必修1 UNIT 3 晨读(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

晨 读 必修1 UNit 3 背诵单元词汇•充盈“语料库” 项目一 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．an awkward primary school student 一个拘谨的小学生 2．be hardly out of each other's sight 几乎不离开彼此的视线 3．an effective medium　 　 一种有效的手段 4．receive a horrible surprise 得到一个糟糕的意外惊喜 5．chat with another girl 和另一个女生聊天 6．outdoor cafés 户外咖啡馆 7．kind and generous 宽厚仁慈 8．in shallow waters 在浅水水域 9．keep a blog 写博客 10．the theme of the festival 节日的主题 11．through conversations with well-meaning 通过善意的交谈 12．a more thorough understanding of our problems对自身的问题有更透彻的认识 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．judge from what he said　　 根据他的话判断 2．in this case 在这种情况下 3．definitely understand 完全理解 4．be tricked by him 被他欺骗 5．completely misunderstood her intentions 完全误会了她的意图 6．contact name 联系人 7．expert opinion 专家意见 8．quality of service 服务质量 9．equal basis 平等原则 10．the efficient use of energy 能源的有效利用 11．extra work 额外的工作 12．measure the length and width 测量一下长和宽 13．seek to be alone 追求独处 14．escape into one's own world 逃入自我的世界中 15．joy and sadness 喜与悲 16．treasure these moments of closeness 珍视这些亲密的时光 17．work very well indeed 确实很管用 18．sudden death 突然死亡 19．the company of a crowd 与众人为伍 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初；原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．改善；恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回复；反应，响应 4．lose v．丢失；失去→loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 6．behave vi.表现，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 7．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 8．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知 9．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．受苦；苦难 10．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声 11．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 12．reflect v．映射；反射；思考→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 14．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 15．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 16．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认识；认出 17．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司→accompany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴 18．poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意 19．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的→adj.难对付的；笨拙的 2．judge n．法官；裁判员→vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 3．case n．具体情况，事例；案件→n.容器 vt.(用材料、物质)围绕；包盖；把……装入箱(或盒、套等)内 4．blog n．博客，网志→vi.写网志；写博客 5．slave n．奴隶→vi.苦干；辛勤地工作 6．measure n．措施；衡量→vt.估量，判定；测量 7．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免 n．逃离，逃脱→v.被遗忘 8．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群→vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．on the rocks　　　 (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 3．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 5．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 6．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 7．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 9．eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．come between ...and ...　 损害……之间的关系， 　　　 离间；妨碍 11．in person 亲自，亲身 12．high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、 最好)的部分 13．through thick and thin　 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．in one's opinion 在某人看来 15．get over 克服；恢复常态 16．bring out 使显现，使表现出 17．smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 19．take on 呈现，具有 20．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 背诵出彩表达•有话“好好说” 项目二 Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。 教材内佳句 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句 (外研版必修3佳句)The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. 无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给他(韩干)带来很多灵感。 教材外佳句 教材内佳句 2.动词不定式短语作表语 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。 教材外佳句 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The most difficult task was to cook fish with tomatoes.However, I finally made it. 最困难的任务是用西红柿炖鱼。不过，我最终做到了。 教材内佳句 3.感叹句：How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！ How stupid I was！ 我傻透了！ 教材外佳句 (外研版必修3佳句)I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. 我都不知道该如何向你们形容(这个雕塑)有多惊人！她看起来好像刚刚从高空飞落，正站立在船上。 教材内佳句 4.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork ... 我能看得出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难…… 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Some shy students may have trouble in communicating with someone who they don't know very well. 一些害羞的学生可能在与他们不太了解的人交流方面有困难。 ②(外研版必修1佳句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English.　你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难。 教材内佳句 5.even if引导让步状语从句 Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。 教材外佳句 (外研版必修1佳句)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 教材内佳句 6.it should be pointed out that ...“应该指出的是……” Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.　最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 教材外佳句 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Firstly, it should be pointed out that oceans play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance.　首先，应当指出，海洋在维持生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。 热考主题：友谊 1．Friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life. 友谊在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中起着重要作用。 2．To gain sincere friends, one must treat them sincerely when associating with others. 与人交往，待人以至诚，才能换取真挚的友谊。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 3．As friends we should trust each other and share joys and sorrows together. 作为朋友，我们应该互相信任，同甘共苦。 4．She is the one who I can trust and count on.Of course, we had argument from time to time. 她是我可以信任和依赖的人。当然，我们有时也会有争执。 5．I realized that she would always hold out her hand whenever I needed her.This is a true friendship that I will treasure for the rest of my life. 我意识到，每当我需要她的时候，她总会伸出援手。这是一段真正的友谊，我将用余生珍藏。 6．As time goes on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can follow the above suggestions. 如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会喜欢和你交朋友的。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵 人物描写之性格描写 When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs, Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly, and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home. Their brother, however, seemed strict and cold. He was between twenty-eight and thirty, fair-haired and extremely handsome. Diana and Mary were curious about my past, but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me. St John, on the other hand, made determined efforts to discover who I was, but I, just as firmly, refused to explain more than necessary. 高分悟道 本段中使用了多个描写性格的词语，如“kindly, curious, sensitive”，形象地刻画出了戴安娜和玛丽的和善和周到体贴；“strict and cold, determined”表明了哥哥(圣约翰)的严厉、冷淡和固执；“firmly”则突出了“我”的坚定。 高分有招 常见的与“性格描写”相关的高分词块有： a short temper　　　　　 急性子 a strong will 坚强的意志 a difficult person 一个不好相处的人 lack self-confidence 缺乏自信 with pleasant personality 性格和善 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$