必修1 UNIT 3 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 必修1 UNit 3 语言技能·深化学习 ①He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly ___ what I saw on the walls there. ②Their responses ___ the questions reflected their true belief. 词汇1　respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) to to ③___ response to everyone's request, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. ④I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond to it.________________ In make a response (1)respond to答复……；对……作出反应 (2)response n. 回应，反应；回答 in response to 对……作出反应 make a response to 对……作出回应/回答 系统归纳 名师指津：表示“对……作出反应”时，respond to, make a response to为动词短语，能够充当谓语；in response to则是介词短语，在句中作状语。 ⑤(主旨升华句)Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving, and I learned ___________________________________ from it. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，我从中学会了如何回应不同的人。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)I smiled and nodded to him but ___________ ____________. 我微笑着向他点点头，但他没有作出任何回应。 应用表达 (完成句子) how to respond to different people he didn't make any response ①I respect his ____________________ (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me. ②________ (judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting. 词汇2　judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/一句多译) judgment/judgement Judging ③据我判断，这本书在我们的日常生活中很有用。 →___________________, this book is very useful in our daily life. →________________, this book is very useful in our daily life. As far as I can judge In my judgement (1)judge sb./sth.by/from　　 从……来判断 某人/某物 judging by/from 从……判断 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断 系统归纳 (2)judgement (＝judgment) n. 判断力；看法 in one's judgement 据某人判断 名师指津：judging by/from意为“从……判断”，一般置于句首作状语，构成独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：considering, generally speaking, frankly speaking等。 ④(名言警句)As the old saying goes，“_______________________ ________________.” 俗话说：“不要以貌取人。” ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)___________________________________, people are increasingly anxious about air and water pollution. 从调查的结果可以判断，人们越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。 应用表达 (完成句子) You can't judge a book by/from its cover Judging from/by the result of the survey ⑥(总结收尾句)________________________________________, the farmwork programme is very meaningful and we all benefit a lot from it. 我认为，这个农活项目非常有意义，我们都从中获益良多。 As far as I can judge/In my judgement (1)单句语法填空 ①Among these children, about 30 percent suffer _______ high levels of blood sugar and fat at present. ②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of __________ (suffer) during the war. 词汇3　suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受 题点盘查 from sufferings ③Within a few days she had become seriously ill and _________ great pain and discomfort. ④People who exercise regularly are less likely to ____________ diseases. suffered suffer from (1)suffer from ... 受……之苦；患……病 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer pain/loss/hardship/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/困苦/失败 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 系统归纳 易混辨析： ①suffer用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语； ②suffer from表示“受……之苦；患……病”。 ⑤(应用文之倡议书)Tropical rainforests _____________________ and disappearing at an alarming rate. 热带雨林正在遭受严重的破坏，并在以惊人的速度消失。 ⑥(主旨升华句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people who are suffering from disasters great courage. →Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people _________ _____________ great courage.(升级为分词作定语) 应用表达 (完成句子/句式升级) are suffering severe damage suffering from disasters ①____ is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 词汇4　case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) As ②The cost may be higher than we first thought, but ___ any case it will still be quite satisfying. ③Enough space should be given to the kids.___ that case, they will get more life experiences. in In in any case　　　　　　 无论如何，不管怎样 in this/that case 既然这样/那样 in no case 决不 in case 以防(万一) in case of ... 万一……；如果发生…… as is often the case 这是常有的事 系统归纳 名师指津： (1)in case后接句子；in case of后接名词(短语)。 (2)in no case置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)When he was a little boy, he learned from his parents that he should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →When he was a little boy, he learned from his parents that ______________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(升级为倒装句) 应用表达 (句式升级/一句多译) in no case should he do anything ⑤(续写之动作描写)他收起了所有的露营装备，小心地熄灭了篝火，以防发生意外事故。 →He gathered up all his camping gear and extinguished the campfire carefully ___________________. →He gathered up all his camping gear and extinguished the campfire carefully ___________________________. in case of an accident in case an accident happened (写出下列句中respect的含义/完成句子) ①In China, respecting the old people is a virtue everyone should have.______ ②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects.______ 词汇5　respect vt.尊重，尊敬；遵守n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面；问候 题点盘查 尊敬 方面 ③I'm sorry I can't come up to your home.Give my respects to your parents.______ ④Sport teaches young people to respect the rules, not only of sport but of society.____________ ⑤We grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, ________________farmers' labor. 在我们的成长中，经常被告诫一粒米也不能浪费，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 问候 遵守，遵从 out of respect for (1)respect sb. for sth.　　 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意 win the respect of 赢得……的尊重 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 系统归纳 give/send one's respects to　 代某人向……问候 in all/many respects 　 　 在各个/许多方面 with respect to/in respect of　 关于；就……而言 名师指津： (1)respect表示“尊敬；重视”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“问候”时，多用复数形式。 (2)表示“关于，就……而言”的短语还有：in terms of, as to, as for, with regard to等。 ⑥(应用文之求职信)________________________________________ _____________________________________, I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in our school. 就英语口语而言，我曾在我们学校的英语口语竞赛中获得过一等奖。 应用表达 (完成句子) With respect to/In respect of/As to/As for/In terms of/With regard to spoken English ⑦(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Lin Zexu ________________________ _______ due to the great contributions he made to our society.　林则徐因其对社会的巨大贡献而赢得了中国人民的尊敬。 won the respect of Chinese people ①Cooperation means working together _____ the benefit of all. ②A large number of students will benefit _________ the new teaching method. ③Our good habits are a very powerful tool, and when used ___ our benefit can be life-altering. 词汇6　benefit n．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) for from/by to (1)be of great benefit to 对……大有裨益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 to one's benefit 对某人有利 (2)benefit from/by 得益于 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to 对……有益/有利 系统归纳 ④(应用文之感谢信)I'm writing this letter to express our gratitude to you, for we _____________________ the lecture you delivered last week. 我写这封信是为了向你表达我们的感激之情，我们从你上周所做的讲座中获益良多。 应用表达 (完成句子/一句多译) have benefited a lot from ⑤(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。 →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet _________________.(benefit vt.) benefits us greatly →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet ____________________.(benefit n．) →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet _____________________.(beneficial adj.) is of great benefit to us is greatly beneficial to us ①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without _________________ (recognize)． ②At present the scale of the problem ______________ (recognize) universally. 词汇7　recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义句转换) being recognized is recognized ③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond ____________(recognize)． ④Van Gogh is recognized as one of the most influential and celebrated artists of all time. →Van Gogh _____________________________________________ ______________ one of the most influential and celebrated artists of all time. recognition is regarded as/seen as/viewed as/thought of as/looked on as/treated as (1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize ... as/to be ... 认为……是…… recognize that ... 承认…… It is recognized that ... 人们认识到…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 无法辨认 系统归纳 联想发散：表示“认为……是……”的短语还有： ①regard ... as ...　②consider ... as ... ③see ... as ... ④view ... as ... ⑤think of ... as ... ⑥look on ... as ... ⑦treat ... as ... ⑧think of ... to be ... ⑤(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Because of his outstanding achievements, he _____________________ the representative figure in this field. 因为他杰出的成就，他被公认为是这一领域的代表人物。 应用表达 (完成句子/一句多译) is recognized as/to be ⑥(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)人们一致认为保护海洋免受污染刻不容缓。 →_________________________ protecting oceans from being polluted is of great urgency. →Protecting oceans from being polluted _____________________ of great urgency. It is widely recognized that is widely recognized to be ①They fell in love ___ first sight, and three months later, they got married. ②The jet plane zoomed up into the sky, and was soon ____ of sight. ③I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store._________________ 词汇8　out of one's sight脱离某人的视线 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/词汇升级) at caught sight of out catch sight of　　　　　　 望见；看到 lose one's sight 失明 lose sight of ... 看不见……；忽略…… come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 系统归纳 at first sight 乍一看；一见钟情 at the sight of 看到…… in/within sight 在视野内 out of sight 看不见 ④(续写之环境描写)We walked along the path, and it was very quiet all around ____________________. 我们沿着小路行走，周围静悄悄的，不见一个人。 ⑤(续写之场景描写)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until _______________________. 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视线之外。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) with nobody in sight the train was out of sight ⑥(续写之动作描写)The mountain city _________________ as we turned the last corner.I _______________ a beautiful building among the trees, but the car sped forward and I ___________ it soon. 拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。我看到树丛掩映中有一座漂亮的建筑物，不过汽车飞速向前，我很快就看不到它了。 came into sight caught sight of lost sight of ①Hard work can often make up ____ a lack of ability. ②In some languages, 100 words make ___ half of all words used in daily conversations. 词汇9　make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/词汇升级) for up ③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn't make ____ the figure clearly. ④I don't think we'll succeed, but let's try anyway.________ out make it make up for　　　　　　　　　 弥补；偿还 make sense 有道理；有意义 make out 理解；弄清楚 make up 组成 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) make use of 利用 系统归纳 ⑤(主旨升华句)“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”；as long as you have a dream, keep trying __________________ , too. “世上无难事，只怕有心人”；只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。 应用表达 (完成句子) and you'll make it ⑥(续写之景物描写)By the light of the moon I could just ________ _________________________. 借着月光，我只能分辨出物体的形状和轮廓。 ⑦(续写之心理描写)Inspired by the speech, the little girl ________ _________ to study even harder. 受到演讲的激励，小女孩下定决心更加努力地学习。 make out shapes and outlines of stuff made up her mind ①You can count ____ me to help in case of difficulty. ②I hear you're organizing a trip to the mountain next week.Count me ___! 词汇10　count on依赖，依靠，指望 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) on in ③Thousands of people start to count _________ when the new year's clock is about to ring. ④You can _________________ I can finish the work on time. 你可以相信我会准时完成工作。 down count on it that count down (to sth.)　　 倒计时 count sb. in 把某人算入；包括某人 count on sb. to do/doing sth.　 指望某人做某事 count on it that ... 相信……，指望…… 系统归纳 名师指津：count on后应先加it再接从句。类似用法的还有rely on，depend on以及 like, dislike, hate, appreciate等。 ⑤(续写之动作描写)With her eyes resting on the list, she shrugged, “____________________, I guess.” 目光停留在名单上，她耸了耸肩，说道：“我想你可以把我算进去。” 应用表达 (完成句子) You can count me in ⑥(应用文之邀请信)We ________________ with you joining us, our team are sure to win in the volleyball match which is around the corner. 我们相信有你的加入，我们队在即将到来的排球比赛中一定能获胜。 count on it that ①My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get ___________. ②When word about this got________ , people quickly headed for the spot. ③So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path._________ 词汇11　get over克服；恢复常态；讲清楚；使明白 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/词汇升级) through around get over get around　　　　　　　 传播；流传 get up 起床 get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get through 完成；接通……的电话；通过 get along/on well with ... 与……和睦相处 系统归纳 ④(主旨升华句)It is love that helps me _______________________, which I felt deep in my heart. 正是爱帮助我战胜了困难，我心里深深地感受到了这一点。 ⑤(应用文之建议信)In addition, you should learn______________ __________________. 除此之外，你应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处。 应用表达 (完成句子) get over my difficulties how to get along /on well with others 要点解读 (1)whether ...or ...既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。 (2)whether or not意为“无论，是否”。 (3)whether to do sth.(or not)意为“是否做某事”，为“引导词＋to do”形式，常用来作动词宾语。 句式1　whether ...or ... 习练规则 ①It's up to you to decide whether we will get aboard the glass-bottomed walkway. →It's up to you to decide ___________________________________ ________. ②We are discussing the problem of whether we should accept the invitation. →We are discussing the problem of __________________________. (变换句式) whether to get aboard the glass-bottomed walkway whether to accept the invitation 应用写美 ③(应用文之倡议书)任何人，无论他是官员还是公交车司机，都应得到同等的尊重。 Anyone,____________________________________, should be equally respected. ④(续写之动作描写)我把我的杰作拿给妈妈看，并问她有没有被我的画吓到。 I showed my masterpiece to my mother, and asked her _________ ____________________________. whether he is an official or a bus driver whether the drawing frightened her or not (1)even if“尽管，即使”用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换； (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。若主、从句主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，则可采用省略结构； (3)even if/though引导让步状语从句时，既可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。 句式2　even if引导让步状语从句 要点解读 ①I'll do it,______________________________________. 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 ②_____________________________, he won't give up his dream. 即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。 习练规则 (完成句子) even if/though it takes me all the afternoon Even if/though (he is) laughed at ③Even if every large city_________________ , we would not have enough yet. 即使每个大城市都对水进行再利用，我们的水资源依然不够。 reused its water ④(话题写作之亲子关系)父母应该给孩子机会表达自己的观点，即使这些观点与他们的看法不同。 Parents should give the children chances to voice their opinions _______________________________________. ⑤(续写之人物描写)即使不得不整晚熬夜，Melia也决心解决这个案子。 ___________________________________, Melia was determined to solve the case. 应用写美 even if/though they are different from theirs Even if/though she had to stay up all night 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：友谊) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词及意蕴之美 (摘自译林版必修1)Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces. 赏析：第一句中的out of each other's sight与否定词hardly搭配意为“形影不离”，结合前半句中whether ... or引导的让步状语从句，写出了作者和好友之间亲密无间的友情，与第二句中描述的友谊破裂的情形形成鲜明的对比，给读者以深刻的印象。第二句中的pick up the pieces与前面的break one's heart相呼应，形象生动地描写了作者由伤心至极到努力调整、收拾心情的心路历程。pick up the pieces在此灵活翻译为“收拾心情，努力恢复正常”，此外还可以表示“收拾残局”。 2．赏用词与结构之美 (摘自译林版必修1)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next. 赏析：第一句中使用了so ...that句式来表达因果关系，接着又用and连接的并列分句做出了进一步的说明，突显了作者因为被朋友欺骗而产生的愤怒情绪。第二句中的kill一词用得极其巧妙，kill本义为“杀死；毁灭”，此处引申为“使痛苦，使受折磨”，形象传神地写出了作者被愤怒和失望淹没的心理状态。同时，句中的at a loss渲染了作者复杂的心情——愤怒、茫然又有些挫败，在此处语境的衬托下，以简单的用词传达了丰富的内涵。 3．赏衔接之美 (摘自译林版必修1) As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 赏析：文中使用了过渡词as a result(表示因果), on the other hand(表示对比)，also(表示递进)自然顺畅地将各自独立的三个句子衔接在一起，阐述了不同的观点，使上下文逻辑连贯、语意清晰。 (完成句子) ①What he said just now _____________________. 他刚才说的话确实伤了我的心。 ②Don't give up. What you should do is to ___________________ and move on bravely to the next challenge. 别放弃，你要做的是收拾残局，继续勇敢地去迎接下一个挑战。 针对练笔 really broke my heart pick up the pieces ③My suggestions are as follows:____________________________ __________________________________, watching more English movies is also very useful. 我的建议如下：一方面，大声朗读是个好主意；另一方面，多看一些英语电影也很有用。 on (the) one hand, it is a good idea to read loudly；on the other hand 二、主题下的语段写作训练 结合主题，根据下面给出的情节脉络和段落开头语续写一个80词左右的片段，注意表达出“什么是真正的勇敢”这一主题。 情节脉络：罗伯特和亨利是好朋友，经常一起回家→某次，亨利告诫罗伯特不要参与打架，罗伯特认为亨利是个胆小鬼(coward)，认识了新朋友，不和亨利玩→罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里游泳却意外溺水→亨利碰巧经过，救了罗伯特…… Thus, Robert's life was saved.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Thus, Robert's life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$