选择性必修2 UNIT 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The story has been in the headlines (热门话题) for a few days. 2．We need to promote (促进) an open exchange of ideas and information. 3．He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched (打开) it on. 4．As for the deadline (最后期限), please hand in the essay before September 20th. 5．It is not appropriate (合适的) for you to attend the ceremony in casual clothes. 6．His empty stomach reminded him constantly (持续不断地) that for days he hadn't eaten anything. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Equipped (equip) with confidence, we can deal with challenges. 2．Today, food security (secure) draws a lot of people's attention. 3．It is necessary to hold an objective (object) attitude towards ratings. 4．It was considerate (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 5．Her music is often described as complex but accessible (access), appealing to wider audiences. 6．That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help. In short, he's reliable (rely)． 7．We learned that the occupation (occupy) he was offered brings him a lot of money every month. 8．A good story does not necessarily (necessary) have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied. Ⅲ.选词填空 on reflection， be occupied with， pick up， check out， catch up on， rely on， in contrast to， put aside 1．She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 2．He had gone to the reception desk, probably to check out. 3．The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health. 4．Linda is occupied with the work of redecorating her house now. 5．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common. 6．On reflection, we can reasonably expect to see interest continue to rise in the future. 7．I didn't buy the magazine last month; I must try to buy one so that I can catch up on the articles I missed. 8．The company lost D|S7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of D|S6.2 million a year earlier. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 把东西放在能够再次找到它们的地方，你们应该把这一点作为一条行为准则。 2．(完成句子)However students think of this phenomenon, we had better make full use of the convenience brought by the Internet.(however引导让步状语从句) 无论学生怎样看待这个现象，我们最好充分利用互联网带来的方便。 3．(句式升级)Our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building, lies in the centre of our school. →In the centre of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.(用倒装句改写句子) 4．(句式升级)I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains.” through this fruit­picking experience. →It was through this fruit­picking experience that I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains.”(用强调句改写句子) 5．(一句多译)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。 ①With the development of society, it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions.(seem that) ②With the development of society, we seem to be losing a lot of traditions.(seem to) 6．(一句多译)你可以相信他会准时来的。 ①You can rely on/upon his coming on time. (doing) ②You can rely on/upon him to come on time. (to do) ③You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. (用it作形式宾语) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·邢台统考)After he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense of responsibility. Born in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a tractor.“When I was a child, my father drove me to the farm during farming season，”he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up.“During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village，” he said.“They made a deep impression on me.” In 2007, he took China's national college entrance examination, and scored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program.To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department.Since then, he has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards.So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production­related problems and helped increase the group's revenue by 12 million yuan. At the beginning of 2020，Yang became a trainer.He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions.He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team，” he said.“We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents.“I will continue to promote technical ability，” he said.“I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中取得的成就。 1．What led to Yang's receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal? A．His great contributions in his field. B．His inspiring childhood experiences. C．His passion for the automotive industry. D．His outstanding performance in his college. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，杨永修在汽车行业中做出的杰出贡献让他被授予“中国青年五四奖章”。故选A。 2．Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute? A．To meet his father's will. B．To learn how to make cars. C．To save China's car industry. D．To find a good job after graduation. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up.”可知，杨永修梦想长大后能制造汽车。以及第三段“To fulfill his dream ... the automotive industry.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，他选择了在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术。故选B。 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The youths will make a big difference in the future. B．China places more emphasis on automobile industry. C．The youths have made many achievements in many fields. D．Yang's future work is to further research teaching techniques. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个团队的平均年龄只有29岁，未来他们将为中国的汽车工业做出巨大的贡献。故选A。 4．What is the text? A．A book review.　　 B．A science story. C．A news report. D．A personal diary. 解析：选C　推理判断题。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业取得的成就。文章中还引用了很多他说的话，由此可推断，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Be Strong­minded Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong­minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren't too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. 5 ， you can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym. Quiet your mind.Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head.When you get these thoughts out of your head, you'll be able to focus better. 6 . Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you've felt happiest or most fulfilled and why.Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you.Try to reproduce these experiences more often.Also, ask people who you're close to about yourself. 7 . This can be a powerful tool in self­discovery. 8 .Think about what drives you to achieve in your day­to­day life.If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn't have to worry about basic concerns like money. Create actionable short­term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go，break those long­term goals down. 9 . Try to set SMART goals that are specific, measurable, attainable，realistic and time­bound. A．If you want a stronger mind B．Find out what motivates you C．If you loved a past tutoring job D．Take more opportunities to help others E．Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas F．This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track G．Ask them what characteristics describe you when you're at your happiest 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何变得意志坚强的策略。 5．选A　结合语篇标题“How to Be Strong­minded”及上文可知，多数成功的人士都是意志坚强的人。根据下文“you can achieve it with some work and patience”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述如果你想拥有坚强的意志，你同样可以实现。故选A。 6．选E　根据上文可知，要让自己专注于重要的事情，你就先把那些不断出现在你脑海中的不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去。所以空处可以描述，之后你再花时间去处理这些想法和干扰。选项E中“these thoughts or ideas”与上文的“these thoughts”相呼应，切题，故选E。 7．选G　根据上文“ask people who you're close to about yourself”可知，要询问与你亲近的人他们对你的看法。所以空处承接前文，选项G(询问他们在你最快乐的时候对你的看法)符合题意，故选G。 8．选B　根据下文“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day­to­day life.”可知，此处提到了要思考对自己有激励的事情。所以作为段落的中心句，应该讲述是什么激励了你。选项B引出下文的论述，符合题意，故选B。 9．选F　根据上文可知，要把自己的长期目标分解成短期可实现的小目标，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义，选项F切题，故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·苏州统考模拟预测)On the final day of my high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. As my classmate 10 at the ball with all his strength, the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me before 11 me directly between my eyes.I have no memory of the moment of 12 . When I opened my eyes, I saw people 13 at me and running over to help.Shocked and 14 ， I was unaware of how severely I had been injured. Shortly after arriving at the local hospital, my body began 15 . I struggled with basic 16 like swallowing and breathing.So the doctors decided the local hospital was 17 to handle the situation and 18 me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital. The following months were hard. It felt like everything in my life was a 19 . I had double vision for weeks and I 20 couldn't see straight. But I was determined not to let my injury get me down. Although the path of recovery was not 21 ， I managed to get my life in order.With constant efforts, I even became a college athlete and played professionally to 22 my potential. The experience taught me a 23 lesson: what doesn't beat you makes you stronger.We all deal with 24 but in the long run, the quality of our lives often depends on the attitude towards setbacks in life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸被同学的棒球棒击中脸部，伤得非常严重，但是作者努力克服困难，让生活回归正常。作者从这次的经历中学会了积极应对生活的挑战，让自己变得更为强大。 10．A．aimed　　　　　　 B．swung C．pointed D．grabbed 解析：选B　根据下文“at the ball with all his strength, the bat slipped out of his hands”可推知，作者的同学在用全力朝棒球打去，然后球棒滑落了。故选B。 11．A．striking B．interrupting C．wrapping D．embracing 解析：选A　根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者被同学的棒球棒击中。故选A。 12．A．impression B．image C．invitation D．impact 解析：选D　根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者的脸被同学的棒球棒击中，应该是记不得被撞击的那一刻了。故选D。 13．A．laughing B．shouting C．calling D．staring 解析：选D　根据上文“When I opened my eyes, I saw people ...”可知，作者睁开了眼睛，看到的应该是大家都盯着他看。故选D。 14．A．bored B．amused C．confused D．disappointed 解析：选C　根据下文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者不知道自己伤得有多严重，所以在那一刻应该是困惑的。故选C。 15．A．taking off B．breaking out C．opening up D．shutting down 解析：选D　根据下文“I struggled with basic ...”可知，作者行动上遇到了困难，所以应该是身体停止运转。故选D。 16．A．functions B．roles C．rights D．skills 解析：选A　根据下文“like swallowing and breathing”可知，吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故选A。 17．A．uninvited B．uninterested C．unmanned D．unequipped 解析：选D　根据下文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，作者被运往更大的医院接受治疗，所以本地的医院应该是不具备处理这种情况的能力。故选D。 18．A．assisted B．ordered C．commanded D．instructed 解析：选B　根据下文“me a helicopter”可推知，医生们应该是为作者叫了一架直升机，ordered“定制”符合语境，order sb.sth.是固定短语，意为“帮某人叫某种服务”。故选B。 19．A．chance B．hit C．mess D．balance 解析：选C　根据上文“The following months were hard.”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，所以作者的生活应该是陷入了混乱。故选C。 20．A．barely B．literally C．immediately D．purposely 解析：选B　根据上文“I had double vision for weeks”可知，作者数周在视力上有重影，所以此处是强调看不清东西。故选B。 21．A．broad B．traditional C．smooth D．remote 解析：选C　根据上文作者的生活陷入混乱，视力受到严重影响可推知，康复的道路应该并不顺利。故选C。 22．A．record B．change C．adopt D．realize 解析：选D　根据下文“my potential”可推知，作者成为了大学运动员和职业球员可以充分发挥潜力。故选D。 23．A．creative B．critical C．bitter D．cheerful 解析：选B　根据上文作者克服受伤后的困难，让生活恢复正常，并通过努力成为大学运动员和职业球员可推知，作者从这次的经历中学到了很重要的一课。故选B。 24．A．challenges B．outcomes C．opportunities D．experiences 解析：选A　根据下文“the attitude towards setbacks in life”可推知，此处作者说的是应对挑战。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$