选择性必修2 UNIT 1 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you are chewing the food, then talk after you swallow (咽下) it down. 2．I'm putting by part of my wages (工资) every week to buy a new bike. 3．Will you kindly obey (服从) the instructions I am about to give? 4．I made up my mind to cherish (珍视) life and not to try such an adventure again. 5．You can make it a routine (惯例) to share your thoughts with your parents. 6．It is also a virtue (美德) to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 2．As we know, those who occupy others' property illegally (legal) will be punished. 3．He loved playing this instrument in his childhood，and was committed to practicing (practice) it. 4．Hope my application will meet with your approval (approve)． 5．Suitable (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. 6.There is a great deal of evidence (evident) indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 7．Now, through a variety (vary) of media, everyone is more aware of the environment and development issues there. 8．As a consequence (consequent), people should take part in physical activities regularly. Ⅲ.选词填空 in the long term， take responsibility for，have a say， contribute to， devote oneself to， be concerned with， lay aside， close at hand 1．She laid aside her book and went to answer the phone. 2．A practical and beneficial reference book is like a good teacher close at hand. 3．They are concerned with the training curriculum, but not the details of each course. 4．Nobody knows for sure what effect global warming has on our environment in the long term. 5．After retirement, he devoted himself to the voluntary work in his community. 6．Being devoted to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students. 7．It is proper that parents take responsibility for their children's attendance at school. 8．Everyone should have a say in the decision­making process. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we need it. 事实上，我们足够幸运，无论何时需要，我们都会有干净的水。 2．(完成句子)Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了，那我们也许该问问别人。 3．(完成句子)Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies — just relax and have a good rest. 因此，您没有必要担心我们的学习，只管放松和好好休息。 4．(一句多译)让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 ①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.(the instant) ②Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.(instantly) 5．(一句多译)她女儿只有12岁，所以她不同意女儿晚上单独出去。 ①Her daughter is only 12 years old, so she doesn't approve of her daughter going out alone at night.(approve) ②Her daughter is only 12 years old, so she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out alone at night.(approval) 6．(句型转换)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to help us. →No matter what difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to help us. 7．(句型转换)When I heard what the headteacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. →Hearing what the headteacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.(用分词短语作状语改写句子) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·石家庄模拟)My Ph.D.adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal from the program.How was it possible that one exam — one hour of my life — could define me as unfit to be a scientist? I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D.program.I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending countless hours studying in the library.I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research project five months earlier, after my first adviser left the university, so I wasn't so confident going into the exam.Besides, I had never taken an oral exam before, so the experience was terrifying. Once it was over, my committee told me I'd conditionally passed, which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam, I failed again.That's when I was told I'd have one more chance. For the next five months, I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions.I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in. When the exam was over, I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I'd failed.I speak Spanish at home, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.This hampered (妨碍) my ability to comfortably speak the expected “language of science”． My adviser requested to reinstate (恢复) me to the Ph.D.program, and I'm now back to working on my doctorate.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I'm not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.I am much more than that one­hour exam. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终都意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。 1．How did the author feel by the end of the first year? A．Confident.　　　　　 B．Terrified. C．Worn out. D．At a loss. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ended that year with increased confidence.”可知，在第一年年底时，作者感觉到特别有信心。 2．Why did the author switch her research project? A．She found it too hard for her. B．Her adviser dismissed her from it. C．She failed the qualifying exam. D．Her adviser no longer worked there. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had switched research project five months earlier, after my first adviser left the university”可知，她的导师已不再在那里工作了，所以她改变了研究项目。 3．What affected her performance in the third exam? A．Lack of preparation. B．Decreased confidence. C．Insufficient language skills. D．Too much time on lab work. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I speak Spanish at home, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.”可知，是因为她的语言技能不足影响了她在第三次考试中的表现。 4．Which word can best describe the author? A．Intelligent. B．Sensitive. C．Energetic. D．Determined. 解析：选D　推理判断题。结合全文及最后一段中的第三句可知，作者在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终在坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。由此可以推断出作者是一个意志坚定的人。 B (2024·四川棠湖高三模拟)TAMPA, Fla, — At USF, 21­year­old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school's first Rhodes Scholar. “I would say I am stubborn，” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor.He says the honor is due to more than just brains.Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist.He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art.But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go.He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases. “I would sleep on the couch next to the computer，” he said.“I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread.I didn't know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.” While his work is timely and important, there's lots of competition.Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor.They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago. Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well.If he doesn't win the honor and get to study expense­free at Oxford, he says he'll have many options.“I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people，” he said. Some are surprised that USF hasn't had a previous Rhodes Scholar.However, many schools haven't had one.Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation.USF has only been in existence since 1956.By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的大学生亚历山大·梅塞尔开始了一项重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。 5．Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology? A．He saw its bright future. B．He has a passion for math. C．He wants to win the honor. D．He is talented in this field. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“But it was math ... the spread of diseases.”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。 6．Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”？ A．Hunting for.　　　　 B．Applying for. C．Allowing for. D．Competing for. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，vying for的意思是“争夺”。 7．What can we infer about Mercier? A．He will study art at Oxford. B．He tries to become a pianist. C．He is grateful to his school. D．He studies how diseases exist. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“owes it to his school”和“If he doesn't win ... he said.”可知，他感激他的学校。 8．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar B．32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar C．Math may help control the spread of diseases D．A senior found the most vital topics in the world 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，本文的最佳标题是A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar(一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者)。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2024·华中师大附中模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about ten years old, my brother and I received a wonderful gift — tennis rackets and balls.We had never had the opportunity to play tennis, so this was exciting.However, there was one problem — the small town we lived in did not have a tennis court. One Sunday morning my brother said, “Hey, I've got an ideA．Let's take our tennis rackets and balls to the school and hit the balls against the school building.” “Great idea! Let's go，” I agreed, not realizing what a lesson we would learn before the experience was over. When we got to the school ground, no one was around, so we began hitting our balls against the side of the two­storey brick building. “I'll hit it the first time，” my brother suggested, “then you hit it the next time.We'll hit it back and forth to each other.” So we began taking turns hitting the ball, getting more confident with each stroke.Actually, we became pretty good at returning the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faster each time. Suddenly, the unthinkable happened — the ball got out of control and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and no one was in sight — except there was an old man sitting on a porch halfway down the block. Quietly, I asked, “Now what should we do? Our ball is inside the school.” “Well，” my brother responded, “no one will know whose ball it is.And no one saw us, except that old man down there.And he probably can't see this far.” “He probably doesn't know who we are anyway，” I added. “Let's go home，” my brother suggested. “Okay，” I agreed.“Should we tell Mom and Dad？” “I don't know，” my brother answered. Then we picked up the rest of our balls and headed for home, keeping silent all the way with our heads drooping. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “What happened？” asked my mother, seeing us in low spirits.　 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 　 The following morning my brother and I went to the headmaster's office.　 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： “What happened？” asked my mother, seeing us in low spirits.“Well，” my brother slowly began, “we hit the tennis ball too hard and too high and it went right through the school window.” “Oh, my goodness！” my mother exclaimed.After a short pause, her voice softened when she asked us if we had reported this to the school.Lips bitten, we shook our heads.“It will cost all of our pocket money，” I muttered. “But there is always something more important than money，” she said soothingly, patting me on the shoulder.Slowly lifting my head, I encountered my mother's encouraging eyes and a decision was made. The following morning my brother and I went to the headmaster's office. Nervous and frightened, we inched into the office.There sat our stern­looking headmaster.“We have something to confess ...” We spilled our story with a hint of fear in our voices.He looked very somber and we were sure that the news was bad.Then he smiled, “I am proud of you kids for having the courage to tell me what happened.” He could see our relief as he continued.“Many windows have been broken, but you are the first ones to admit that you are responsible.For that, you don't have to pay for the broken window, because honesty comes before anything else.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$