选择性必修2 UNIT 3 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课下作业 选择性必修2 语基落实训练 作业（一）  Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you _________(删除) 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page. 2．This beautiful old building has been _________(恢复) to its former glory. 3．They wrote a report about their ___________(调查结果) and presented it to the boss. delete restored findings 4．The global water shortage is becoming increasingly ________ (十分严重的) mainly due to global warming. 5．Wherever you go, you can find this kind of ___________(分布广的) plant. 6．Some people want high school students to be able to ________ (专攻) in science during their high school years. severe widespread specialize 7．He will try his best to help them by _________(方式) of his conventional medical knowledge. 8．China's power industry developed at a fast ________(速度) to meet people's demand for electrical equipment. 9．They are good exercises for those who like to _________(奋力对付) with challenging questions. 10．Medical staff run the risk of __________(感染) virus to look after the patients day and night. means pace wrestle contracting Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The ___________(normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. 2．Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is __________ (restrict), so a reservation is essential. 3．I shall always be grateful _____ my former teacher for introducing me to the study of language. abnormal restricted to 4．________________ (fundamental), there are two different approaches to the problem. 5．Modern science has given clear _________(evident) that smoking can cause lung cancer. 6．With three pieces of modern ____________(equip), our work was finished ahead of time. Fundamentally evidence equipment 7．She was suffering from slight __________(infect) and had a sore throat. 8．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural _________(resist) to it. infection resistance Ⅲ.选词填空 specialize in, in addition to, adjust oneself to, arise from, be equipped with, date back to, keep pace with, be restricted to 1．Increases in home prices should typically __________________ increases in wages. 2．Jack is a well－known music composer, and his musical inspirations ___________ everyday life. keep pace with arise from 3．______________ the loss of human life, the country's valuable cultural heritage was also destroyed. 4．The sale of alcohol _____________ the people over the age of 18. 5．Rooms in this hotel vary in size and ___________________ hairdryers, televisions and telephones. In addition to is restricted to are equipped with 6．You should ___________________ the new environment as soon as possible. 7．This building which has a long history can _____________ the Ming Dynasty. 8．At college, he ______________ finance, political economy, and scientific agriculture. adjust yourself to date back to specialized in Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games ________________________________________. 许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为他们的祖国赢得荣誉。 2．(完成句子)_______________________ sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories. 有证据表明，睡眠在增强记忆方面起着至关重要的作用。 so that they can win glory for their homeland There is evidence that 3．(完成句子)____________________________________, he played basketball with his brother. 完成家庭作业后，他与弟弟一起打了篮球。 4．(一句多译)参加锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且有助于我们专心学习。 ①_______________________________________ but also helps us concentrate on our study. ②Not only __________________________________but it also helps us concentrate on our study. After he had finished the homework Taking exercise not only builds up our body does taking exercise build up our body 5．If we had been given more time, we should have done it better. →________________, we should have done it better.(独立主格 结构) 6．We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon. →____________________________________________________________________________ (升级为复合句) More time given We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon. Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2024·齐鲁名校联考)Today's gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused.I got him a D|S50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is. Oscar told me that it's really hard to get good food.Most of what is given out is past the sell－by dates.He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse.Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce. I told him about the book I'm reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled.I'm learning so much.Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants.The more I learn about plant－fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision.And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body's capacity to cure itself.So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues.That's why he lost his job and then his apartment. Oscar is a young man I can help.I want him to heal and find a job and a home again.I know he can do it.And I won't stop helping him until that happens.Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce. Oscar's page on social media is @MyHomelessMeals.More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis.He always shares what we send if he can, too.He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values.He's quite an exceptional young man. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助失去工作和住所而且患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。 1．Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse? A．They are rich in fat. B．They are a little raw. C．They are hard to digest. D．They are not so fresh. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句可知，Oscar领取到的救济食物多数过期了，不新鲜的食物让患有免疫系统疾病的他雪上加霜。 √ 2．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The author introduced a proper book to Oscar. B．Oscar's disease made him lose everything. C．Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly. D．The author gave Oscar a book as a gift. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句及倒数第二、三句可知，作者将自己正在阅读的一本书Fiber Fueled推荐给Oscar，作者认为这本书对Oscar的身体健康很有帮助。 √ 3．How will the author help Oscar cure his illness? A．By helping Oscar get a well－paid job. B．By making sure Oscar can get healthy food. C．By recommending some restaurants to Oscar. D．By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者在帮助Oscar获得健康新鲜的食物，这些食物有助于改善身患免疫系统疾病的Oscar的健康状况。 √ 4．What does the underlined phrase “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Transforms.　　　 B．Matches. C．Allows. D．Controls. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线句的前半部分“He recently joined Service Space”可知，Oscar加入了一个公益组织，可推测加入的原因是因为这个组织传递的价值观和他的一致，即互相匹配。故画线短语与matches为同义词。 √ B (2024·湘潭模拟)When was the last time you showed off your being sensitive? Most likely, the answer is never.There are plenty of traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness.It's used to mean you're fragile (脆弱的), thin－skinned or just overreacting, but it's wrongheaded.Sensitivity is largely genetic, and not something you can turn off.It is a trait linked to giftedness and something we ought to embrace. As a personality trait, being sensitive means you take in more information from your environment, and you do more with it.Sensitive people are better at a brain level to process information more deeply than others do.The most well－known and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity.Sensitive people have this capacity for innovation (创新) because they tend to be deep thinkers who spend more time and energy turning problems over in their heads and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions.Many — perhaps most — artists, musicians, actors and even scientists are themselves sensitive people, including Charles Darwin — the model of a sensitive person. Sensitive people do pay a price for these gifts, however, by becoming overstimulated.Overstimulation is what happens when there is simply too much information for the brain to keep going deep.It happens in situations that are too loud, too chaotic, or too emotionally intense (紧张的)．This is the only time when sensitive people really might seem less “tough” than others, but sensitive people can learn to largely prevent it.For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize.If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it.But that's a trap.You cannot make yourself less sensitive than you are and trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts.Instead, the single most important step you can take for yourself is what society has told you not to do your whole life: Stop hiding from your sensitivity.Embrace it, and show it to the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敏感体质的优缺点。 5．What is the general attitude of people toward “being sensitive”？ A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Tolerant. D．Indifferent. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being ‘sensitive’ is usually seen as a weakness.”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。 √ 6．What does the second paragraph describe about sensitive people? A．Strengths. B．Characters. C．Disadvantages. D．Innovation. 解析：细节理解题。本段主要描述了敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。 √ 7．What will be the best advice to sensitive people if they become overstimulated? A．To play sports with friends. B．To talk to a friend about troubles. C．To rest in a peaceful place alone. D．To play computer games at home. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For example, a little bit of quiet alone time goes a very long way.”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是找到一个安静的地方独自休息。 √ 8．What is the effect of hiding from your sensitivity? A．Being less talented. B．Feeling comfortable. C．Getting more sensitive. D．Becoming confident. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But that's a trap ... trying to do so only cuts you off from your gifts.”可知，隐藏自己的敏感会削弱自己的天赋。 √ 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·湖北名校联考)My baby son was in the hospital, connected to a NG tube (鼻饲管)． I just couldn't stand the 1 sight of food being slowly pushed through his nose into his stomach.The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby, and rocking him while he fed, were 2 .On the fifth day, I 3 ， saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle.The doctors 4 and closely recorded my son's feeding to see if he was able to get 5 milk intake without the tube.18 hours later, the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately. The next morning, when I saw the tube in his tiny nose, a _____ that he wasn't improving, I 7 .The situation felt so 8 .Seated close to my son's bed, I started crying desperately. Then came a young nurse.I couldn't help asking again if we could take the tube out, though fully aware that she could not overrule the doctor's 9 . She 10 ， “Not today.But remember, tomorrow is a new day.” 6 She's 11 .Today, there may be heartache, but tomorrow has its own 12 that NG tubes cannot touch.The advice of this nurse completely changed my 13 away from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring. On day ten, the doctors approved 14 the NG tube completely. 15 ， “tomorrow” came. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己幼小的孩子住院期间，心理经受了巨大的痛苦。这时，一位护士的安慰带给了她极大的希望，她最终坚持到了孩子康复的那一天。 1．A.familiar　　　　 B．boring C．pitiful D．strange 解析：根据上下文语境可知，作为妈妈，作者看到自己的孩子所承受痛苦，觉得孩子非常可怜。 √ 2．A. ruined B．achieved C．forgotten D．valued 解析：根据前文中描述的鼻饲的情境可知，作者抱着孩子，喂孩子吃奶的梦想破灭了。 √ 3．A.warned B．protested C．doubted D．regretted 解析：根据后文“saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle”可知，作者提出了抗议，想要用奶瓶来喂孩子。 √ 4．A.objected B．declined C．hesitated D．agreed 解析：根据后文“closely recorded my son's feeding to see if he was able to get milk intake without the tube”可知，医生最初同意了作者的请求。 √ 5．A. sufficient B．temporary C．average D．impressive 解析：根据后文“18 hours later, the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.”可知，将鼻饲管重新插入，应是因为作者用奶瓶喂奶的计划并不成功，孩子无法摄取足够的奶。 √ 6．A. sign B．target C．gesture D．criterion 解析：根据前文“I saw the tube in his tiny nose”可推知，孩子没有好转的迹象。 √ 7．A.stepped away B．broke down C．set off D．showed up 解析：根据后文“I started crying desperately”可知，看到这种情况，作者崩溃了。 √ 8．A.promising B．special C．dark D．similar 解析：根据前文“he wasn't improving”可推知，孩子没有好转的迹象，这是一个没有希望的状态。 √ 9．A.comments B．rules C．orders D．theories 解析：根据前文“the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately”可知，重新插管是医生的命令，护士不能推翻。 √ 10．A.nodded B．requested C．withdrew D．replied 解析：分析语境可知，后文“Not today.But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”是护士对前文“I couldn't help asking again”的回答。 √ 11．A.cheerful B．emotional C．humble D．right 解析：根据后文作者的感悟可知，护士的回答改变了作者的看法，由此推知，作者认为她说的是对的。 √ 12．A.choice B．hope C．pain D．Content 解析：根据下文中的“from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring”可知，作者认为今天可能会有心碎，但是明天是有希望的，有鼻饲管触碰不到的希望。 √ 13．A. viewpoint B．memory C．judgement D．standard 解析：根据前文“Today, there may be heartache, but tomorrow has its own that NG tubes cannot touch.”可知，护士的建议改变了作者的观点。 √ 14．A.replacing B．removing C．fixing D．adjusting 解析：根据后文“‘tomorrow’ came”可推知，医生同意移除鼻饲管。 √ 15．A.Normally B．Initially C．Eventually D．Gradually 解析：根据前文“On day ten, the doctors approved the NG tube completely.”可知，历经折磨后，终于，“明天”来了。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·济宁模拟)Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”， is 1 branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history 2 (date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide 3 (vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it 4 a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the 5 (target) points of your body. 6 (typical), the number of points range between 1 and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly 7 (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is 8 illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing (治愈) ability. 9 (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm. Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture 10 (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源及作用原理等。 1．a　考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指单数含义，所以空处用不定冠词a。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为后置定语，短语date back to“起源于，追溯到”，无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。 3．variety　考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，故填variety。 4．as　考查介词。recommend ...as ...“推荐……作为……”，为固定搭配。 5．targeted　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后points为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词points之间为动宾关系，所以此处用形容词targeted，意为“定向的”。 6．Typically　考查副词。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首，所以用副词Typically。 7．deeper　考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根据句意可知，要使用比较级，故填deeper。 8．that　考查表语从句。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接。 9．Humans　考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。 10．was named　考查时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Chinese acupuncture为单数含义，与动词name之间为动宾关系，所以空处填was named。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·福州质检)假定你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座。作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括： 1．教授简介； 2．讲座意义； 3．表示欢迎。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Good afternoon, dear fellow students！I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of the school, it's my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well－known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University. We're delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes.He will combine theory with practice.With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes. Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired.Before I hand over to Mr Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome! 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$