选择性必修2 UNIT 6 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

词汇1　appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. ②My appreciation (appreciate) to you for your generous help is beyond words. ③I will be quite appreciative (appreciate) if I am offered the opportunity. ④I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your earliest convenience. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing　 感激…… appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 名师指津：appreciate后不接不定式，也不能接“人”作宾语；其后只能接“事”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句。类似用法的动词还有：like, enjoy, hate, love, take, have等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(应用文之申请信)I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to do something for us all. 如果你能给我机会去为我们大家做点什么，我会很感激的。 ⑥(话题写作之传统文化)As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to understand and appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 词汇2　react v．(作出)反应 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Some metals can react with cold water, such as potassium (钾), sodium (钠) and calcium (钙)． ②Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. ③The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon living expenses. ④He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)react to　　　　 对……作出反应；回应 react with 与……发生化学反应 react on/upon 对……有影响，使……发生变化 (2)reaction n. 反应，回应 in reaction to 对……的反应 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(应用文之建议信)If you have good listening skills, you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 如果你有良好的倾听技巧，你就能更清楚地理解那个人的话，并以积极的态度作出反应。 ⑥(续写之场景描写)Being so busy with his experiment, Tim didn't react to what I said. 蒂姆是如此忙于做实验，以至于对我说的话没有反应。 ⑦(续写之情感描写)My father's reaction astonished me.I was anxious to know how he could be so calm. 父亲的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。 词汇3　expose v．使暴露(于险境)；使接触；显露；揭露 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Some people think we shouldn't expose children to playing (play) computer games. ②Being exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation even for a short time will be harmful to your health. ③Parents should expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. ④Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed (expose) to sunlight. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)expose ...to ...　　　 使……暴露于……，使……接触…… expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/体验某物 (2)exposed adj. 暴露的 be exposed to ... 使面临……，处于……的危险中 名师指津：(1)expose ... to ...及be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)当用分词作状语时，如果表示“暴露于”这种状态，则用“exposed to”； 如果表示“使……暴露于”这一动作，则用“exposing ... to ...”。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ⑤(话题写作之语言学习)When children are exposed to an English speaking atmosphere, they will pick up the language much more easily. 当孩子们置身于说英语的环境中时，他们学习这门语言会容易得多。 ⑥(话题写作之个人成长)When some children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations. →Exposed to difficult situations, some children are better at handling challenging situations.(过去分词短语作状语) →Exposing themselves to difficult situations, some children are better at handling challenging situations.(现在分词短语作状语) 词汇4　get rid of摆脱，除去 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself (she) of debt. ②Thanks to Dr Yuan Longping's research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. ③Please get rid of bad habits, and be environmental protection guards to maintain this beautiful home! |系|统|归|纳|　 rid ...of ...　　　　　 从……中去除/清除…… be rid of 摆脱；去除(表示状态) rid oneself of ... 使某人自己摆脱……；某人从……中解脱 名师指津：当使用短语rid ... of ...时，rid后的宾语是somebody或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(话题写作之运动)These exercises are aimed at getting rid of the effects of stress and tension. 这些训练活动旨在消除压力与紧张的影响。 ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to seA． 只是将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。 ⑥(应用文之建议信)If you want to improve your writing skills, you must get rid of distractions and expose yourself to different writing techniques.After that, great ideas will came out one by one.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 如果你想提高你的写作技能，你必须摆脱干扰，让自己接触不同的写作技巧。之后，精彩的想法才会一个接一个地涌现出来。 词汇5　consist of由……构成，由……组成 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①He received a set of china consisting (consist) of sixty pieces from his parents. ②The information perfectly consists with our friend's account. ③Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. ④As far as I know, all electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.are made up of/are composed of |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)consist in＝lie in　　　　 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，与……一致 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的 be consistent with 与……一致 (3)make up 组成，构成 由……组成/构成 名师指津：consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但可以用作现在分词作定语。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(一句多译/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之新闻报道)包含12名救援人员的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬。 →The rescue team that/which consisted of 12 rescue workers was praised by the local government.(定语从句) →The rescue team consisting of 12 rescue workers was praised by the local government.(现在分词短语作定语) ⑥(主旨升华句)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.(consist) 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你的理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。 句式1　as引导时间状语从句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。介词with也有此意，但with是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with复合结构。如：as time goes by＝with time going by，意为“随着时间的流逝”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句时，强调主句、从句动作同时进行，常表示“一边……一边……”之意；when可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”；while也可以用作并列连词，表示“而；却”(表示对比)。 |习|练|规|则|　 　(选词填空：as, with, when, while) ①I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door. ②With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. ③As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. ④One person may like to spend his/her vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. |应|用|写|美|　 ⑤(续写之心理描写)上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。 I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to accept the prize. ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)当我开始大声鼓励时，我周围的其他人也开始喊“加油，戴维，你能做到！” As I started to shout with encouragement, other voices around me took up the call “Come on, David, and you can do it！” ⑦(话题写作之学校生活)随着高考的临近，是我们学生应该更加努力学习的时候了。 It's high time that we students should work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching. 句式2　“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时，句子需用部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 (2)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy. ②We can achieve success if we bridge the gap between planning and actually doing. →Only if we bridge the gap between planning and actually doing can we achieve success. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(主旨升华句)直到那时我才意识到，只有勇敢才能克服一切困难。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. ④(续写结尾句)只有当你学会给予时，你才能期望得到回报。 Only when you learn to give can you expect to receive rewards. ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)只有这样，我们才能为口语练习创造一个互动的环境，更好地提高我们的英语口语能力。 Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice and better improve our spoken English competence. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——生存环境| (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D篇)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well­being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 　　 [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一项新的研究结果及其过程的描述，向读者介绍了与大自然互动对人类健康的重要性，同时也指出要保护大自然。 1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难接触大自然。故B项正确。 2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park­goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories ... began to emerge.”可知，研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总结材料中找出类别规律。故D项正确。 3．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying ... a fountain on their lunch break”可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，在工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的与自然的互动体验会有不同的表现形式。故C项正确。 4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，我们在与大自然互动以前需要保护自然，故B项正确。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 推理判断题解题攻略(以第3题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——惯性思维致误 本题易误选A。部分考生受所举例子中反复出现的“walking”的干扰，就误认为这是在描述散步与亲近自然的关系，惯性思维地利用常识，从而误选A项。 2．内化题型技法——围绕文章主旨解题 解答推理判断题时，要从语篇主旨大意出发。通过识别不同文体的篇章组织手法，围绕主旨大意理解作者的写作意图，方能正确作答。 以本题为例，文章主要讲述作者通过对一项新的研究结果及其过程的描述，向读者介绍了与大自然互动的方式和意义，结合第五段所举的例子“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying ... a fountain on their lunch break”可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，在工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的与自然的互动体验会有不同的表现形式。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. v．膨胀 ②(一词多义)After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.v.留意，注意 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①access to　　　　　　　 能够接触、使用或进入……的权利或机会 ②focus on 专注于 ③take part in 参加 ④bring ...back into ... 让……回归到…… ⑤interact with 与……互动 三、长难句式破译 1．If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 抓标志：从属连词if；连接词where；并列连词but；关系代词that 判类型：条件状语从句＋复合句(含一个宾语从句)＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：如果你幸运的话，你住的附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。 2．Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 抓标志：关系代词which; that 判类型：主句(含有动名词短语作主语)＋非限制性定语从句(含有一个限制性定语从句) 试翻译：命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$