3．They wrote a report about their findings (调查结果) and presented it to the boss. 4．The global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe (十分严重的) mainly due to global warming. 5．Wherever you go, you can find this kind of widespread (分布广的) plant. 6．Some people want high school students to be able to specialize (专攻) in science during their high school years. 7．He will try his best to help them by means (方式) of his conventional medical knowledge. 8．China's power industry developed at a fast pace (速度) to meet people's demand for electrical equipment. 9．They are good exercises for those who like to wrestle (奋力对付) with challenging questions. 10．Medical staff run the risk of contracting (感染) virus to look after the patients day and night. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The abnormal (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. 2．Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is restricted (restrict), so a reservation is essential. 3．I shall always be grateful to my former teacher for introducing me to the study of language. 4．Fundamentally (fundamental), there are two different approaches to the problem. 5．Modern science has given clear evidence (evident) that smoking can cause lung cancer. 6．With three pieces of modern equipment (equip), our work was finished ahead of time. 7．She was suffering from slight infection (infect) and had a sore throat. 8．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it. Ⅲ.选词填空 specialize in, in addition to, adjust oneself to, arise from, be equipped with, date back to, keep pace with, be restricted to 1．Increases in home prices should typically keep_pace_with increases in wages. 2．Jack is a well－known music composer, and his musical inspirations arise_from everyday life. 3．In_addition_to the loss of human life, the country's valuable cultural heritage was also destroyed. 4．The sale of alcohol is_restricted_to the people over the age of 18. 5．Rooms in this hotel vary in size and are_equipped_with hairdryers, televisions and telephones. 6．You should adjust_yourself_to the new environment as soon as possible. 7．This building which has a long history can date_back_to the Ming Dynasty. 8．At college, he specialized_in finance, political economy, and scientific agriculture. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland. 许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为他们的祖国赢得荣誉。 2．(完成句子)There_is_evidence_that sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories. 有证据表明，睡眠在增强记忆方面起着至关重要的作用。 3．(完成句子)After_he_had_finished_the_homework,_he played basketball with his brother. 完成家庭作业后，他与弟弟一起打了篮球。 4．(一句多译)参加锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且有助于我们专心学习。 ①Taking_exercise_not_only_builds_up_our_body but also helps us concentrate on our study. ②Not only does_taking_exercise_build_up_our_body but it also helps us concentrate on our study. 5．If we had been given more time, we should have done it better. →More_time_given,_we should have done it better.(独立主格结构) 6．We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon. →We_make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to_the_English_Corner_to_practise_English_every_afternoon.(升级为复合句) Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2024·齐鲁名校联考)Today's gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused.I got him a D|S50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is. Oscar told me that it's really hard to get good food.Most of what is given out is past the sell－by dates.He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse.Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce. I told him about the book I'm reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled.I'm learning so much.Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants.The more I learn about plant－fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision.And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body's capacity to cure itself.So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues.That's why he lost his job and then his apartment. Oscar is a young man I can help.I want him to heal and find a job and a home again.I know he can do it.And I won't stop helping him until that happens.Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce. Oscar's page on social media is @MyHomelessMeals.More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis.He always shares what we send if he can, too.He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is_aligned_with his values.He's quite an exceptional young man. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助失去工作和住所而且患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。 1．Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse? A．They are rich in fat. B．They are a little raw. C．They are hard to digest. D．They are not so fresh. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句可知，Oscar领取到的救济食物多数过期了，不新鲜的食物让患有免疫系统疾病的他雪上加霜。 2．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The author introduced a proper book to Oscar. B．Oscar's disease made him lose everything. C．Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly. D．The author gave Oscar a book as a gift. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句及倒数第二、三句可知，作者将自己正在阅读的一本书Fiber Fueled推荐给Oscar，作者认为这本书对Oscar的身体健康很有帮助。 3．How will the author help Oscar cure his illness? A．By helping Oscar get a well－paid job. B．By making sure Oscar can get healthy food. C．By recommending some restaurants to Oscar. D．By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者在帮助Oscar获得健康新鲜的食物，这些食物有助于改善身患免疫系统疾病的Oscar的健康状况。 4．What does the underlined phrase “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Transforms.　　　 B．Matches. C．Allows. D．Controls. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线句的前半部分“He recently joined Service Space”可知，Oscar加入了一个公益组织，可推测加入的原因是因为这个组织传递的价值观和他的一致，即互相匹配。故画线短语与matches为同义词。 B (2024·湘潭模拟)When was the last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never.There are plenty of traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness.It's used to mean you're fragile (脆弱的), thin－skinned or just overreacting, but it's wrongheaded.Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can turn off.It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace. As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it.Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do.The most well－known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity.Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation (创新) because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions.Many — perhaps most — artists, musicians, actors and even scientists are themselves sensitive people, including Charles Darwin — the model of a sensitive person. Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated.Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep.It happens in situations that are too loud, too chaotic, or too emotionally intense (紧张的)．This is the only time when sensitive people really might seem less “tough” than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it.For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize.If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it.But that's a trap.You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts.Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity.Embrace it, and show it to the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敏感体质的优缺点。 5．What is the general attitude of people toward “being sensitive”？ A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Tolerant. D．Indifferent. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being ‘sensitive’ is usually seen as a weakness.”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。 6．What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive people? A．Strengths. B．Characters. C．Disadvantages. D．Innovation. 解析：选A　细节理解题。本段主要描述了敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。 7．What will be the best advice to sensitive people if they become overstimulated? A．To play sports with friends. B．To talk to a friend about troubles. C．To rest in a peaceful place alone. D．To play computer games at home. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是找到一个安静的地方独自休息。 8．What is the effect of hiding from your sensitivity? A．Being less talented. B．Feeling comfortable. C．Getting more sensitive. D．Becoming confident. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But that's a trap ... trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts.”可知，隐藏自己的敏感会削弱自己的天赋。 课时作业(二) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·湖北名校联考)My baby son was in the hospital, connected to a NG tube (鼻饲管)． I just couldn't stand the __1__ sight of food being slowly pushed through his nose into his stomach.The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby, and rocking him while he fed, were __2__.On the fifth day, I __3__， saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle.The doctors __4__ and closely recorded my son's feeding to see if he was able to get __5__ milk intake without the tube.18 hours later, the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately. The next morning, when I saw the tube in his tiny nose, a __6__ that he wasn't improving, I __7__.The situation felt so __8__.Seated close to my son's bed, I started crying desperately. Then came a young nurse.I couldn't help asking again if we could take the tube out, though fully aware that she could not overrule the doctor's __9__. She __10__， “Not today.But remember, tomorrow is a new day.” She's __11__.Today, there may be heartache, but tomorrow has its own __12__ that NG tubes cannot touch.The advice of this nurse completely changed my __13__ away from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring. On day ten, the doctors approved __14__ the NG tube completely.__15__， “tomorrow” came. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己幼小的孩子住院期间，心理经受了巨大的痛苦。这时，一位护士的安慰带给了她极大的希望，她最终坚持到了孩子康复的那一天。 1．A.familiar　　　　 B．boring C．pitiful D．strange 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，作为妈妈，作者看到自己的孩子所承受痛苦，觉得孩子非常可怜。 2．A.ruined B．achieved C．forgotten D．valued 解析：选A　根据前文中描述的鼻饲的情境可知，作者抱着孩子，喂孩子吃奶的梦想破灭了。 3．A.warned B．protested C．doubted D．regretted 解析：选B　根据后文“saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle”可知，作者提出了抗议，想要用奶瓶来喂孩子。 4．A.objected B．declined C．hesitated D．agreed 解析：选D　根据后文“closely recorded my son's feeding to see if he was able to get ________ milk intake without the tube”可知，医生最初同意了作者的请求。 5．A.sufficient B．temporary C．average D．impressive 解析：选A　根据后文“18 hours later, the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.”可知，将鼻饲管重新插入，应是因为作者用奶瓶喂奶的计划并不成功，孩子无法摄取足够的奶。 6．A.sign B．target C．gesture D．criterion 解析：选A　根据前文“I saw the tube in his tiny nose”可推知，孩子没有好转的迹象。 7．A.stepped away B．broke down C．set off D．showed up 解析：选B　根据后文“I started crying desperately”可知，看到这种情况，作者崩溃了。 8．A.promising B．special C．dark D．similar 解析：选C　根据前文“he wasn't improving”可推知，孩子没有好转的迹象，这是一个没有希望的状态。 9．A.comments B．rules C．orders D．theories 解析：选C　根据前文“the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately”可知，重新插管是医生的命令，护士不能推翻。 10．A.nodded B．requested C．withdrew D．replied 解析：选D　分析语境可知，后文“Not today.But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”是护士对前文“I couldn't help asking again”的回答。 11．A.cheerful B．emotional C．humble D．right 解析：选D　根据后文作者的感悟可知，护士的回答改变了作者的看法，由此推知，作者认为她说的是对的。 12．A.choice B．hope C．pain D．content 解析：选B　根据下文中的“from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring”可知，作者认为今天可能会有心碎，但是明天是有希望的，有鼻饲管触碰不到的希望。 13．A.viewpoint B．memory C．judgement D．standard 解析：选A　根据前文“Today, there may be heartache, but tomorrow has its own ________ that NG tubes cannot touch.”可知，护士的建议改变了作者的观点。 14．A.replacing B．removing C．fixing D．adjusting 解析：选B　根据后文“‘tomorrow’ came”可推知，医生同意移除鼻饲管。 15．A.Normally B．Initially C．Eventually D．Gradually 解析：选C　根据前文“On day ten, the doctors approved ________ the NG tube completely.”可知，历经折磨后，终于，“明天”来了。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·济宁模拟)Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”， is __1__ branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history __2__ (date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide __3__ (vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it __4__ a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the __5__ (target) points of your body. __6__ (typical), the number of points range between 1 and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly __7__ (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is __8__ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing (治愈) ability. __9__ (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm. Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture __10__ (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源及作用原理等。 1．a　考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指单数含义，所以空处用不定冠词a。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为后置定语，短语date back to“起源于，追溯到”，无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。 3．variety　考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，故填variety。 4．as　考查介词。recommend ...as ...“推荐……作为……”，为固定搭配。 5．targeted　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后points为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词points之间为动宾关系，所以此处用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”。 6．Typically　考查副词。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首，所以用副词Typically。 7．deeper　考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句意可知，要使用比较级，故填deeper。 8．that　考查表语从句。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接。 9．Humans　考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。 10．was named　考查时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Chinese acupuncture为单数含义，与动词name之间为动宾关系，所以空处填was named。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·福州质检)假定你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座。作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括： 1．教授简介； 2．讲座意义； 3．表示欢迎。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Good afternoon, dear fellow students！I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of the school, it's my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well－known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University. We're delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes.He will combine theory with practice.With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes. Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired.Before I hand over to Mr Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$