选择性必修1 UNIT 2 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 选择性必修1 语言技能·深化学习 ①He doesn't deserve _________ (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. ②There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _______________________________ (punish)． 词汇1　deserve vt.值得，应得 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) to win punishment/punishing/to be punished ③This suggestion you put forward at the meeting ______________________________________________. 你在会上提出的这个建议值得考虑。 deserves consideration/considering/to be considered deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 名师指津：“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的单词还有：need, want, require, demand (需要)等。 系统归纳 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)His book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book _________________________ ________________ today. 他的书不仅(在当时)改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 reread/rereading that/which deserves to be ⑤(总结收尾句)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore _____________________. 无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。 deserves our respect ①The company has been transformed ______ a family business _____ a giant enterprise. ②Developing modern service industry is the basic approach to the economic _____________ (transform)． ③It was an event that could change my life. ___________ 词汇2　transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) from into transformation transform (1)transform ... into ...　 使……变成…… transform ... from ... into ... 把……从……变成…… (2)transformation n. 转换；转化；变换 系统归纳 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He _____________________________ _______________ beautiful words and wrote countless touching poems. 他把自己的旅行经历转化为优美的文字，写下了无数动人的诗篇。 应用表达 (完成句子) experiences into transformed his travelling ⑤(话题写作之人物描写)It is a surprise that he _____________ __________________________ by ten years' efforts.　 令人惊讶的是，经过十年的努力，他把这个地区从沙漠变成了良田。 area from desert into good field transformed the ①I cannot guarantee _________ (work) for more than a year. ②If there should be something wrong with the digital camera while it is still _______ guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. 词汇3　guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) to work under ③Can you give me ___ guarantee that the work will be finished on time? ④We cannot ensure that our flights will never be delayed. ________________ a guarantee (1)guarantee to do sth./that ... 保证做某事；确保…… guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人担保/保证…… 系统归纳 ⑤(总结收尾句)So，it seems that talent alone ______________ __________________, and perseverance is the key. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，坚持不懈才是关键。 应用表达 (完成句子) guarantee success isn't enough to ⑥(应用文之建议信)But fighting spirit alone was not enough to _________________________, and cooperation between team members is essential. 但是仅凭拼搏精神并不足以让你们锁定胜局，团队成员之间的合作至关重要。 ⑦(续写之神情描写)John hung his head in shame and _____________________ that it would never happen again. 约翰羞愧地低下了头，并向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 guarantee victory to you gave me a guarantee ①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children _____ college. ②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _____ the piano. 词汇4　accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/句型转换) to at/on ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ______________ (accompany) by the touching words. ④When they are accompanied by their parents, children are allowed to enter the stadium. →Children, when ___________________________, are allowed to enter the stadium.(用过去分词作状语) accompanied accompanied by their parents (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to ... 陪伴某人到…… accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 伴随；与……同时发生 系统归纳 (2)companion n. 同伴，伴侣；陪伴 company n. 陪伴；公司 名师指津：accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with；用于被动语态时，accompany后可接介词with或by。 ⑤(续写之环境描写)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter east wind _______________________ flurries of snow. 现在天黑下来了，外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 was accompanied with/by ⑥(应用文之建议信)It's wiser to set aside some time to ___________ _________________________________ or do something more meaningful. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情才更为明智。 ⑦(续写之场景描写)Finally, all the runners managed to reach the finish line,__________________________________________. 最后，在热烈的掌声和欢呼声中，所有的运动员都到达了终点线。 our parents/keep our parents company accompany accompanied with/by wild applause and cheers ①She was upset ______________ her failure in the English exam. ②The other day, all my plans __________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③She was upset ________ (know) that her application for the position was turned down. 词汇5　upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) about/over/at were upset to know (1)upset sb./oneself　　　 使某人/自己感到不安 (2)be upset about/over/at sth.　 为某事而苦恼 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 be upset that ... 对……苦恼 系统归纳 名师指津： (1)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)表示“让某人心烦的是……”时常用What upsets sb.is that ...或It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...。 ④(应用文之求助信)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor. It upsets me. →________________ I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语) →_______________________ I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导的主语从句) 应用表达 (句式升级/补全语段) It upsets me that What upsets me is that ⑤(应用文之建议信)In my opinion, there is no point ________ ____________ what has happened.So, don't ____________ by thinking about what might have been. 我认为，没有必要为已经发生的事而感到不安，所以，别再自寻烦恼去想原本可能会怎样了。 about/over/at being upset upset yourself ①Nadal, the famous tennis player, is ________ (possess) of great perseverance. ②Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his ____________ (possess)． 词汇6　possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) possessed possessions ③As far as I know, the old man _________________________ ________________a large farm. 据我所知，这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 in possession of takes possession of/is (1)be possessed of　　 具有(某种品质、能力等) (2)possession n． 拥有，持有；(尤作复数)所有；财产 be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 take possession of 拥有；占有   系统归纳 ④(名言警句)Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying _________________. 幸福不是期求所缺，而是享受所有。 ⑤(应用文之建议信)After all, students ________________________ ____________________are more likely to perform well in universities. (介词短语) 毕竟，拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 what we do possess management skills in possession of good time－ ①My dad abandoned ________ (smoke) because of his poor health. ②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _____ abandon. ③He has sympathy for the pet dog which ________________ (abandon) by its owner. 词汇7　abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放纵，放任 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) smoking with was abandoned (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… abandon doing sth.　　　 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 尽情地；放纵地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)…… 系统归纳 ④(应用文之求助信)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination. →__________________________________, I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination.(用现在分词短语作状语) →_______________________________, I performed extremely badly in the end－of－term examination.(用过去分词短语作状语) 应用表达 (句式升级/补全语段) Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games ⑤(续写之场景描写)Snow forced her to______________________. _________________ the icy wind, she fought her way through the deep snow.Never in her life had she felt so alone,____________. (要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 大雪迫使她弃车(步行)。伴随着凛冽的寒风，她在深雪中艰难前行。她一生中从来没有感到过如此孤单，如此无助。 abandon her vehicle Accompanied by so abandoned ①To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied ____. ②He always relies on his teacher _____ advice about how to learn English. 词汇8　rely on依赖，依靠；信任 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/句型转换) on for ③We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard－working. ④We rely on him to finish the work today. →We __________________________ the work today. reliable rely on it that he will finish (1)rely on sb.to do sth./for sth. 指望/相信某人(做)某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的 系统归纳 名师指津： (1)rely on后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句，用法类似的还有：appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend on, see to等。 (2)rely on等同于depend on和count on。 ⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)The activity made us realize how much ________________________________, thus helping us step away from it. 这次活动让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它。 ⑥(话题写作之人物介绍)My friend Jack is ____________, so you can _______________ he will give you a hand. 我的朋友杰克是个可靠的人，因此你可以相信他会帮助你的。 应用表达 (完成句子)　 we rely/depend/count on social media a reliable man rely on it that ①We _____________ all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time. ②It took me an hour to ___________ my intention to her. 词汇9　get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 题点盘查 (用get的相关短语填空) got through get across ③I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and _______________ the noise, the dirt and the people. ④When you ____________ it, it isn't so difficult. get away from get down to get sth. across (to sb.) 使理解；把某事表达清楚 get through 完成；熬过(困难时期)； 通过；接通电话 get away from 摆脱；逃离 get away with 未受惩罚；应付过去 联想发散：get down to doing sth.＝set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.“开始做某事”。 系统归纳 ⑤(续写之神态、对话描写)Her face registered disapproval, saying, “Eric, I wish you'd stop mucking about.__________________________ some serious work.” 她脸上流露出不赞同的神色，说道：“艾瑞克，我希望你不要再游手好闲，该开始认真地做点事情了。” 应用表达 (完成句子) It's time for you to get down to ⑥(谚语)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are _______________________. 一夫当关，万夫莫开。 ⑦(续写之情绪、对话描写)“You won't ________________，” he said with unexpected bravado. “这事你休想就这么过去，”他以出人意料的强横语气说道。   unable to get through get away with this (1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 句式1　形容词(短语)作状语 要点解读 (3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。 (4)有些形容词是由过去分词转化而来的，此时，只表示状态，不表示被动。这样的形容词有：lost, occupied, involved, absorbed等。 ①The man managed to escape from the fire.He was extremely terrified and exhausted. →The man managed to escape from the fire,__________________ ________________. 习练规则 (用形容词短语作状语) and exhausted extremely terrified ②I was too nervous.I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. →______________, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. ③He was lost in thought and he almost ran into a big tree. →__________________, he almost ran into a big tree. Too nervous Lost in thought 应用写美 ④(续写之人物描写)他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。 ____________________________, he soon put everyone completely at ease. Modest and easy to approach ⑤(应用文之新闻报道)由于受伤严重，一些乘客被立刻送往了最近的医院。 __________________, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑥(续写之心理、动作描写)急于去看日出，他们四点就起床了。 _______________________, they got up at four. Seriously injured Eager to see the sunrise (1)as ... as ...引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样……”。此句型的否定形式为not as/so ... as ...。 句式2　as ...as ...引导比较状语从句 要点解读 (2)as ... as ...的常见结构： ①as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as ... ②as many＋名词复数＋as ... ③as much＋不可数名词＋as ... ④as＋adj./adv.＋as＋sb./sth. ①As a matter of fact, I can't afford ____ expensive a car as his. ②In many sports, physical fitness is not ______ important as technique. ③This dictionary is __________________ you think. 这本字典不如你想象得那么有用。 习练规则 (单句语法填空/完成句子) as as/so not as/so useful as 应用写美 ④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)最终，在暑假结束时，我的努力得到了回报，我可以把饭做的和妈妈一样好。 Finally, at the end of the summer vacation, my efforts paid off and I can cook _______________________. as well as my mother does ⑤(续写之情绪描写)我对我们明显缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧，这事不像我之前料想得那样简单。 I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress and it was not _______________________________. as simple as I thought it would be 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：音乐) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏结构与修辞之美 (摘自人教版必修2) He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 赏析：文中最后一句通过使用过去分词短语作状语和比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地描述出了他被音乐深深打动的情形(将此感觉比作如第一次看见色彩一样)。 2．赏用词与场景之美 (摘自译林版选择性必修1) They exploded onto the music scene in 1962 as four young men with unique haircuts.They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future. 赏析：文中的“exploded，grabbed，being swept along, waves of”生动地描写了披头士乐队的迅速崛起以及广大歌迷对他们的疯狂喜爱之情，再现了当年摇滚浪潮席卷全国的场面，呈现出极具冲击力的视觉效果。grab本义为“抓住，攫取”，此处意为“引起注意，吸引”；sweep along意为“使深受影响”。 3．赏修辞之美 (摘自人教版必修2)Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.Music gave me strength and brought me relief.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 赏析：文中使用多种修辞手法。首先，使用了反复的修辞手法，表达出了音乐给“我”带来了快乐与力量，不仅如此，音乐还给予“我”希望和满足感。其次，使用了比喻的修辞手法，将“我”放飞的心情比作风中的风筝，将音乐比作岩石，让“我”倚靠。最后，还使用了拟人的修辞手法，将音乐比作自己最好的朋友，让“我”的内心深受鼓舞。 　(完成句子) ①At the end of that term,________________________________ ____________, my final music average was an A. 在那个学期结束时，基于我良好的日常表现和考试成绩，我的期末音乐平均成绩是A。 ②_____________________ that opens the gates of happiness. 爱是打开幸福之门的万能钥匙。 针对练笔 based on my good daily performances and test scores Love is the master key 二、主题下的语段写作训练 根据所给线索提示和段落开头语续写一个片段。词数80左右。 Clue 1：David was born blind, but he was fairly strong－willed. Clue 2：Despite not being able to see, David could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano. Clue 3：Luckily for him, the school had discovered David's extraordinary talent and would like him to play solo at the school musical concert. Clue 4：The whole family was extremely thrilled for him, for it was a perfect opportunity to realize his music dream. Clue 5：The following days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chosen music skillfully. (要求逻辑通顺、情节合理，重点描述一下大卫在舞台上的表现及观众的反应。) Then came the big day when he would go onstage.___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tapping the ground with his walking stick，accompanied by a student, David entered the stage.With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage and sat.His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500－seat concert hall.After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause.David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$