选择性必修2 UNIT 3 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two decades (十年)． 2．As a matter of fact, Beijing Opera contains the soul (精神) of Chinese national culture. 3．She ate her sandwich alongside (与……一起) several other office workers taking their break. 4．Apart from my preparations for the test, my solid (坚实的) language skills also led to my success. 5．Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture (手势) had made to my friend Kyle. 6．The speaker emphasised (强调) the importance of education, which could change one's life. 7．That is why I recommend another category (类别) of books — literary books. 8．Barbara has a tendency (趋势) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 9．They managed to go through the time of great economic (经济上的) hardship. 10．They bought some pieces of old furniture (家具) and passed them down as valuable antiques. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As a famous educator (educate), Confucius had a deep influence on generations. 2．The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people. 3．This is a good time for survivors to talk about how they're coping emotionally (emotional)． 4．Although he could give her sympathy (sympathize), any practical help would almost certainly be beyond him. 5．It is very important to work together as a team, especially in such a competitive (compete) society. 6．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately. 7．I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enough convincing (convince) evidence. 8．Absorbed in checking their phones，they have no intention (intend) of communicating with the people around. Ⅲ.选词填空 drop in， compete with， heart and soul， search for，for instance， take over， have a great influence on 1．It is increasingly difficult for entity shops to compete with online stores. 2．There are some dangerous jobs, for instance, training lions. 3．We must learn from the good role models and serve the people heart and soul. 4．Since Mr Evans took over the firm last month, he has adapted to the busy schedule. 5．The earthquake and the impact it has caused have a great influence on this area． 6．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving, so we only had time for a few words. 7．A helicopter with heat­seeking equipment has been called in to help search for a missing man. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句) 正如你想象的一样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 2．(完成句子)The girl listened, keeping still, as if she had been turned into a stone.(虚拟语气) 那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了一块石头。 3．(完成句子)We admire him for the way (in which/that) he faces difficulties. 我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。 4.(句式升级)I sat in my room for a few minutes and my eyes were fixed on the ceiling. →I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.(用with复合结构改写句子) 5．(句式升级)When he was asked why he came here, the boy kept silent. →When asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.(用状语从句的省略形式改写句子) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁联考)There was a time, Wang Fuchun remembered, when all the people on Chinese trains looked more or less the same.In the late 1970s, when he started taking his photographs, everyone seemed to wear green suits and caps.The“green­skinned” trains crept between China's main towns and cities.On board, all was chaos.Life seemed to explode on the train as if it were a stage.He did not care what seat he had, for he was on the move. China, too, was on the move.China was rushing to the modern world, and the trains, showed it.Steam was fading; the green­skinned trains acquired fans, then air­conditioning.Then came express trains, then high­speed rail.And the passengers, too, changed.They began to wear jeans; by the 1980s they let their hair grow.The 1990s brought in a fashion for T­shirts with favourite stars.People wanted a look that was unique; they became individuals.His book Chinese on the Train, published in 2001, caught the brief span when old and new crashed. Many slow trains had been replaced by high­speed models, as comfortable and quiet as hotels.The aisles were clear, the windows sealed.In the ordinary seats, everyone's nose was buried in their tablets and their phones. Over 40 years he reckoned he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometres, on every line in ChinA．He found he could not sleep properly without the clank of rails beneath him.He took about 200,000 pictures.He liked to place two of his photographs side by side.One was of a green­skinned train in 1998, with a merry line of passengers grinning out of the window.The second picture showed a pair of newly­weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high­speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”．He liked the message of hope.He was proud of what China had achieved. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是摄影师Wang Fuchun用照片记录中国火车的发展。 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The development of trains in ChinA． B．The changes that took place in ChinA． C．The publication of an influential book. D．Chinese people's habits of dressing in the past. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，第二段主要讲了发生在中国的变化。故选B。 2．What can we learn about Wang Fuchun according to the text? A．He set about photographing in 1970. B．His book featured green­skinned trains. C．His photos focused on ordinary people. D．He suffered from sleep disorder on the train. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后四句可知，Wang Fuchun的照片集中在普通人身上。故选C。 3．What did Wang Fuchun want to show by mentioning “double happiness”？ A．The great changes of trains. B．The pride in rapid development. C．The happy life of train passengers. D．The breakthrough in his photographing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Wang Fuchun提到“双喜临门”，想表达他以社会的快速发展为荣。故选B。 4．Which of the following best describes Wang Fuchun as a photographer? A．Ambitious.　　　　 B．Outgoing. C．Determined. D．Talented. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Over 40 years ... about 200,000 pictures.”可知，他坚持用照片记录中国火车的发展，因此他是坚定的，即determined，故选C。 B (2024·河北邯郸模拟)Today, the original Beetle has largely disappeared from the world's roads since it was stopped producing in Germany in 1978.But the instantly recognizable car was once everywhere.From the 1970s to the 1990s, more than 21 million Beetles were produced worldwide.Many adults in their 40s or above have a story about the Beetle, or at least a memory. Part of its universal appeal is its unique look.There's something about the car that just makes people smile: its happy shape, its cheerful colors, and perhaps its small size.However, the smiles that beetles evoke, in people are not simply due to their design.It has a character almost.It has a sort of soul in a way.It's beyond a machine.For the better part of a century this car has been a part in people's lives.Seeing these cars on the road is like a time capsule.It opens people to memories and stories that might otherwise go untold.By allowing us to travel back in time, they remind us of what's important.In today's world, this car represents something very basic and earthy and genuine.Exactly the kind of travel we need right now. “My parents had three, a white one, then a red one, and then an orange one.It was the car I grew up with，” said actor Ewan McGregor.“They would put us in the back of the Beetle in Scotland and drive to France for camping holidays in summer.My first car was a 1978 Beetle and now I own two, parked at my home in Los Angeles.” McGregor thinks the car's future is electric.He has recently turned his 1978 model into a fully electric car.“Moving forward, maybe we'll just have to think; smaller cars, low emissions (排放), and something that makes us feel happy，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。 5．When was the production of Beetles stopped in Germany? A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the late 1970s. D．In the early 1960s. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，20世纪70年代末甲壳虫在德国被停止生产。故选C项。 6．Which of the following best explains “evoke” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．To keep an unpleasant feeling in one's mind. B．To find out information about one's character. C．To bring a feeling or a memory into one's mind. D．To ask somebody to do something in a rude way. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆，故选C项。 7．Why does Ewan McGregor own two Beetles? A．He wants to be reminded of his childhood. B．They are used to decorate his new home. C．He has too many children for just one car. D．His parents have left one of their cars to him. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。故选A项。 8．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle. C．Environment. D．Economy. 解析：选B　文章出处题。根据最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。故选B项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·海南高三模拟)William N．Brown was a young airman when he first became interested in ChinA． Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, 2 has greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades.It is because of his unique experiences that this book, OFF THE WALL­HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA, 3 (publish). Our editorial team selected 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book.The first time in print, this book served as a unique window 6 (display) the past 40 years' change 7 not only Xiamen but the whole of China． In the beginning, William's father strongly objected his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William's choice as he read his son's letters about the sweeping changes in this country.This book by William, 9 (consist) of 3 decades of personal letters, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China's changes and the author's strong fondness for China and its people. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名年轻飞行员威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。 1．curiosity　考查名词。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。 2．which　考查定语从句。句中先行词Xiamen，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．was published　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。this book与动词publish之间是被动关系且出版发生在过去，主语为单数，应用was。故填was published。 4．nearly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词。故填nearly。 5．written　考查非谓语动词。名词letters与动词write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 6．to display　考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to display。 7．of　考查介词。固定短语the change of“……的变化”。故填of。 8．but　考查连词。根据句意可知，前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。 9．consisting　考查非谓语动词。主语This book与动词consist之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 10．readers　考查名词复数。固定短语reveal to sb. sth.“向某人展示某事”，所以介词to后应填入名词形式，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填readers。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 高考在即，很多学生都在憧憬美好的大学生活。你校正在举办“畅想未来”的主题征文比赛。请以“My Future College Life”为话题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1．你的专业方向； 2．你的兴趣爱好； 3．你的未来期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My Future College Life 　______________________________________________________________________ 　______________________________________________________________________ 　______________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My Future College Life With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I can't help considering my future college life. It must be quite different from today in high school. When talking about the major I'd like to choose in college, it must be physics. Not only does it play an important part in the development of our country but also it will help me have a better understanding of how the world works and improve my critical thinking ability.Apart from my study, more of my hobbies can be developed during my spare time, such as marathon, painting, and programming.Under no circumstances will I waste my time in college. In the end, I hope I will be admitted into my dream college with my full preparation and all of us can enjoy an enjoyable, precious and colorful college life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$