选择性必修1 UNIT 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Regardless of the outcome (结果)，I will be optimistic rather than depressed. 2．It is said that only two students will be elected to take part in the coming English speech contest (比赛)． 3．I promise to pay off all my debts (债务) on time, no matter what happens. 4．He guaranteed (保证) to convey my apologies to him, but I was still worried. 5．Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn (黎明) on my farm，” he said. 6．We went to the seaside, to our holiday house，which was to be our permanent (长久的) home. 7．He found the test difficult but nevertheless (然而) made a good stab at it. 8．I do expect Youth can publish more classics (经典作品) and have a promising future. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is worthwhile to compare/comparing (compare) the two essential designs. 2．The teacher said nothing, merely (mere) smiled and watched the boy. 3．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the election (elect)． 4．My neighbor giggled in embarrassment (embarrass)，looking at the table like I did. 5．They have guaranteed to take (take) good care of the composer here. 6．I'm appreciative (appreciate)of you for your gentleness and kindness. 7．Cheer up！There's no need to be upset about it.Everything will be OK. 8．We regret to inform you of the cruel news that your application has not been successful. Ⅲ.选词填空 turn down， go about， play a part， probe into， close in on， a total of， descend upon， have ... in common with ... 1．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 2．We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in on us. 3．Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual. 4．The two brothers have something in common with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies. 5．You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65. 6．Happiness will maybe descend upon you like fine weather if you're fortunate enough. 7．By getting closer to the advanced science and technology in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries. 8．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth and all of us can make a great difference to the world. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)He said that he would keep us informed of his daily life in university. 他说他会随时告诉我们他在大学的日常生活。 2．(完成句子)“This is the best gift I have ever received! Thank you！” said the mother excitedly with tears sparkling in her eyes. “这是我收到的最好的礼物！谢谢你们！”母亲激动地说，眼里闪烁着泪水。(with复合结构) 3．If you follow your doctor's advice, you'll get better soon. → Follow your doctor's advice, and you'll get better soon.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 4．(一句多译)I am upset that I don't know how to adapt to the new environment. ①What upsets me is that I don't know how to adapt to the new environment.(what引导的主语从句) ②It upsets me that I don't know how to adapt to the new environment.(it作形式主语) 5．(一句多译)我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。 ①Much to my delight, I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．) ②What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight v．) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·镇江模拟)Budha Magar, a double above­the­knee amputee (被截肢者), is working with an all­Nepali team to attempt to conquer the world's highest mountain.Though he will be kitted out (装备)with special climbing legs, he will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his hands. He estimates it will take him three times longer than able­bodied climbers to reach the summit (顶峰), though he is confident he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength.Two climbers with below­knee amputations have reached Qomolangma's summit before.But making the climb without knees is significantly harder. “In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden of the earth’，” he explains.Magar hopes that he can raise awareness of just what is possible for a disabled person in the country of his birth, and hopefully inspire others further afield. He was born in a village of Nepal, and he left there at the age of 19.In April 2021, he had an accident.Suddenly legless, he spent at least 18 months depressed before a charity offered him the chance to go skydiving.“That was a big turning point for me, especially for my confidence.And when we landed on the ground I realized that even without legs we are able to do lots of things，” he says. He began doing sports — golf, rock climbing, table tennis — before setting his sights on mountaineering. Before long, a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma resurfaced, and he began training in earnest to make the climb in 2018. Now living in Canterbury, Budha Magar has raised more than ￡200,000 towards his attempt. If he can find another ￡100,000 of sponsorship, he will travel to Nepal in spring with his expedition leader Krishna ThapA．Success on the world's highest mountain can never be guaranteed, but his expedition belief illustrates his mindset: no legs, no limits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的Budha Magar，他意志坚定，充满探险精神，不让残疾成为自己人生的障碍。 1．What may enable Magar to perform better than average on the ladder sections? A．His optimism. B．Unique equipment. C．His stronger upper body. D．Help from an all­Nepali team. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。 2．What can we learn about Magar from paragraph 3? A．He lived in his birth place all the time. B．He recovered from the accident in 2021. C．He was a member of a charity. D．He gained confidence through skydiving. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“That was a big ... do lots of things”可知，通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。 3．What can we infer about Magar from the last paragraph? A．He hasn't raised enough money for the summit attempt. B．He needs a new expedition leader. C．He can ensure the success of reaching the summit. D．He will go to Canterbury in spring. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑，还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知，他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。 4．Which of the following best describes Magar? A．Caring and courageous. B．Determined and adventurous. C．Hard­working and cooperative. D．Enthusiastic and intelligent. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Budha Magar, a double ... the world's highest mountain.”可知，虽然Magar身体残疾，但是想要征服世界最高峰，可见他是富有冒险精神的；根据最后一段最后一句可知，面对巨大的未知，Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知，Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·贵阳质检)When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and 9 seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him, “ You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). 5 ” Chris Nikic made the unrealistic into his reality. 6 He is the first person with Down syndrome to have completed an Ironman triathlon — a 2.4­mile swim, a 112­mile bike ride and a 26.2­mile run. Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman — he's a superhero.“Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. 7 They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it's touched Chris and us quite a lot，” said Chris' father, Nik Nikic. “ 8 Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I've got？’ It's not about him — it's about how he makes other people feel about themselves，” Nik Nikic said. Chris Nikic's story spread among the staff at Special Olympics Missouri. As it was explained by Brian Neuner, Chief Development & Marketing Officer, “ 9 And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman is an extreme achievement.” A．Then came the big race. B．You're going home as an Ironman. C．A lot of the messages are from families like us. D．We really focus on the ability, not the disability. E．Chris underwent surgery that left him sedentary(惯于久坐不动的)． F．The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable. G．I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人Chris Nikic经过不断训练，完成铁人三项这一奇迹的感人事迹。 5．选B　此处是父亲对儿子说的话，前一句说的是早上醒来的情景，故此处可能会提到赛后回家的情景，且人称也应为第二人称，故B项符合语境。 6．选F　空前讲到“他让不可能变成了现实”，空后提到“他是第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者”，因此空处应该也是与创造奇迹相关的表达，故F项符合语境。 7．选C　空前讲到他们收到了成千上万条来自世界各地的人们发来的信息，空后则说这些人都有有特殊需求或患有唐氏综合征的孩子，C项“许多信息都是来自像我们这样的家庭”承上启下，符合语境。 8．选G　空后提到“因为他让他们把他当作审视内心的镜子”，据此可以推断，空处讲到的应与Chris给人们带来的积极影响有关，故G项符合语境。 9．选D　空处是Brian Neuner 所说的话，所以人称应为第一人称，结合空后一句可知，空处讲到的也应该是对能力和残疾的讨论，故D项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·晋中模拟)Chris Hammans and his son Lewis shared a passion for football, and Hammans took Lewis to games from an early age. At four years old, Lewis was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), a genetic disorder that causes muscles to 10 over time.In 2008, Hammans 11 an ad for powerchair football, run by Albion in the Community.They attended an 12 session and for Lewis, it was 13 at first sight. 14 ， the games were recreational (娱乐的), but “a core of players wanted to take it a bit 15 ”， says Hammans, and so Brighton Hove Albion Powerchair FC was born.Hammans, who had a(n) 16 in football, became the coach, leading the team to 17 in the national championship.After that, they regularly travelled to 18 in kinds of games, during which they would stay and eat together, making the team 19 . Sadly, Lewis passed away at age 20 after suffering heart attacks.The team played their first game without Lewis in February 2020.As 20 as it was, Hammans continued 21 . “I genuinely love the game，” he says.“It's a great sport and I think Lewis would have wanted me to 22 .His story is a reminder that disability doesn't have to 23 one's love for sports and that it is this love that 24 them to persevere and ultimately achieve success.” 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Hammans带着儿子Lewis参加电动轮椅足球比赛并带领球队赢得国家冠军的故事。 10．A．weaken　　　　　　 B．relax C．stretch D．grow 解析：选A　根据前文“At four years old, Lewis was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩)”可知，此处指Lewis的肌肉会随时间而萎缩。 11．A．ignored B．posted C．spotted D．observed 解析：选C　根据后文“They attended an session and for Lewis, it was at first sight.”可知，此处指Hammans看到了一则广告。 12．A．advanced B．introductory C．unprepared D．extraordinary 解析：选B　根据后文“at first sight”可知，此处指他们上了一堂入门课程。 13．A．love B．concern C．pity D．memory 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指Lewis第一眼就喜欢上了电动轮椅足球。 14．A．Partly B．Obviously C．Eventually D．Originally 解析：选D　根据后文“but ‘a core of players wanted to take it a bit ’”可知，此处指起初，比赛是娱乐性的。 15．A．straighter B．further C．longer D．larger 解析：选B　根据前文“the games were recreational (娱乐的), but ‘a core of players wanted to take it a bit ’”可知，此处指想要更进一步的发展。 16．A．magic B．attraction C．test D．interest 解析：选D　根据前文“Chris Hammans and his son Lewis shared a passion for football”可知，此处指Hammans对足球非常感兴趣。 17．A．survival B．adventure C．success D．challenge 解析：选C　根据空后“in the national championship”可知，此处指赢得了国家冠军。 18．A．compete B．reunite C．appear D．encounter 解析：选A　根据空后“in kinds of games”可知，此处指参加各种比赛。 19．A．grateful B．ambitious C．close D．casual 解析：选C　根据前文“during which they would stay and eat together”可知，比赛期间，他们吃住在一起，因此变得更亲密了。 20．A．boring B．complicated C．normal D．tough 解析：选D　根据前文“Sadly, Lewis passed away at age 20 after suffering heart attacks.”可知，此处指Hammans的儿子去世了，他继续在这里当教练这件事对他来说很艰难。 21．A．consulting B．coaching C．playing D．operating 解析：选B　根据尾段可知，此处指Hammans在儿子去世后，依旧继续担任教练。 22．A．carry on B．hold back C．try out D．give up 解析：选A　根据空前“It's a great sport and I think Lewis would have wanted me to ”可知，此处指他认为他儿子Lewis希望他继续下去。 23．A．declare B．limit C．control D．foster 解析：选B　根据前文关于Lewis的故事讲述可知，Lewis虽为残疾人，但残疾并没有限制他对运动的热爱。 24．A．invites B．requires C．forces D．motivates 解析：选D　根据后文“them to persevere and ultimately achieve success”可知，此处指激励他们坚持不懈，并最终获得成功。 $$