选择性必修1 UNIT 4 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

词汇1　compose v．作(曲)；撰写；组成，构成；使镇静，使平静 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/熟词生义)　 ①As is known to us all, Beethoven is one of the greatest composers (compose) in the world. ②The composition (compose) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher. ③The princess was so confused that she could hardly compose her thoughts.使平静 |系|统|归|纳|　 由……组成(或构成) compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 (2)composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(续写之情绪描写)She took a deep breath to compose herself, though she was very nervous. 她深吸了一口气，使自己镇静下来，尽管她很紧张。 ⑤(应用文之推荐信)这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。 →The new play is composed/comprised of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(compose/comprise) →The new play is made up of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(make up) →The new play consists of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(consist) 词汇2　contrast n．反差，对比v.对照，对比 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Most people work because it's unavoidable.By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy working. ②The snow was icy and white, contrasting (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in contrast to/with ... 　　 与……形成对比 by contrast 相比之下 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 (2)contrast with ... 与……形成对照 contrast A with/and B 把 A 和 B 进行对比 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(应用文之建议信)You will find it a good idea to contrast the Chinese culture with/and the western culture. 你会发现对比中西方文化是个好主意。 ④(续写之环境、情绪描写) In sharp contrast to/with her mood, the dark clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. (contrast n．) 乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 ⑤(续写之环境描写)The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区冬天暖和，但相比之下，中部平原却非常寒冷。 词汇3　distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①There is a distinction (distinct) between reading for information and reading for understanding. ②Jazz music is distinctly (distinct) different from any other types of music. ③Those two ideas are quite different from each other.distinct ④The writing was not clear, so we could not read it at all.distinct |系|统|归|纳|　 　　　 与……不同 (2)distinction n. 差别；区分；卓越 make a distinction between A and B 区别A和B without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 (3)distinctive adj. 独特的 distinctly adv. 明显地 名师指津：一句话分辨形似词： These animals have a distinct instinct of protecting themselves from being extinct. 这些动物有一种明显的本能，能保护自己免于灭绝。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之建议信)Try to look objectively at the problems you meet and learn to make a distinction between right and wrong. 尽量以客观的态度看待你遇到的问题，并学会辨别是非。 ⑥(续写之情绪描写)The question clearly angered him. He did his best to compose himself, but there was the distinct anger in his voice.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 这个问题显然激怒了他。尽管他竭力让自己镇定下来，但话音里仍明显带有怒气。 词汇4　pass down使世代相传；流传 |题|点|盘|查|———————————(用恰当的介、副词填空)　 ①Sadly, George's uncle passed away last year because of a serious illness. ②The old man hoped to pass his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine on to the younger generation． ③He passed a neighbour off as his father when being asked to bring his parents by the teacher. ④I hope that through this activity, we can pass down the excellent traditional Chinese culture. |系|统|归|纳|　 pass away　　　　　　　 去世，消失 pass by 经过；(时间)过去 pass on 传递 pass through 穿过 pass ... off as ... 把……装作……；把……冒充成…… pass sth.on to sb. 把某物传递给某人 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(续写之心理描写)When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “I'll send Mum some roses.” 晚上，当他经过一家花店时，一个主意出现在他的脑海里：“我要送妈妈一些玫瑰。” ⑥(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)In the history of education, he made a special effort to pass down our valuable traditions. 在教育史上，他为传承我们宝贵的传统而做出了特别的努力。 词汇5　come to life变得活跃；苏醒过来；复活 |题|点|盘|查|　 　(用life相关短语的正确形式填空) ①What amazed us was that the distinguished artist brought the statue to life. ②Although he is very wealthy, he still leads/lives a simple life. ③With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came to life at that time. |系|统|归|纳|　 come to (oneself)　　　 苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 bring ... (back) to life 使苏醒过来；使……更生动 lead/live a ... life 过……的生活 名师指津： come back to life是不及物动词短语，bring ... (back) to life是及物动词短语。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(应用文之书评)The kindness and courage of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story. 两个年轻男人的善良和勇敢在这个真实的故事里被生动地展现出来。 ⑤(续写之心理描写)当她终于苏醒过来时，所有的人都松了一口气。 →When she finally came (back) to life, all the people sighed in relief. →When she finally came to herself, all the people sighed in relief. 词汇6　bring out使显现；阐明，说出；出版 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The plan he brought up at the meeting has brought in a great profit for the company. ②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down the price in return for big volume purchases. ③Please make another sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase. ④Many people are beginning to reflect on why they pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will bring about. |系|统|归|纳|　 bring up　　　　　 抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 bring down 使降低；使倒下 bring about 导致；引起 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring back 使想起；归还 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(2022·浙江1月高考写作)From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts. 从这次经历中，我真正理解到，地理分隔不一定会带来文化冲突。 ⑥(经典导入句)This picture brought back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 这张照片让我想起了高中时代的许多美好回忆。 ⑦(话题写作之亲子关系)I don't clearly remember who brought up the topic, but I clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion, which brought back my memory of my parents.They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with selfless love, feeling proud of my every tiny bit of progress. 我记不清是谁提出了这个话题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场激烈的讨论，这让我想起了我的父母。他们不仅给了我生命，还用无私的爱把我养大，为我的每一点进步感到骄傲。 句式　as引导非限制性定语从句 |要|点|解|读|　 　关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，有“正如”之意时，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as等修饰。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句时，引导的从句通常放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如或正像……”之意。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. ②Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, which has doubled my joy! ③As is mentioned above, the number of the students taking part in outdoor activities is increasing. |应|用|写|美|　 ④(应用文之建议信)和英语学习一样，普通话学习也需要大量的练习。 As is always the case with English learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. ⑤(主旨升华句)众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起到很大的作用。 As is known to us, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——艺术| (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy­looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常。为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。 1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。 2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说的话。故A项正确。 3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)．.. it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是作者和朋友几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。 4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A．Amusing.　　　 B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些令人满意的照片。故B项正确。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 细节推断题解题攻略(以第2题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——曲解文意 本题易误选C。部分考生根据第二段的“go on adventures”就曲解成功的风景摄影的关键是冒险精神，从而误选C项。 2．内化题型技法——忠实原文合理推断 解答细节推断题时，要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解相关内容的真正含义，忠实于原文，不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 以本题为例，根据第三段第一句“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知，在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点是决定性的。据此可知，成功的风景摄影的关键是正确的时间管理。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.n.照片，镜头 ②(熟词生义)After we found a crazy­looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.v.拍摄 ③(一词多义)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.v.做标记 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①specialize in　　　　 专攻，专门从事 ②tend to 倾向于；往往 ③go on adventures 去冒险 ④set up 调试好(设备) ⑤on the spot 在现场 ⑥a bunch of 大量；一群 ⑦look back on 回顾；回忆 三、长难句式破译 1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 抓标志：并列连词so；省略的关系代词which/that 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句) 试翻译：我经常早早离开，去寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。 2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 抓标志：从属连词though; if 判类型：分词短语作状语＋复合句(含有一个让步状语从句和一个条件状语从句) 试翻译：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。 $$