选择性必修2 UNIT 2 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课下作业 选择性必修2 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm old enough to ________ (处理) my own affairs without my parents' intervention. 2．I was angry at that time but we had a good laugh about it ____________ (后来). 3．Internet literature has become a new ______ (趋势), appealing to people of all ages. handle afterwards trend 4．Let's make ______ (共同的) efforts to protect the environment and live in harmony with nature. 5．He outlined his plans and then ____________ (继而) to explain them in more detail in the general meeting. 6．A heavy rain suddenly _______ (倾泻) down, and of course the sports meeting was canceled. 7．Learning that you _________ (排列) first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. joint proceeded poured ranked Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．A recent situation made me realize that breaking promises might __________________ (intention) hurt others' feelings. 2．With constant effort, she finally realized her _________ (ambitious) of becoming a professional singer. 3．His health is ____________ (gradual) improving.I'm sure he will come back to work soon. 4．The plan is designed to motivate employees _________ (work) more efficiently. unintentionally ambition gradually to work 5．She started to get a reputation as an __________ (selfish) girl with a heart of gold. 6．After only one game, the chess champion had the measure of his young ___________ (oppose)． 7．There is a need for greater __________ (diverse) and choice in education. 8．There is now intense ______________ (compete) between schools to attract students. unselfish opponent diversity competition Ⅲ.选词填空 keep ...in perspective, in the hope of, be identical to, find one's way into, throw ...a curveball, score an own goal, compete with, walk on air 1．We learned to be punctual, obey rules and ________________ others in the academic area. 2．The speech you gave this year _________________ the one you gave at the conference last year. compete with was identical to 3．Mother Nature _______ us __________ last winter with record－breaking amounts of snow. 4．The climbers kept up ______________ reaching the top with the last effort. 5．With the development of society, smartphones have _________________ millions of people's hands. 6．When our first home－made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was delivered to the Navy, all the Chinese people were ______________. threw a curveball in the hope of found their way into walking on air 7．When asked why the experiment failed, he _______ the issue _______________. 8．The big centreback had played with solid defence but in the space of four minutes, he missed a fine chance and _________________. kept in perspective scored an own goal Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)When I passed by yesterday, ___________________ _____________________ . 昨天我经过的时候，听到你和你的同学在唱歌。 2．(完成句子)Tom went to China in the last summer vacation, ______________. 汤姆上个暑假去中国了，南茜也是。 with your classmate I heard you singing so did Nancy 3．(完成句子)By the time he was fourteen years old, Einstein ________________________________ all by himself. 到14岁的时候，爱因斯坦就已经自学完成了高等数学。 4．(完成句子)________________________________________, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”．(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 had learned advanced mathematics Even though the problem was difficult to solve 5．(一句多译)当轮到他发表演讲时，他紧张得说不出话来。 ①When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he was _________________________.(too ... to ...) ②When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he was ___________________________________.(so ... that ...) too nervous to say a word so nervous that he couldn't say a word Ⅴ.阅读理解 A When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall. Many hands stretched out to her, and many cameras focused on her. A reporter with glasses kept pestering her with the question: What do you like best? She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers. Then she said, “Flowers！” Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented to her, too many for her to hold. During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning? The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure. The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily. This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar (单杠), she became so worried that she lost self－control and fell off. This failure was followed by several more in other events. Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team. She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her. However hard she tried, she couldn't turn the tide; she was a complete failure. Indeed, who would side with a failure? All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. Who could it be? She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face. Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, “I watched your performance on the television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to welcome you.” “I did very poorly，” she said and lowered her head again. “No. You did your best.” “But I failed.” “Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as important to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future.” The stewardess's voice came gentle but firm. Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a large bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl. The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to the disgraced loser? 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个运动员的故事告诉读者：没有最终的成功，也没有致命的失败。 1．What does the underlined word “pestering” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Greeting.　　　　　 B．Annoying. C．Inquiring. D．Concerning. 解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句句意为“一个戴眼镜的记者一直缠着她问：你最喜欢什么？”画线词应为“纠缠，烦扰”之意，故B项正确。 √ 2．According to the passage, what contributed to her winning medals before? A．She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes. B．She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar. C．Her mind was free from excessive anxiety about failure. D．She was in good physical condition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more she won ...mental strain easily”和第二段第一句可推知，她之前赢得奖牌的原因是她在思想上没有对失败的过度焦虑。 √ 3．What may be her strongest emotion after she failed? A．Ashamed. B．Stressed. C．Miserable. D．Grief－stricken. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards in order ...behind the team”以及第四段中的“she said and lowered her head again”可推知，失败后，她最强烈的情感是羞愧。 √ 4．What is the main message the writer tries to convey? A．Action is worry's worst enemy. B．The winners laugh and the losers weep. C．Excessive pressure will become a burden. D．Success is never final and failure is never fatal. √ 解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知，本文通过一个运动员既有成功又有失败的故事表达了鲜花可以送英雄，但失败者也值得被尊重，即没有最终的成功，也没有致命的失败。 B (2024·重庆模拟)In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to release your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot－stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for releasing the body's toxins. Another popular option is hot－stone baths.The hot－stone bath will help the body release toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets, which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti－aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot－stone massage is generally thanks to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”． The therapy (疗法) is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air－conditioned rooms.The hot－stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。 5．How do people use to release toxins in their body according to the text? A．By relaxing muscles. B．By releasing lots of sweat. C．By lying on the warm beds. D．By washing the body with cold water. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人通过大量出汗来释放体内的毒素。 √ 6．What can we know from the text? A．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. B．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot－stone massage. C．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health. D．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。 √ 7．What can be learned about the hot－stone therapy? A．It successfully cured many people of cancer. B．It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C．It can help people avoid sweating too much in summer. D．It is quite popular with people with its excellent effects. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，热石疗法因其优异的疗效深受人们的欢迎。 √ 8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．How to live comfortably in hot summer B．Massage: A healthy and comfortable lifestyle C．The amazing functions of the hot－stone therapy D．The origin and development of the hot－stone therapy √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效，夏天使用此疗法可使身体保持健康。因此，C项“热石疗法的神奇功效”适合作为文章标题。 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2024·齐鲁名校联考)Being an athletic person isn't just determined by your gene pool.It's a decision that you make every day to be a healthy, active person.While becoming an athletic individual may seem like an impossible task, it's easily achievable with the proper steps. Find a sport that interests you.Take steps to become an athletic person by finding a fun sport to play. 1 If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby.If you enjoy strength－specific activities, try power lifting or wrestling.More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming. Join a local team.Sign up for a school or community team after you feel more comfortable in a certain sport.Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also getting a better understanding of the sport._______ Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise. 3 Also, make sure you have comfortable shoes on whenever you exercise. 2 Develop an exercise schedule.Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week. 4 Being an athletic person won't come overnight, and will require a lot of time, effort, and commitment.Mark your exercise plan on a calendar.Set a specific schedule for your workouts during the week.Not only will a schedule help you stay motivated, but it will be easier to ensure you exercise all of your major muscle groups.When you make out your schedule, include the type of exercise you want to do each day, such as aerobics, lifting, or leg presses. ______ Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day.Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip－top shape for future athletic activities.Eat enough protein－rich foods.Protein can help keep your muscles, bones, and circulation in top condition.Purchase some multivitamins if you're having difficulty consuming enough of the right nutrients per day.Choose multi－grains instead of processed breads. 5 A．Maintain a healthy diet. B．Drink plenty of water throughout the day. C．Running shorts are great options to consider. D．Focus on an area of your body you'd like to improve. E．Decide when you want to exercise each day, and how long. F．Depending on your own personal interests and strengths, this decision could vary. G．If you get especially interested in a certain sport, consider looking into professional training options. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何采取适当的步骤成为一名运动员。 1．解析：选F　下文列举了根据你自己的喜好你可以选择的运动项目，F项“取决于你自己的兴趣和优势，这个决定是各式各样的”衔接下文，空后的内容是对F项的举例说明。 2．解析：选G　上文说明小型团体比赛可以帮助你在某项运动上得到发展，G项“如果你对某项特定的运动感兴趣，考虑寻找专业的运动选择”与上文内容之间为递进关系，表明在小型团体运动上有所发展后可以对你感兴趣的某项运动做专业方向的学习。 3．解析：选C　上文说明运动时需要穿更透气的服装，C项“运动短裤是不错的选择”是对上文内容的举例说明，并与下文的“Also”构成顺承关系。 4．解析：选E　上文说明运动是需要作计划和安排的，E项“决定你想每天何时运动和运动多久”是对上文运动需要做时间安排内容的承接。 5．解析：选A　下文说明让身体在运动中保持最佳状态的方法之一是健康的饮食，A项“保持健康的饮食”是对下文内容的概括说明。 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东省实验中学校考)Our local community in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need.Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time.Of course, out of self－esteem, we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else.The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things.Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it.We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn't improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help.In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our community gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box.You couldn't imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful.In this way, we could survive during this tough period with the money.Besides, we needn't worry about our son's university tuition, that is, he needn't apply for any loan (贷款) because he had taken a part－time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old.He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on.He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A year later, our son was applying for a student loan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考范文： A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty.His father and I were very disturbed by this.What worried me was that he might abuse the money.Therefore, I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone.At first he would not tell me, which made me even angrier.Nevertheless, I would not let the matter alone.I was continuously questioning him, determined to find out where the money had gone, but in vain. Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us.On hearing this, I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money and he had given it to us willingly — without telling us what he had done.However, I did wrong to him, a kind and caring boy, who carried my husband and me through when we were in trouble.I couldn't help hugging my son tightly.A warm current welled up in my heart, although it was freezing cold outside. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$