选择性必修1 UNIT 1 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

词汇1　mood n．心情；情绪 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Birds were singing, the air was filled with laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods (mood)． ②Depressed, she felt in no mood to do (do)anything but weep in her room. ③Having been praised by his teacher, he was in a very good mood. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in a good/bad mood　　　 　 心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 put sb.in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(续写之心理描写) Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes. 简心情如此好，以至于她几乎要跳起来了，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 ⑤(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Trapped in the huge pumpkin, I gulped for air and I was/felt in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother. 我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)The boy walked over to Mary, who was in a bad mood.He played a clown and whispered something, after which Mary roared with laughter and was put into/in a better mood.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 男孩走到心情不好的玛丽身边，扮成了小丑，低声说了些什么，之后玛丽大笑起来，心情好了很多。 词汇2　amusement n．[U]娱乐，消遣；[C]娱乐活动，游戏 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer. ②We were greatly amused to hear (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding an amusing (amuse) card they had made. ④She took the first place in the final, which made her eyes twinkle with amusement. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)to one's amusement 令某人愉快的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amuse ... with ... 以……逗乐…… (3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的 amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 be amused at/by/with ... 　 被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 觉得某事好笑的 keep sb. amused 使某人快乐；使某人消遣 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之人物介绍) He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. 他独特的教学方法让我们感到快乐并保持兴趣，我们为此非常感激。 ⑥(2021·浙江1月高考写作)My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene, joking in/with amusement, “Don't use up the oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn't amuse myself with her words and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked. 我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，愉快地开玩笑道：“不要用光了大南瓜里的氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 词汇3　entertain v．使快乐；款待 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I often entertain myself with the amusing stories in Youth. ②This is actually a very entertaining (entertain)book putting over serious health messages. ③These amusement parks offering visitors experience that combines entertainment (entertain) with education deserve our attention. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目；招待；款待 to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(话题写作之人物描写)Our English teacher is a man with a good sense of humor and he always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes. 我们的英语老师是一个很有幽默感的人，他总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。 ⑤(续写之场景描写)The woman quickly set to work, warming the porridge on the stove while her husband entertained us to the bread and butter. 那位女士很快开始忙碌起来，在炉子上热上粥，而她的丈夫则招待我们吃面包和黄油。 ⑥(续写之场景描写)To our entertainment, the gifted comedian began to perform an Indian dance.令我们高兴的是，这位天才喜剧演员开始表演印度舞蹈。 词汇4　impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①My father impressed on me the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. ②My English teacher leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. ③What is the most impressive (impress) is its many multi­level waterfalls and colourful lakes. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress on/upon sb. sth.使某人铭记/意识到某事(的重要性) be impressed by/with sth. 被……所感动，对……印象深刻 (2) impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make/give a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之活动介绍)So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by/with the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 这些画作是如此漂亮，这些画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了很深刻的印象。 ⑤(主旨升华句)Father has always impressed on/upon me that hard work will pay off one day. 父亲一直让我铭记：努力总有一天会得到回报。 ⑥(续写之细节描写)The way she organized and carried out the experiment left/made/gave a deep impression on everyone present. 她组织并进行实验的方式给现场的每个人留下了很深刻的印象。 词汇5　deserve v．应得，应受到 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes. ②You are a good human being and you deserve treating/to be treated (treat) as such. ③Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得/应该被做 deserve attention/(one's) respect 值得注意/(某人)尊敬 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，相当于to be done。有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(总结收尾句)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。 ⑤(2022·浙江6月高考写作)The self­study room does deserve experiencing/to be experienced, so please accept my sincere invitation. 自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 词汇6　remark n．言论；意见，评论v.谈论；评论；说起 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 ①Don't remark on the way your friends entertain you casually. ②As long as you work hard, you'll see a slow but remarkable (remark)improvement in your academic performance during the next term. ③As we all know, China is famous for its long history.is remarkable for |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about ... 对……发表评论/看法 (2)remark that ... 评论…… remark on/upon/about ... 对……发表评论 (3)remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的 be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(续写之动作描写)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/upon/about what happened. 他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。 ⑤(应用文之建议信)对别人的外表发表评论是不礼貌的。 →It's bad manners to remark on/upon/about the appearance of others.(remark v．) →It's bad manners to make a remark/remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others.(remark n．) 词汇7　spot n．地点，处所；斑点，污点v.发现；认出 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky spotted (spot) with twinkling stars. ②The young man, who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw. ③He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office, which really put me on the spot. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)on the spot＝on the scene 当场，到(在)现场 put sb.on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 be rooted to the spot (惊吓得)呆住不动 (2)spot that ... 发现…… spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (3)spotted adj. 有花点的；有斑点的 be spotted with 满是……的斑点；点缀着…… |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(续写之心理描写)Spotting the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear. 发现北极熊正向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 ⑥(应用文之活动介绍)Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot/scene. 不仅各种剪纸作品将被展出，剪纸艺术家还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 词汇8　whisper v．悄声说，低语；沙沙作响n.耳语，低语；谣传 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/熟词生义)　 ①He drew me aside and told me the news in a whisper. ②He leaned across the table and whispered to me in my ear, “I'm really onto something.” ③I've heard whispers that he's leaving.谣传 ④The cold breeze whispered through the bushes around him.沙沙作响 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)whisper sth.to sb.　　 小声告诉某人某事 whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 whisper about sth. 小声说某事 (2)in a whisper/whispers 耳语地；低声地 联想发散：“耳语地；低声地”的其他表达包括： murmur; in a low/weak voice; under one's breath等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之动作描写)“Good night！” Mom whispered in Mike's ear, and left the room quietly. 妈妈在Mike的耳边低声说：“晚安！”然后轻声地离开了房间。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.Suddenly, Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen's ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out. 我看到珍妮和海伦在低声说着什么。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边小声说了点儿什么。我想知道她们在嘀咕些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷溜过去弄清楚。 词汇9　conclude v．断定；推断出；结束，终止 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①She concluded her performance with/by a funny story, which made the audience laugh loudly. ②When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), applause rang through the hall. ③I concluded from his speech that it is important to work with our own hands. ④In conclusion, I'd like to thank you for all you have done for me. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)conclude sth.from ...　　 从……中推断出…… conclude sth.with/by doing sth. 以(做)……结束某事 (2)conclusion n. 结束；结论 arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 bring sth.to a conclusion 结束某事 in conclusion 总之；最后 名师指津：come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion that ...“得出结论……”， that引导的是同位语从句。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ⑤(应用文之感谢信)In conclusion, it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 ⑥(话题写作之环境保护)Scientists have come to/arrived at/reached/drawn a conclusion that the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. (conclusion) 科学家们已经得出结论：地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。 ⑦(主旨升华句) 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” →I concluded from my own experiences, “Family is a life jacket in the storm of life.”(conclude) →I came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experiences, “Family is a life jacket in the storm of life.”(conclusion) 词汇10　cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. ②She greeted me with a cheerful (cheer) smile, which made me feel good. ③When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy.cheer me up |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)cheer n．　　 欢呼声，喝彩声 v. 欢呼，喝彩，加油 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励，为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的；令人愉快的 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(续写之场景描写)As the football match was in progress, we kept cheering him on. 足球比赛在进行中，我们不停地给他加油。 ⑤(续写之情绪描写)The teacher's encouragement cheered her up, and her face lit up with joy. 老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)When I finished, everyone was clapping and cheering for me. I did it! 当我结束时，每个人都在为我鼓掌和欢呼。我做到了！ 句式　“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 |要|点|解|读|　 　“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(强调谓语动词)　 ①I really appreciate your help and hope to have a chance to give it in return. →I really appreciate your help and do hope to have a chance to give it in return. ②She told me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it. →She did tell me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(应用文之告知信)如果你对郊游感兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。 If you are interested in the outing, do let us know ahead of time. ④(应用文之活动介绍)这个活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我们体验了文化的魅力。 The activity did promote excellent traditional culture as well as allowing us to experience the charm of culture. 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：积极的生活态度) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏场景之美 (摘自外研版选择性必修1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 赏析：文中作者使用where引导的定语从句，形象描述出了候诊区的紧张和焦虑的氛围。在第二句中不仅使用了all of which引导的定语从句，还连续使用了动词或短语“sit, looking through, read”以及副词uncomfortably生动地描写了家长等候时的焦躁心情。第三句使用了描述心理的形容词nervous和表示动作的分词crying，准确讲述了孩子的紧张和痛苦。这几处的巧妙运用，增加了句式的灵活性，生动呈现了候诊区的场景，为接下来医生的登台做好了铺垫。 2．赏用词与结构之美 (摘自人教版选择性必修3)These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 赏析：本段文字运用了unchecked, lead to, become involved in等丰富的词汇以及灵活多变的句式结构，来说明不良习惯的危害。运用了状语从句的省略(if left unchecked)，使得语言简练，同时运用了when引导的时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句(which can lead ...problems)，来表明任由不良习惯发展，会给他们造成严重危害。 3．赏用词及衔接之美 (摘自北师大版选择性必修2)A middle­aged man was feeling very down.Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. 赏析：作者运用了很多表达行为与感受的词语：down (沮丧的), depressed, nervously, badly, decided to go to the doctor, wait for, looking at his watch, coughing and sneezing, screaming等，这些词语表达内容丰富多样，灵活而生动地描述了中年男子事事不如意的低落之情，以及他在等待医生时周围人不同的表现。文中使用了衔接副词“so, finally”，使行文连贯，过渡自然。 [针对练笔] (完成句子) ①When asked what she would do when someone had difficulty, Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others. 当被问及当有人遇到困难时她会做什么时，凯西立即回答说她会尽一切努力帮助别人。 ②My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. 我的旧衬衫已经穿破了，每次穿上都让我很沮丧。 ③During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 参观期间，展出了大量的中国画，都是中国著名画家的作品。 二、主题下的语段写作训练 A “我”希望得到别人的赞美和认可，于是“我”节食减肥，却导致营养不良，最终得了疾病，被送到医院。请根据以上背景和所给段落开头语尝试描写“我”康复后的心理感悟。词数50左右。 Luckily, I recovered gradually.Now I realize that true beauty lies in my heart, mind and soul, rather than in my physical appearance.I will use my intelligence, my talents and acts of kindness to express myself.This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body.With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside.What I know now is that, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. B 根据所给线索提示和段落开头语续写一个片段。词数80左右。 Clue 1：I was so fat that I couldn't fit down the aisle (过道) facing forward, so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. Clue 2：I needed to change.I turned on the TV and happened to catch an interview where a doctor stressed the importance of a whole­food, plant­based diet. Clue 3：I went online and found the doctor.She recommended a low calorie diet and suggested some moderate exercises I could do in my home.She also suggested that I go to a shelter and adopt a dog. Clue 4：With doubt and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived.A large black­and­white dog dozing (打盹儿) in the corner caught my attention. (要求逻辑通顺、情节合理，重点描述一下“我”和狗狗的做法及改变。) I came back home with the large black­and­white dog with a big round body.I named him David, who often lay motionless on the floor and yawned with eyes half­closed.Though a bit discouraged, I was determined to change both of us.Soon, I found a ball, dragged David to the park and threw it at him.Driven by natural instinct, David dashed forward to chase the ball.Gradually, I could walk David twice a day.One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane.Meanwhile, David became lean and healthy. $$