选择性必修2 UNIT 3 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 选择性必修2 语言技能·深化学习 ①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives _____________(affect)． ②Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect ____ you most deeply. ③As you know, the foreigner has great _________(affect) for China. 词汇1　 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) were affected on affection (1)be affected by　　　 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱；钟爱；爱情 have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 (3)effect n. 影响；效果 have an effect on 对……产生影响 系统归纳 ④(话题写作之职业选择)Parents usually ________________their children's career.For example,____________ my mother, who is a kindergarten teacher, I ________________ the job with children. 父母通常会影响到孩子的职业选择。比如，我妈妈是一位幼儿园教师，受她的影响，我很喜欢和孩子们在一起的工作。 应用表达 (补全语段)　 have an effect on affected by have affection for ①He behaves strangely.I can't relate what he does ___ what he says. ②She related ____ us some of her experience in Nanjing. ③I have some comments to make in ________(relate) to this matter. ④It is requested that all the articles ______________________ the students' life. 据要求，所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。 词汇2　relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) to to relation (should) be related to (1)relate ...to ...　　　 把……和……联系起来 relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to 涉及，与……相关；了解，体恤 (2)related adj. 有关系的，相关的 be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)relation n. 关系，联系；亲属 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 系统归纳 ⑤(续写之动作描写)He showed me the picture of his new friends and spouted off anything _________________. 他给我看他新朋友们的照片，并且喋喋不休地讲述着与他们有关的一切。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 related to them ⑥(应用文之申请信)I have _________________________________ by working part－time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists. 我通过在一家旅行社兼职，陪同一些外国游客，已经积累了许多相关经验。 accumulated much related experience ①Students build up their vocabularies by means ___ reading more books. ②Only by this means ___(be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking. ③We must finish the work before National Day ____________. 我们无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。 词汇3　means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) of is by all means by means of　　 用……办法；借助……；通过…… by this means 用这种方法 by all means 当然可以，没问题；务必，一定 by no means 绝不，一点也不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序) 系统归纳 ④(应用文之建议信)___________________________________ ______________________ keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 应用表达 (完成句子/句式升级) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you ⑤(主旨升华句)It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we should by no means give up our hope. →It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with,____________________________ _________.(升级为倒装句) by no means should we give up our hope ①It disturbs me greatly ________(know) that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time. ②I am very __________(disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you. ③The frequent change of a job can be a very __________(disturb) experience for most people. 词汇4　disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) to know disturbed disturbing (1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰 (2)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的 系统归纳 ④(续写之景物描写)There was peace deep in the woods and not a sound bothered great nature's meditation. __________ ⑤(续写之背景描写)The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time and _________________ _________ that she was alone. 沙漠看上去一片空旷，平静而又危机四伏， 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。 应用表达 (词汇升级/完成句子) disturbed it disturbed her to realize ①There has been a lot of __________ (resist) to this new law. ②They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist _______ (do) them. ③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance ______ diseases. ④Some people couldn't be _________(resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end. 词汇5　resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 题点盘查 resistance doing to resistant (1)resistance to　　　 对……的抵抗力/抵制/反抗 (2)resist v．　　　　　　　 抵制；反抗 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. ＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 系统归纳 ⑤(应用文之建议信)The more you exercise, the more___________ ____________________. 你锻炼的越多，对流感的抵抗力就越强。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) you are resistant to the flu ⑥(续写之动作描写)A dead battery in my smartphone would ____________________.I____________________________, catching up on news and updating my profiles frequently,______________________ _________________________.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。我会控制不住经常地查看手机、刷新新闻和更新个人资料，这严重影响了我的注意力。 make me feel anxious can't resist checking my phone which has seriously affected my concentration ①It took him quite a while to adjust to ________(live) alone. ②The shoes with ___________(adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson. 词汇6　adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 题点盘查 living adjustable ③Some schools will have to make _____________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. ④When you get to university, you have to _______________the new environment. 到了大学，你必须使自己适应全新的环境。 adjustments adjust yourself to (1)adjust to ...　　　 适应……(to为介词) adjust ... to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整 名师指津：adjust to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 系统归纳 ⑤(应用文之演讲稿)We are supposed to take practical action to _______________________________________. 我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。 ⑥(应用文之告知信)I'm writing to tell you that we have to ___________________________ our travelling plan. 我写信是想告诉你，我们必须对旅行计划做出几项调整。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 adjust ourselves to the new environment make a few adjustments to ①Traffic regulations prohibit people _______ riding bicycles on the sidewalk. ②We prohibit _________(smoke) in the office. 词汇7　prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) from smoking ③There is a prohibition _____________ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. ④It's high time that something was done to _______________ fake commodities. 现在是采取措施禁止销售假冒商品的时候了。 on/against prohibit selling (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.'s doing sth.＝prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against 关于……的禁令 系统归纳 联想发散：“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： discourage sb. from doing sth.; ban sb. from doing sth.; prevent sb. (from) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.; forbid sb. from doing sth.; stop sb.(from) doing sth.等。 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)众所周知，高中校园里禁止学生使用手机。 →It's well－known that students __________________________________ at senior high school.(prohibit) →It's well－known that students __________________________________ at senior high school.(ban) →It's well－known that students __________________________________ at senior high school.(prevent) 应用表达 (一句多译)　 are prohibited from using smartphones are banned from using smartphones are prevented from using smartphones ①There is still some doubt _________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ②I don't doubt _______ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt __________ he can come on time. ③Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. →___________________ it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. 词汇8　 without doubt毫无疑问，的确 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/句型转换) whether that whether/if There is no doubt that no doubt　　　　　　　　　 　 无疑，确实 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ... 关于……有一些疑问 系统归纳 ④(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and __________ makes my will strengthened. 父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，无疑让我的意志更加坚定。 ⑤(应用文之申请信)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so __________________ I can communicate with visitors fluently. 我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 no doubt there is no doubt that ①In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of which date back ____ the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ②China's tea－drinking culture has a long history _______(date) back to several thousand years ago. ③The clothes look_________, but they will soon be___________. 这些衣服看起来是时髦的，但是不久就会过时。 词汇9　date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) to dating up to date out of date date from　　　　　　 　 追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流 系统归纳 ④(话题写作之传统文化)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper－cutting can___________________________________. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 date back to/date from the 6th century (1)在without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。 (2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(词组)来引导。 (3)otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”，而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。 句式　without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 要点解读 ①I would have failed in the examination if you hadn't helped me. →I would have failed in the examination ___________________. ②If you hadn't just rescued him in time, the boy would have been drowned. →________________________, the boy would have been drowned. 习练规则 (变换句式) without your help But for your timely rescue ③(名言警句)信心和阳光一样重要，没有阳光，所有的生物都无法生存。 Confidence is as important as sunshine, without which all creatures __________________. ④(经典结尾句)要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 _________________________________________________I should spend more time with my family. 应用写美 would not survive But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词与结构之美 (摘自人教版选择性必修3)These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 赏析：本段文字运用了unchecked, lead to, become involved in等丰富的词汇以及灵活多变的句式结构，来说明不良习惯的危害。运用了状语从句的省略(if left unchecked)，使得语言简练，同时运用了when引导的时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句(which can lead ...problems)，来表明任由不良习惯发展，会给他们造成严重危害。 2．赏用词与衔接之美 (摘自北师大版选择性必修2)A middle－aged man was feeling very down.Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. 赏析：作者运用了很多表达行为与感受的词语：down (沮丧的), depressed, nervously, badly, decided to go to the doctor, wait for, looking at his watch, coughing and sneezing, screaming等，这些词语表达内容丰富多样，灵活而生动地描述了中年男子事事不如意的低落之情，以及他在等待医生时周围人不同的表现。文中使用了衔接副词“so, finally”，使行文连贯，过渡自然。 3．赏场景之美 (摘自外研版选择性必修1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 赏析：文中作者使用where引导的定语从句，形象描述出了候诊区的紧张和焦虑的氛围。在第二句中不仅使用了all of which引导的定语从句，还连续使用了动词或短语“sit, looking through, read”以及副词uncomfortably生动地描写了家长等候时的焦躁心情。第三句使用了描述心理的形容词nervous和表示动作的分词crying，准确讲述了孩子的紧张和痛苦。这几处的巧妙运用，增加了句式的灵活性，生动呈现了候诊区的场景，为接下来医生的登台做好了铺垫。 ①_____________ what she would do _________________________, Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others. 当被问及当有人遇到困难时她会做什么时，凯西立即回答说她会尽一切努力帮助别人。 针对练笔 (完成句子) When asked when someone had difficulty ②My old shirt had worn out and __________________every time I put it on. 我的旧衬衫已经穿破了，每次穿上都让我很沮丧。 ③During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show,_______________________________________________. 参观期间，展出了大量的中国画，都是中国著名画家的作品。 made me depressed all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters 二、主题下的语段写作训练 “我”希望得到别人的赞美和认可，于是“我”节食减肥，却导致营养不良，最终得了疾病，被送到医院。请根据以上背景和所给段落开头语尝试描写“我”康复后的心理感悟。词数50左右。 Luckily, I recovered gradually. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I realize that true beauty lies in my heart, mind and soul, rather than in my physical appearance.I will use my intelligence, my talents and acts of kindness to express myself.This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body.With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside.What I know now is that, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$