必修1 UNIT 2 课堂学案(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课堂学案 必修1 UNit 2 语言技能·深化学习 ①China with a long history and rich culture has always attracted those who are anxious _____ anything about China. ②We are anxious _______ (take) advantage of various online courses for further study. 词汇1　anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/完成句子) for to take ③If you're worried about your health, share all your ________ (anxious) with your doctor. ④We waited _____________________ for the news of her safe arrival. 我们焦急地等待着她平安到达的消息。 anxieties with anxiety/anxiously (1)be anxious about sth./for sb. 对/为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for ... 渴望…… (2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 anxiously adv.(＝with anxiety)　 焦虑地 系统归纳 联想发散：表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的表达还有： be eager to do sth., be desperate to do sth., long to do sth., desire to do sth., look forward to doing sth.等。 ⑤(续写之动作描写)He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, and was anxious to know what happened. →He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, ____________________________.(形容词作状语) 应用表达 (句式升级/补全语段) anxious to know what happened ⑥(话题写作之亲子关系)It's natural for parents to __________________. ____________________However, they ________________ the progress their children can make, so they are always pushing them too hard ___________. I think parents should learn to turn their attention away from their kids, thus _________________________ and leaving their children enough space to develop. 父母为孩子的未来担心这很自然。然而，他们急于看到孩子所能取得的进步，因此总是焦虑地将他们逼得太紧。我认为，父母应该学会将自己的注意力从孩子身上转移，这样既能缓解自己的焦虑又能给孩子留出足够的发展空间。 be anxious about their children's future are anxious to see anxiously relieving their own anxiety ①Therefore, I have a desire ______________ (recommend) tips to be smart online learners. ②Everyone has a desire _____ success while success only belongs to the hard-working people. 词汇2　desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/一句多译) to recommend for ③She had a computer at home, and her parents desired her _____ (do) all her work at home. ④我们希望领队(tour leader)及时通知我们计划的任何变化。 →___________________________________________ any change in plans in time.(desire v．) →__________________________________________________ any change in plans in time.(desire n．) to do We desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of We have a desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of 系统归纳 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 名师指津：desire后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise, suggest, recommend)；四要求(require, request, demand, desire)。 ⑤(应用文之申请信)Hearing a marathon will be held in our city, _________________________ to become a volunteer. 听说我们市要举办一次马拉松比赛，我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) I desire to have the chance ⑥(续写之心理描写)________________________________ onto the platform, Jack shifted in his chair _____________.He ___________ ____________ his name included in the winner list.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 看到校长走上讲台，杰克焦虑地在椅子上转动着(身体)。他强烈渴望能听到自己的名字出现在获奖名单上。 Spotting the headmaster stepping with anxiety had a strong desire to hear ①When I placed the wounded bird on the desk, it was struggling ________ (stand) up but in vain. ②They had to struggle _____ their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling ____________ many difficulties. 词汇3　struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 题点盘查 (单句语法填空) to stand for against/with struggle to do sth.　　　　 努力做某事 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle with 与……斗争；与…… 并肩作战 系统归纳 struggle against 为反对……而斗争； 与……斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ④(话题写作之人物描写)Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and _________________ an active life. 海伦·凯勒在19个月大的时候失聪又失明，但她从未放弃并努力过着积极的生活。 应用表达 (完成句子/补全语段) struggled to lead ⑤(主旨升华句)We ___________________ all our life; however, ________________ to get ahead.So keep firmly in mind we should _________________ when we fall over the setbacks. 我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，获得成功并非易事。因此，牢记(一点)：因挫折而跌倒时，我们要挣扎着站起来(继续奋斗)。 struggle for success it is a struggle struggle to our feet ①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came _____ view. ②____ my view, compared with other media, learning English online is of greater benefit. 词汇4　view n．看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) into In ③I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view __ the sunset they had come that far to see. ④After that, half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English. ______________________________________ of see/regard/consider/look on/think of ...as (1)from one's point of view　 从某人的角度、 观点出发 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 系统归纳 come into view 进入视野 disappear from view 从视线中消失 (2)view ... as ... 把……视为…… ⑤(应用文之邀请信)You can stand on the top floor of Oriental Pearl Tower, from where you can ____________________ Shanghai. 你可以登上东方明珠塔的顶层，在那里你可以饱览上海的美景。 ⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)__________, it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random.　我认为，如果英语水平参差不齐的学生能够被有意地分在一起，而不是随意地分组，那就再好不过了。 应用表达 (完成句子) have a good view of In my view ①___________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ (concern)． 词汇5　concern n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换) Concerned concerned ③Various questions _____________ (concern) pollution and the environment were put forward at the meeting. ④I'm worried that they may have got lost._____________ ⑤For more information about the club, contact James._________ concerning concerned concerning (1)have no concern with ...　　 和……无关 show concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 (2)concern oneself about ... 关心…… concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入…… 系统归纳 (3)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 关心…… be concerned with 与……有关，涉及 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 名师指津：concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。 ⑥(话题写作之环境保护)Environmental protection has been one of _____________________.It is a major issue that each individual ________________.Now an increasing number of people ____________ __________ the environment and global conferences _______________ ______________________take place regularly._____________________, we will have a bluer sky in the near future.　 应用表达 (补全语段) the global concerns is concerned with are concerned about/for concerning environmental protection As far as I am concerned 环境保护一直是全球焦点之一，这是每个人都关心的一个重大问题。现在，越来越多的人关注环境，而且有关环境保护的全球会议定期举行。我认为，在不久的将来，我们将会拥有更蔚蓝的天空。 ①Thus, I would argue _________ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. ②It's no use arguing _____ him about the question for he won't change his mind. 词汇6　argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证 题点盘查 (单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子) against with ③There is another debate that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight._____________ ④We tried many ways to ________________________________, but in vain. 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 argument argue him into accepting our advice (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争论 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张；认为 系统归纳 (2)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 beyond argument 无需争论 It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是…… ⑤(续写之场景描写)The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, _________________________. 现场一片混乱，人们推推搡搡，争吵着，抱怨着。 应用表达 (完成句子) arguing and complaining ⑥(续写之场景描写)The crowd ________________________ the best way to tackle the problem when a skinny man stood up. 这群人正在激烈地争论着解决该问题的最好方式，这时候一个瘦骨嶙峋的男人站了起来。 were arguing heatedly about (1)单句语法填空 ①____ is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. ②If you don't interview well you are _______ (likely) to get the job. 词汇7　likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的adv.可能地 题点盘查 It unlikely (2)选词填空(probable/likely/possible) ③It is __________ for all the countries and people around the world to live peacefully side by side. ④It is _____________________ that there are some planets like the earth, on which there might also be life. ⑤Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very ________ to be a musician in the future. possible likely/possible/probable likely (1)be likely to　　　　　 有可能……；有希望…… It is likely that ... 有可能…… sb. is likely to do ... 某人有可能做某事 not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会 (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 be unlikely to ... 不可能…… 系统归纳 易混辨析： ①likely：常用于句型It is likely that ...或sb./Sth.be likely to ...； ②possible：常用于句型It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ...； ③probable：常用于句型It's probable that ...，不能用于It's probable for sb. to do sth.这一结构。 ⑥(应用文之建议信)如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你就有可能提高学习效率。 →If you can find suitable learning methods, __________________ _____________________________. 应用表达 (一句多译) you are likely to improve your learning efficiency →If you can find suitable learning methods, _________________ ___________________________________________________. →If you can find suitable learning methods, __________________ _______________________________. it's likely/possible/ probable that you will improve your learning efficiency it is possible for you to improve your learning efficiency ①You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give ____ your present job. ②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her ______. 词汇8　give up放弃；认输 题点盘查 (介、副词填空) up away ③If you always give _____ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包)． ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ____ poisonous gases. in off give up sth. to 把……让给/献给…… give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；颁发；捐赠 give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 系统归纳 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 ⑤(主旨升华句)_______________________________________; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 在任何情况下我们都不能放弃自己的梦想；只有坚持梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。 应用表达 (完成句子) On no condition can we give up our dreams ⑥(总结收尾句)In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, _____________________________. 从某种意义上来说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不放弃。 ⑦(续写之景物描写)In the park all kinds of flowers are _________ _________________, which attracts numerous butterflies.　公园里，各种各样的鲜花散发出香甜的气味，吸引着无数的蝴蝶。 encouraging us never to give up giving off a sweet fragrance (1)all, both, each, every, whole, entirely, everybody, everything, altogether, completely, always等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。 (2)no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing, no, never, nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 句式1　部分否定 要点解读 ①Every student does not realize the importance of the chance. →________________________ the importance of the chance. ②It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren't fit for the jobs. →It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, __________ _________________________. 习练规则 (变换句式) Not every student realizes because not all of them are fit for the jobs ③(名言警句)世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ____________________________ if one sets his/her mind to it. ④(深刻说理句)这句谚语提醒了我：通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。 The proverb reminded me that ____________________________________. 应用写美 Nothing in the world is difficult the path to success was not always smooth (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。 (2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 句式2　“疑问词＋不定式”结构 要点解读 (3)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式，但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。 (4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 ①We stood there hopelessly wondering what we should do next. →We stood there hopelessly wondering _________________. ②He gave me detailed instructions on how I can get there. →He gave me detailed instructions on _________________. 习练规则 (变换句式) how to get there what to do next ③(续写之心理描写)站在舞台上，我太紧张了以至于不知道该做什么。 I was too nervous on the stage to know __________. ④(续写之情绪描写)她泪流满面，不知道该如何处理它。 With tears streaming down her face, she was unaware of _________________. 应用写美 what to do how to deal with it (1)It is/was＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此句型中常见的形容词为：necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物的属性、性质的词。 句式3　it作形式主语 要点解读 (2)It is/was＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。此句型中的形容词一般描述人的品质，例如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid, lazy, careful, careless, brave, cruel, honest, naughty, rude等。 ①To make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology is important. →______________________________________________________________________________________________ 习练规则 (变换句式) It is important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. ②To preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future is not possible. →____________________________________________________________________________ It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. ③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)刚开始的时候很容易感到沮丧，但通过努力和持续练习，你会获得进步。 ________________________ when first starting out, but by working hard and keeping practice, you can make progress. 应用写美 It's easy to get frustrated ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)海洋为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，我们有必要保护它们。 Oceans provide abundant resources and food for us and _________________________________. it's necessary for us to protect them 综合素养·发掘训练 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：家庭生活) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词与意境之美 (摘自外研版必修1)Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair.Nowadays, he's well-built and tanned.He's always had a square jaw, but now he's grown a beard.Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. 赏析：这两段文字通过细致的外貌描写，将人物刻画得生动形象，加深了读者对人物的印象。作者运用“thin and pale, red, bushy hair”描述了爸爸以前年轻的外貌；又用“well-built and tanned, a square jaw, his beard is still red, his hair is turning grey”描述了爸爸现在成熟稳重的外貌；这一对比性描写增加了文字的代入感与画面感，我们 仿佛看到了作者的爸爸历经人生风雨，变得愈发坚韧挺拔，像一棵大树，为家庭遮风挡雨。这又为接下来对妈妈今昔外貌变化不大做了铺垫。“smooth skin and straight black hair, slim and fit”是对妈妈外貌的描写，展现在我们面前的是一位依然貌美、健康苗条的幸福妈妈，也凸显出爸爸为营造一个温馨之家的担当。 2．赏用词与场景之美 (摘自译林版必修1)Mama looked at me.“There is no account，” she said.“In all my life, I've never been inside a bank.” And when I didn't — couldn't — answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid — to not feel secure.” 赏析：文中使用直接引语使表达生动直观，让读者更有代入感。第一句中的looked at这一动作使得整个场景更具立体感。在对话描写中加入适当的限定词或副词对于活化场景、刻画人物都有非常重要的作用。第二段中的seriously一词写出了母亲说话时严肃认真的神情，这一郑重其事的语气传达了母亲对子女深沉的爱意和谆谆教诲。 3．赏结构与写作手法之美 (摘自译林版必修1)Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 赏析：本段开头连续使用了三个一般疑问句构成三连问，用来吸引读者的阅读兴趣，引发其深层次的思考。此外，文中的warm and open与cold and guarded, heated arguments与cold silences皆使用了对比的手法，凸显了矛盾冲突，提高了文章的表达效果和感染力。 (完成句子/补全语段) ①Picturing ______________________ in the fire, Bill couldn't contain himself any more, tears rolling down his cheeks. 比尔想象着火中那个苗条但强壮的身影，再也控制不住自己，泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 针对练笔 the slim but strong figure ②It is true that we only learn from success? Can we really achieve anything through hard work alone? _______________________ _________________________________________ ? 我们只能从成功中学习是真的吗？我们真的能单靠努力取得任何成就吗？在我们的旅程中，是否可能忽视运气和机遇的重要性呢？ Is it possible to ignore the importance of luck and chance in our journey 二、主题下的语段写作训练 阅读下面材料，根据所给提示进行补写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数80左右。 I grew up in San Pedro.My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea.He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea.He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business.That truck was older than he was.As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear.Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke.He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching.Then he would lean over, and give me a big kiss on the cheek.It was so embarrassing for me.I was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye. (根据上文内容及所给段落开头和结尾，抓住人物心理，主要从动作和对话两个角度补写短文。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。) Then one day, when we came to school, he began to bend over to me again. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.Now how I wish to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek. But I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had a surprised look on his face.I said, “Dad, I am too old for a goodbye kiss.I am too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up.I had never seen him cry.He turned.“You are right，” he said.“You are a big boy, a man.I won't kiss you anymore.” 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one's desire　　　满足某人的愿望 $$