内容正文:
项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.backboard recovery
抢篮板球
2.hit a bump in the road
撞到路面上的一块凸起
3.bounce in all directions
弹向四面八方
4.footsteps on the stairs
楼梯上的脚步声
5.a noble warrior
一位崇高的战士
6.be filled with selfbelief
充满自信
7.shoot some hoops
投几下篮
8.do yoga
做瑜伽
9.our new spiker
我们的新主攻手
10.the quarterfinal and semifinal matches
四分之一决赛和半决赛
11.an urgent surgery
一场紧急外科手术
12.stage a comeback
东山再起
13.show the steeliest nerves
表现出最坚定的意志力
14.a vital ingredient
一种重要因素
15.a tennis tournament
一场网球锦标赛
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.my football teammates
我的足球队友
2.her philosophy of life
她的人生哲学
3.cheat in the test
在考试中作弊
4.a basketball net
篮球网
5.burst through the clouds
破云而出
6.defeat the opponents through teamwork
依靠协作击败对手
7.seize a commanding point
攻占制高点
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.shine v.发光,照耀;把……照向;擦亮;出类拔萃n.光亮;光泽→shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的
2.associate v.联想;联系→associated adj.有关联的,有联系的→association n.协会,社团;联合;联想;交往
3.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆→muddy adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的;浑浊的
4.shot n.投球,射球,击球→shoot v.射击;拍摄,摄影;射门;投篮
5.sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的,骤然的;清晰的;敏锐的→sharply adv.尖刻地,严厉地;猛烈地;鲜明地;明显地;急剧地→sharpen v.使提高,使改进
6.expect v.预料,预期;期待;猜想,认为→expectation n.预料,预期
7.remark v.谈论 n.谈论;言论→remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的
8.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly adv.生动地,逼真地;鲜明地
9.assign v.分配,分派→assignment n.任务;作业
10.steel n.钢铁→steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的
11.cooperate v.合作,协作→cooperation n.合作,协作
12.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地;剧烈地
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.association n.协会,社团→n.联合;联想;交往
2.shot n.投球,射球,击球→n.射击;照片;镜头
3.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的→adj.令人惊讶的;引人注目的
4.burst v.突然出现→v.(使)爆裂
5.seize v.夺取→v.抓住,捉住;抓住,把握(机会、时机、主动等);(情绪)突然控制
6.net n.球网→v.设法获得;(用网)捕捉
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.a far cry from
与……大不相同
2.attach ... to ...
把……固定/附在……上
3.give way
倒塌,向下垮
4.day in and day out
日复一日
5.follow in one's footsteps
仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
6.carry on
继续
7.beyond one's expectations
超出某人的预期
8.in a row
连续地
9.set out to do sth.
着手做某事
10.put in
投入
11.burst onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
12.go wild
兴奋,狂热
13.give one's all
全力以赴
14.pay off
取得成功
15.fight one's way
奋力拼搏
16.only too
非常,很
17.ups and downs
浮沉;盛衰;苦乐
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.too ... to ...
教材内佳句
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
教材外佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Learning that I had taken the first place in the writing contest, I was too delighted to say anything.
得知我在写作比赛中得了第一名,我高兴得说不出话来。
②(北师大版选择性必修2佳句)Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, although films like Life of Pi are changing this ideA.一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影,虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。
2.see+宾语+宾语补足语
教材内佳句
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes ...
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一起……
教材外佳句
①I saw the bear running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of it.
我看到熊正往森林里跑,我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。
②(人教版必修3佳句)They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:体育运动
1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可以享受的最大众化的放松方式。
2.Not only do sports help people to stay fit,but the competition and teamwork in sports give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties.
体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康,而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们许多克服困难的动力。
3.One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet, but also on sport and exercise.
人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
4.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
在运动场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了发展友谊的机会。
5.What's even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.
比结果更重要的是你从每场比赛中学到的东西。
6.Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有的运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量加技巧的体育运动。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵情感表达之“紧张”
When I finished my testing performance, I thanked Mr Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn't fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed for a whole night. By the next morning, I hurried to the school and nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room, feeling as if my heart were in my mouth.There, at the top of the list was posted my name. Inspired, I practiced even harder for the day of performance. Finally the day for the performance came. When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called, I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall crowded with audience
made me even more uneasy.My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“tossing and turning in bed for a whole night,nervously glanced at, trembling legs, feel my palms sweating and my heart racing, pounding hard ”等细节动作描写,生动形象地表明了作者参加节目预赛和决赛时的紧张心情。通过运用“feeling as if my heart were in my mouth, feel butterflies in my stomach, as if it were about to pop”等比喻修辞,进一步渲染了作者的紧张心情。“nervousness came flooding over me”采用了无灵主语和夸张修辞,为描写作者参赛时的紧张心情增添了浓浓的一笔。
高分有招
常见的表示“紧张”的高分词块有:
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
pace back and forth 来回踱步
with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
murmur in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
stammer/stutter under one's breath
结结巴巴地小声说
hide/hold back one's nervousness/anxiety
掩饰紧张/焦虑
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